Design of Embedded Public Transport Management System

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

PRESENTED BY:NITESH KUMAR MISHRAREGN NO: 1201287366

8/1/2015

GUIDED BY:PROF. SUBHA RANJAN DAS

GANDHI INSTITUTE FOR TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT, BHUBANESWAR

OVERVIEW1. INTRODUCTION2. LITERATURE REVIEW3. WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY4. MAJOR COMPONENTS5. RFID6. USES OF RFID7. GSM8. LCD9. BLOCK DIAGRAM10.METHODOLOGY11.APPLICATIONS12.CONCLUSION13.REFERENCE

INTRODUCTION•The innovation in technology today has made our

lifestyle much easier and fun.

•Traffic management safety and security are first

priority.

•Current transport facility is suffering with many

issues:

Accident risk management

Traffic rule violation control

Traffic signal management•RFID technology can be effectively used to solve some of them.

LITERATURE REVIEW•Non availability of prior information about the buses arrival.

•Travel time depends on several external parameters.

•Present scenario is of fixed schedules and not intelligent

systems

•Results in costly errors ,stress, dissatisfaction and

inconvenience

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY•Wireless communication technology

• RF is an alternating current which, if supplied to an antenna, will give rise to an electromagnetic field that propagates through space.

• Electromagnetic induction short range communication and power.

•Cheap and widely used

•Wide range of applications• Cordless and cellular telephones, radio and television broadcast stations,

wireless bar-code readers, wireless keyboards , wireless security systems, consumer electronic remote control, etc.

MAJOR COMPONENTS

Some of the major components are using to develop the projects

Power supply

Micro controller

RFID

GSM

RFID•Radio frequency identification(RFID) is an automatic identification method.

•Emerged during World War 2.

•The RFID system consist of three components:Coil or antennaRf tags or transponderRf reader

•Commonly used RFID kits are : low frequency(30kHz to 500kHz)Mid frequency (900kHz to 1500mHz)High frequency (2.4GHz to 2.5GHz)

•RFID systems can be classified by the type of tag and reader : Active and passive

•Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the wireless use of electromagnetic fields to transfer data.

APPLICATIONS of RFID

•Wal-Mart now requires its suppliers to use RFID tags on

shipping crates and pallets to improve inventory management

in the supply chain.

•Fed Ex bought RFID-enabled aircraft from Airbus to reduce

maintenance time and costs.

•Cattle and farm animals are being tagged to improve

tracking and monitoring of health.

GSM•GSM (Global System for Mobile communications).

•GSM is a digital cellular communications system.

•It is used for transmitting mobile voice and data services.•International roaming capability.

•Encryption capability for information security and privacy

•Better security against fraud (through terminal validation and user authentication)

LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display.

LCD display is selected as it can display 16 characters at a time.

It is also easy to interface with the microcontroller without any decoder.

LCD

Microcontroller Microcontroller

RFIDReader

Bus

GSM LCD DISPLAY

Bus stand

GSM

BLOCK DIAGRAMIN bus module Bus station

module

APPLICATIONS•This system also can be interfaced with school bus

monitoring.

•Library management system

•Attendance system in offices and institutions.

•Automotive and transport vehicles.

FUTURE WORK

•An automatic route guider display can be installed in buses

•There are different advanced wireless technologies that can be used such as Bluetooth and ZigBee .

•Fare collecting system can also be automated.

CONCLUSION Thus we proposed the design and development of a

low cost transportation management system based on

integration of RFID and GSM.

User is provided with the service, which gives them

the current location information of desired buses .

The service therefore vanishes the need of waiting

at the bus stop and hence it saves lot of time.

The system is also efficient and beneficial in

handling an error and the emergency situations

THANK YOU