Juan Fernando Blandon

Prepositions

THE IMPERATIVE PATTERNIt is used to give instructions, commands and orders. It is a very simple structure because we do not need to use the subject. The sentence is started with the verb or verb phrase and “don’t” is used for the negative form.

Positive form:Verb: Example: (write / ask / read / bring / take / give / be)

(+) Write your name on the sheet. {There isn’t any subject because it is an

order)(+) Read chapter 5 for tomorrow.(+) Be quiet!

Negative form:To use the negative form add the word “don’t” before the infinitive without to

(-) Don’t write on the table.(-) Don’t read that book.(-) Don’t bring food to the class.

Getting someone's attentionExcuse me, Pardon me,

Sorry to bother you, but . . .

Asking the favor (from least formal to most polite):Can you open the door for me?

Will you hand me a pencil?Would you turn on the air conditioner?

Could you help me with these boxes?Would you please turn down the music?

Could you possibly give me a ride home? Would you mind taking a picture for us?

Would you be so kind as to lend me your cell phone?

Follow-upThanks for your helpThank you so much.

Thanks, I really appreciate it.

Sample conversation:Excuse me, could you do me a favor?

Sure, what is it?Could you help me move these chairs?

No problem. / I'd be glad to.Thanks a lot.