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My presentation on Smart Cities to the RIBA and NBS Live Digital Thinking, Smart Buildings conference on 4th November 2014. The presentation gave examples of technologies that are disrupting the services, infrastructures and economies of cities, and examples of applying those technologies in ways that not only create efficiencies and resilience in cities, but that enable local communities and businesses to create their own innovations.
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© 2014 IBM Corporation1
Big Data, Open Data & TelepathyTechnologies for vibrant, sustainable communities
Dr Rick Robinson FBCS CITP, FRSA, AoUExecutive Architect, IBM Smarter CitiesOpen Group Distinguished Certified IT Architect
@dr_rick http://theurbantechnologist/com/ [email protected]
ibm.com/smartercities
Photo of Celtic Frost poster by Ryan Snyder http://www.flickr.com/photos/ryansnyder/6054663084/
Photo of Shades Records from http://www.thrashhits.com/2008/07/in-memoriam-of-shades/
Dublin’s transport systems
Water usage in Dublin
© 2014 IBM Corporation
Presidential target of 30% reduction in energy use
81 buildings / 47 millon sq ft integrated nationally
85,000 sensors polled every 5 minutes
Enter text here
Smarter property management: US General Services Administration
Issue identified
Saving
Thermostat failure
AHU running with 100% open cooling valve, 24x7 Cooling Setpoint Out of Range
$26k
Cooling setpoint out of range
Changed setpoint from 69 to 73 degrees
$4.6k
FAHU Cooling and Heating Cycling
AHU was cycling between heating and cooling to maintain space temp since smarter buildings system came online
$16k
AHU Outside Damper Stuck Open
Bird stuck in damper; BMS indicated it was closed $15k
© 2014 IBM Corporation
Town plan for Edinburgh’s New Town from the JR James archivehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/jrjamesarchive/ Photo of pedestrian roundabout in Shanghai, China, by Chris UKhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/_chrisuk/7580861928/ Photo of Masshouse Circus, Birmingham, before its redevelopment, by Birmingham City Councilhttp://www.birmingham.gov.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Page&childpagename=Planning-Management%2FPageLayout&cid=1223092740947&pagename=BCC%2FCommon%2FWrapper%2FWrapper
“Massive / Small” and smart digital urbanismKelvin Campbell’s “Massive / Small”
http://engagingcities.com/post/5012064472/massive-small-the-operating-system-for-smart-urbanism
http://www.insuranceclaims.co.uk/news/freaky-car-crashes/
http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jun/17/birmingham-stops-muslim-surveillance-scheme
Packages from Amazon delivered to Google’s San Francisco office.
Photo bymoppet65535 https://www.flickr.com/photos/9880707@N02/
Getting to Grips with Touch by Steve Painehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/umpcportal/8294098216/in/photolist-dCVqro-5M2Tff-95VuYr-4HfNDa-62wuSf-62sdu4-62seaB-62sdBp-817iiR
Smarter cities “as if people mattered”http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2013/05/inspiring-social-sustainability-one-village-at-a-time.html
http://www.syngentafoundation.org/index.cfm?pageID=562
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/sport/rugby-trytracker/10630406/ibm-big-data-analytics-dublin.html
Coders taking part in “Smart Hack” at Birmingham Science Park Aston in 2012 by Sebastian Lenton: https://twitter.com/sebastianlenton
© 2014 IBM Corporationhttp://www.ibm.com/news/ca/en/2013/454e42662t01.html
http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/06/27/montpellier-france-invites-citizens-author-smart-city
Paving Stone
Montpellier: citizens as the authors and sensors of a Smarter City
© 2014 IBM Corporation
Administration
Environment
Culture
Economy
Transportation
Social Services
Public Safety
Energy
Infrastructure
Communities
Planning and Management
The city council which governs & provides public services?
The energy, utility & infrastructure companies who build, manage & support the urban environment?
The shops & farmers who feed us?
The businesses who employ us, & the property developers who house us?
Town plan for Edinburgh’s New Town from the JR James archive http://www.flickr.com/photos/jrjamesarchive/
The urban lifestyle that we enjoy?
The transport systems that move us?
Who will build a Smarter City?
© 2014 IBM Corporation
Administration
Environment
Culture
Economy
Transportation
Social Services
Public Safety
Energy
Infrastructure
Communities
Planning and Management
Local Government• Drivers: finance, demographics, inequality• Barriers: financing autonomy, capacity
Infrastructure & utilities• Drivers: resilience, outcomes-based
procurement criteria• Barriers: national nature of ESCO licenses
Food & consumer goods• Driver: sustainability as a business driver• Barrier: local transport models
Business & property• Drivers: sustainability as a
business driver, consumer demand• Barriers: public / private
understanding of risk / reward, planning policy
Town plan for Edinburgh’s New Town from the JR James archive http://www.flickr.com/photos/jrjamesarchive/
Culture• Limiting factor:
consumer adoption
Transport• Barrier: cross-modal
business models
Market drivers and barriers
© 2014 IBM Corporation14
Thankyou
Dr Rick Robinson FBCS CITP, FRSA, AoUExecutive Architect, IBM Smarter CitiesOpen Group Distinguished Certified IT Architect
@dr_rick http://theurbantechnologist/com/ [email protected]
ibm.com/smartercities
