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Storage Trends for Oracle
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Hardware and Software Engineered to Work TogetherFran NavarroPrincipal Sales Consultant
Foco en almacenamiento
2Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Que me va a contar Oracle……..
Storage adaptado a las aplicaciones. Virtualización de Red Archivado del almacenamiento Uso eficiente de Flash
3Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Transforming the Data CenterFrom Best in Class to Engineered Systems
Best-of-Breed Products Oracle Optimized Solutions Engineered Systems
4Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Investing in Building the Best Hardware in the WorldEngineered Together at Every Layer For Your Success
Storage Networking Servers
5Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Creating Storage Challenges
Storage performance
Dynamic workloads
Application availability
Storage sprawl / Data silos
Lack of application-to-storage skills
Archiving / Long-term data retention
Software ROI
Total cost of ownership
On-Demand Requirements and Greater Scale Create New Issues
6Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Customers are Being Inundated
Software Defined EverythingClouds/ XaaSFlash / SSDBig Data / AnalyticsSocial EverythingMobility / BYODVirtualize EverythingThe Consumerization of IT
Dealing with Vendor-generated Buzzwords Everyday
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2005 2010 2015
Exabytes
And Data is Growing Exponentially
Source: IDC
An Expanding $1B Storage Portfolio
Oracle disk storage systems, disk storage for databases and tape sales are in excess of $1B —
“I believe Oracle has just become the #3 NAS guy with ZFS behind NTAP and EMC.” —Steve Duplessie, ESG
9Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Que me va a contar Oracle……..
Storage adaptado a las aplicaciones. Virtualización de Red Archivado del almacenamiento Uso eficiente de Flash
10Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Applications & Compute Continue to EvolveMultiple Applications per Server Image are a Relic of the Past
1 application per– Physical server image
– Per virtual server image
Lots of compute innovation around it– 1U servers
– Blade servers
– Micro servers
– Virtual servers
– Now virtual applications
11Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Storage Systems Have Not Kept UpPrimarily Architected as General Purpose Storage
Lack any real application engineered capabilities
Applications have diverging requirements– Faster storage performance
– Greater flexibility
– Variable data protection
– Dynamic changing performance
Hardware-defined StorageCustom hardware drives system
performance and efficiency
Software-defined StorageStorage software drives system
performance and efficiency
Application Engineered Storage
Enterprise software drives system performance and efficiency
Oracle is Driving the Storage System Evolution
Do-It-Yourself Storage Poses Issues
2/3rds of all enterprise storage costs are related
to managementHardware
TuneInstall
Trou-ble-
_x000d_sho
ot
Up-grade
Maintain
Storage management costs could triple if customers took upon storage
vendor responsibilities
ORACLE BRINGS CLARITY TO THE DATA CENTER
15Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database Storage TrendsStorage Consumes More of the IT Budget
MoreData Sources
Consumers
Data Reuse
Virtualization
Long Retention
Drivers
MoreCapacity
Performance
Complexity
Management
Risk
Storage Impact
16Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
PLM + Oracle Database
HCM + Oracle Database
E-Business + Oracle Database
Webcenter + Oracle Database
CRM + Oracle Database
“Business As Usual” Squeezes InnovationIslands of Inefficient Storage Increase Risks and Costs
VMVMVMVM
VMVMVMVM
Continuing Operations
17Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
PLM + Oracle Database
HCM + Oracle Database
E-Business + Oracle Database
Webcenter + Oracle Database
CRM + Oracle Database
Oracle Storage Re-Enables InnovationFewer, Faster, More Efficient Storage Platforms for Oracle Database
VMVMVMVM
VMVMVMVM
Continuing Operations
18Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Optimized Storage Portfolio Best of Breed plus Unique Optimizations for Oracle Software
Oracle Software Runs Faster and More Efficiently on Oracle Storage
Database NAS SAN Tape
Servers
Virtual Machine
Operating System
Database
Middleware
Applications
19Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Engineered SystemsMission: Simplify Your Environment
ExtremePerformance
Low RiskDeployment
Breakthrough Efficiency
20Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Exadata Database MachineThe Best Machine for OLTP, Data Warehouse, and Consolidation
ExadataSmart Scan
Improve query performance
by 10X
Hybrid Columnar Compression
Reduce the size of database storage requirements by
up-to 3-5X
Smart FlashCache
Improve query response times
by 40%
21Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Big Data Appliance X4-2
Hardware:• 288 CPU cores with 1152 GB RAM
• 864TB of raw disk storage
• 40 Gb/s InfiniBand
Integrated Software:• Oracle Linux
• Oracle Java VM
• Cloudera Distribution of Apache Hadoop (CDH)
• Cloudera Manager
• Cloudera Impala, Search, Navigator, HBase & BDR
• Oracle R Distribution
• NoSQL Database Community Edition
All integrated software (except NoSQL DB CE) is supported as part of Premier Support for Systems and Premier Support for Operating Systems
22Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle ZS3 StorageApplication Engineered Storage
Integrated Analytics
Real-time visualizations cuts troubleshooting
times by 50%
Optimized for Oracle Software
OISP cuts database tuning times by 65%; HCC delivers
10-50X compression
World-record performance and leading
price performance
Extreme Performance
Application Engineered Storage
OISP ADO HCC
Dynamic and automatic database-
storage tuning
Advanced and dynamic database (data) optimization
Superior database, data warehousing
compression
24Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
OracleIntelligentStorageProtocol
Eliminates hundreds of hours spent tuning (and re-tuning) storage and database for optimal performance
DB I/O metadata communicated to ZFS Storage
DB Control File Writes prioritized among other IO in ZFS Storage
Oracle Database
Que
ry D
ata
Res
pons
e
Databasedata
2TB DRAM
10TB FLASH (R / W)2PB DISK
0.03ms0.10ms
30.00ms
ZFS Storage
Oracle Intelligent Storage Protocol: Unique language that enables dynamic communication between an Oracle Database and Oracle’s ZFS Storage Appliances.
• Available only for Oracle Database 12c customers using Oracle Direct NFS (dNFS) with Oracle ZFS Storage Appliances that are running software version OS8
Oracle’s ZS3 systems dynamically assign system resources to optimize Oracle Database performance and efficiency
Oracle Intelligent Storage Protocol (OISP)Cut Database and Storage Tuning Time in Half
Without OISP With OISP
Two shares: logfile and datafile
NFSServer
OISP Tunes
Logfile share
Datafile share
NFSServer
Multiple shares, each with its own Record Size and
LogBias setting
/mnt/dbname/redo (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/control (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/pfile (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/datafile (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/tempfile (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/chgtrack (Record Size, LogBias)/mnt/dbname/backup (Record Size, LogBias)
/mnt/dbname/logfile (OISP sets Record Size, LogBias)redo
/mnt/dbname/datafile (OISP sets Record Xize, LogBias)controlpfiledatafiletempfilechgtrackbackup
OS8 | OISP: Auto Tuning of Record Size, LogBias
27Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ActiveLess
ActiveHistorical
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition
Partitioning Option
AdvancedCompression
Option
Hybrid Columnar
Compression
Data Specific Compression
Oracle Database Partitioning Higher performance & availability Simplified management
Advanced Compression Option Suitable for active data Compresses all data types 2x to 4x
Hybrid Columnar Compression Optimized for historical data Query mode for data warehousing
Typical 10x compression, faster scans Archival mode for old data
Typical 15x-50x compression ratios
Oracle Database Partitioning and CompressionOnly with Oracle Exadata, Pillar Axiom, Sun ZFS Storage Appliance
28Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
HybridColumnarCompression
Increases database efficiency and performance, by enacting columnar compression for data warehousing, analytics, and mining operations
29Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)Store Less Data AND Run Faster
Up to 50x space reduction
Average 5x faster queries
Only available on Oracle
storage
Increases performance for
most data warehouse and
data protection
Retail Data Warehouse Example
735GB
Uncompressed With HCC
38GB94% Less
8x Faster
2 Hours, 22 Min, 44 Sec 16 Min, 50 Sec
30Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Sun ZFS Storage Appliance
HCC data stays compressed:– On disk
– In storage caches
– Over networks
– In memory
– In system caches
Many data sets fit in memory
Shorter backup windows and remote replication for DR
Higher Efficiency AND Performance with Hybrid Columnar Compression
Retail Database
Original Tables
HCC Tables Improvement
Size 735 GB 38GB 19.3x
Query 1 52:06 10:52 4.7x
Query 2 2:22:44 16:50 8.4x
Query 3 7:06 1:06 6.4x
31Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
AutomaticDataOptimization
Increases database efficiency and performance, by dynamically moving data across storage tiers and compression algorithms
32Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database 12c Automatic Data OptimizationHeat Maps and Usage Patterns Drive Auto-Tiering
33Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
0101101110101010010100100100001000
1010101101001011010011100001010010
Archive Data
011100001010001011011
101010100101001001000
010001010101101001011
010101001010010010001
Automatic Data Optimization Usage Based Data Compression
Hot Data
3X Advanced Row Compression
Warm Data
10101010111010100110101110000101000
10110111010101001010010010000100010
10101101001011010011100001010010010
1000010010000100010101011010010
10X Columnar Query Compression
1000010100100101001010110111000010
1010101011101010011010111000010100010110111
010101001010010010000100010101011010010110
10011100001010010010100001001000010001010
101010101110101001101011100001010001011011
15X Columnar Archive Compression
011101010100101000010001010101011100001010
101010101110101001101011
10000101000101101110101
01001010010010000100010
101011010010110100111000
01010010010100001001000
01000101010111001101010100101001001000010001
1110010100100101001010110111011010
101010101110101001101011100001011101011001
34Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Application Engineered Storage CapabilitiesAnyone Can Integrate, Only Oracle Can Co-Engineer
ORACLE INTELLIGENT STORAGE PROTOCOL
Eliminates hundreds of hours spent tuning (and re-tuning) storage and database for optimal performance, freeing IT
resources to grow the business
AUTOMATIC DATA OPTIMIZATION WITH HCC
Automates performance optimization by dynamically moving Oracle Database data across storage tiers
and compression algorithms
HYBRID COLUMNAR COMPRESSION
Increases Oracle Database storage efficiency and performance
ORACLE ENGINEERED SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
Optimizes data center efficiency and reduces risk with pre-tested deployments and superior data protection
BUY MORE EXPENSIVE STORAGE
SPEND MORE ON MANUAL TIERING, COMPRESSION AND SOFTWARE LICENSES
SPEND MORE ON MANUAL TUNING, CHALLENGES OF MORE HUMAN ERRORS
RMAN BACKUP BLOCK FORMAT IS OPAQUE TO THIRD PARTY DEDUPE DEVICES
35Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Que me va a contar Oracle……..
Storage adaptado a las aplicaciones. Virtualización de Red Archivado del almacenamiento Uso eficiente de Flash
36Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Virtual NetworkingWire Once Infrastructure for the Software Defined Data Center
OracleFabric
Interconnect
100X faster server management, 70% fewer
cables and cards
Oracle Virtual Compute Appliance
Power-to-production in under an hour
Reduces network infrastructure
complexity by over 70%
Software Defined
Networking
37Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Virtual Networking Up Close
Oracle FabricInterconnect
ProdDMZ FC FC iSCSI NAS
Migrate Connectivity on Demand
Add isolated networks on demand Up to 80 Gb/s Per Server
• Two cables • Wire once
Connect any Server to any Network and Storage
QoS Controls for Predictable Application
Performance
BUPCI
vHBAvNICvNICvNIC vHBA vHBAvNICvNICvNIC vHBA
Add Resources toLive Servers
Run any OS or Hypervisor: Oracle Solaris, Linux & OVM, RHEL,
MS Windows & Hyper-V, VMware
38Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Simplify Your Data Center Infrastructure
• Converged infrastructure
• Fewer switches, cards and cables
• Flat architecture
• Simple topology, fewer tiers
• Software defined networking
• Connections defined in software
Convergedinfrastructure
PHYSICAL HOST
Network “A”
PROD SAN
Ethernet FC
OracleFabricInterconnect
39Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Virtual Networking SummaryNext Generation Data Center Fabric
DMZ PROD NAS SAN
Oracle Virtual Networking
iSCSI
EW
DBDB VM
VDI• Simple-70% less I/O complexity
-50% less cost
-Wire-once infrastructure
• Agile-Dynamically connect any server to any network and storage
• Fast-80Gbp/s throughput eliminates I/O bottleneck
40Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Que me va a contar Oracle……..
Storage adaptado a las aplicaciones. Virtualización de Red Archivado del almacenamiento Uso eficiente de Flash
41Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
New Technology for Big, “Forever” ArchivesA variety of factors are driving a mindset of “keep everything forever.”
Compliance & E-Discovery
Data & Content Growth
ResearchPreservation
Digitization
Collaboration
2013 2015
Unstructured Data
88%
300 Exabytes
80 Exabytes
Data GrowthDriven by Unstructured Data
Structured Data
12%
* Source: ESG Digital Archive Market Forecast
Da
tab
ase
Ap
plic
atio
n
Backup & Archive
Backup
StorageOptions
Oracle Education Storage Solution Map
Full Lifecycle Content Management View
Holistic Approach
Legacy Integration
Portal Features
Tiered Storage
Best of Breed
15%
80%
Economics of Tiered StorageTape is the Foundation: Most of the Data Stored at the Lowest Cost
5%Current (<7 days) : Flash/Performance Disk
• Frequent changes• Immediate access• Instantaneous protection
Recent (7-90 days) : SAS/SATA• Infrequent changes
• modifications change classification to “Current”
• Slight access delay acceptable
Archival (>90 days) : Tape• Very infrequent / no changes• Offsite / offline / nearline protected
46Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Single Tier Disk Storage
ModernTiered Storage
Disk-onlyTiered Storage
Performance Disk $5 - $10/GB
Flash Storage$50/GB
Capacity Disk $1 - $4/GB
Tape Storage<$.15/GB
$$$$ $$ $
Balancing Growth with TCO
47Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Tape Cost Advantage Expected to Grow
26xof Tape
Disk is
the Cost
“The Average Disk Based Solution Costs 26 Times the TCO of the Average Tape-Based Solution”
– The Clipper Group, 2013
Increasing Areal Density Drives Down Cost
Tape Areal Density Increasing 2X Faster Than Disk
Source: INSIC roadmap areal density projections translated into $/TB
What About the Future?Tape’s advantage is increasing!
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016100
1000
10000
100000Tape
Disk
Optical Blu-ray
MLC NAND Flash up to 4 bits/cell
SLC NAND Flash
Year
$/T
B Disk improvements: ~20%/yrTape improvements: ~40%/yr
Source: INSIC roadmap areal density projections translated into $/TB
Disk Tape
Total cost of ownership (archive)1 15X X
Total cost of ownership (backup)2 2-5X X
Max shelf life (bit rot) 10 years 30 years
Best practices for data migration to new technology 3-5 years 8-12 years
Uncorrected Bit Error Rate, (probability average 1 error in x TB)
10-14 ( ~10’s of TB)
10-19
(~1 million TB)
Power and cooling1 >200X X
Labor (TB managed per storage admin)3 100’s 1000’s
It’s Not Only About Cost/TB
“The cost of energy alone for the average disk-based (archive) solution exceeds the entire TCO of the average tape-based solution.”1
1 The Clipper Group, “In Search of the Long-term Archiving Solution”2 Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. “A Comparative TCO Study: VTLs and Physical Tape Solution”3 Moore, F. Horison Information Strategies, “Tiered Storage Takes Center Stage,”
If a vendor offers the disk for “free,” it is a BAD DEAL!!!!
Oracle StorageTek Tape Strategy
Extend our leadership market position in tape by focusing on technology innovation for tiered storage for heterogeneous environments, including mainframe and open systems
Integrate with Oracle applications to deliver tiered storage business ready systems
Accelerate product development and innovation– Extend our leadership in scalability, availability/reliability, and TCO
Oracle Tiered Storage: Automated By SoftwareNot flash or disk or tape, but making it easier to use them together
Primary Secondary Tape Storage
Average DaysSince creation 0 Days 30+ Days 90 Days to Forever
Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) Immediate Fast Moderate
Disk Storage
• Mission Critical Databases• High-Performance
Applications• Flash Storage• Hybrid Storage
• Fixed Content • Backup and Recovery• Business Continuity• Snap/Mirror/Replication• Online Archive
• Video, Medical, Data Archive
• Regulatory Compliance• Disaster Recovery
Business Applications (11g partitions), ZFSSA, Axiom SAM and VSMTiered Storage Software
Oracle software to migrate the data across the tiers of storage
52Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Tiered Storage For Enterprise Archives
Policy-based Storage Tiering:
Keep active data on disk
Less active data on tape
Store copies on different tiers
─ Recall from fastest tier 0 15 1 6 1 5 15 25 50+ Days Months Years
Very Active
Less ActiveLow Volume
Hig
h V
olu
me
Act
ivit
y
Data
Vo
lum
e
Capacity Disk
Performance Disk
Tape Systems
Archive Servers
(Application & File Data)
Oracle StorageTek Tape Portfolio
Entry
SL8500
VSM
SL3000
SL150
Software
Device ManagementData ManagementTiered StorageVirtualizationEncryptionT9840LTO T10000 VLE
• Best scalability• Best reliability and availability• Best TCO and investment protection
54Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Que me va a contar Oracle……..
Storage adaptado a las aplicaciones. Virtualización de Red Archivado del almacenamiento Uso eficiente de Flash
55Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Why Applications Don’t Perform
Today’s Multi-Core, Multi-Socket application server design are increasingly held back by slow storage
When requesting data, the server spends most of its time waiting for storage
Application performance remains sluggish regardless of the Server CPU horsepower
The traditional remedy of adding more DRAM or “short-stroking” HDDs is both expensive and inefficient
Waiting for DATA Server
High PerformanceDRAM
Multi-Core,Multi Socket CPUs
15K RPM Disk Drives
260TimesSlower
Storage
56Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
CPUs Have Become I/O StarvedServer and Storage Performance Discontinuity
• Moore’s Law has out-stripped improvements to disk drive technology by two orders of magnitude during the last decade
• Today’s servers are hopelessly unbalanced between the CPUs need for data and the HDDs ability to keep up
HDD vs. CPU Relative Performance Improvement
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
57Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Characteristics of Flash Storage
DeliversLow
Latency
ProvidesMore
Throughput
RequiresLess
Power
UsesLess
Space
Over 50X better IOPS than HDD
Less than 1/20th the Latency of HDD
Up to 100x less power per IO
Over100x less space per IO
58Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
New Storage ArchitectureEnabled with Flash
Server
Multi-Core,Multi Socket CPUs
Flash
Storage
HighPerformance
Flash Devices(Cache/Tier 0 Storage)
HighCapacity
HDDs
CapacityExpansion
HighPerformance
DRAM
PerformanceAffinity
59Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle’s Sun Flash Accelerator F80 PCIe Card
800 GB (1TB raw) capacity Over 155K read/133K write IOPS (8K) Over 2.1 GB/s throughput (1M) 84 microseconds write latency High write endurance End-to-End data integrity and power fail protection Proactive health and flash endurance monitoring Enterprise quality and reliability Best $/GB, IOPS/$, IOPS/GB Optimized for Oracle’s systems and software
Accelerates applications, increases server efficiency
New !
Ideal for Database Use• High read and write IOPS
• Consistent low-latency
• High reliability and endurance
• Oracle systems and Smart Flash Cache software optimized
New
60Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Hardware and Software Engineered to Work Together
Software
Storage
Database
Hybrid StoragePools, Dynamic
Caching
Smart Flash Cache, ADO, Compression,
Partitioning
Hybrid/Flash Enabled Storage• ZFS Storage
Appliances• Axiom Storage
Arrays
F80/F40/F20 Flash Cards
SSD’s
Hardware Integrated Systems
Oracle’s SW and Systems Driven Flash StrategyOptimized Enterprise Flash with Advanced System Integration and Intelligent Software for Maximum Performance, Efficiency and Ease-of-Use
Engineered Systems
• Exadata• Exalytics• Super Cluster
F80/F40/F20 Flash Cards
61Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Exadata Smart
Flash Cache in Storage
Nodes
Database Smart
Flash Cache
Flash Disks in Storage Array
• Higher latency
• HW RAID/SAN bottlenecks
• Extra DRAM
• Manual data placement
• Can be used as shared storage
• Can be used for mixed workloads
• InfiniBand: lowest latency, high throughput
• Smart cache, or mirrored flash storage
• Write cache
• Flash cache shared by all cluster nodes
• Uses PCIe Flash cards
• Low latency
• Linear scalability
• Smart cache (read-only, node-specific)
• PCIe Flash cards or direct connect Flash arrays
Better BestGood
Flash Storage Deployment Comparison
New !New !
62Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Flash Storage Deployment Models
Tiered Storage (Tier 0/1)
- good– 2X Performance Improvement– Accelerates write as well as read intensive workloads– High Availability with mirroring
Smart Flash Cache (Oracle 11gR2) - better
– 5X Performance Improvement – Intelligent, dynamic, easy to use (cache extension)– Highest Flash efficiency (optimum Flash use at lowest price)– 11gR2 Single Node and RAC (with Database Smart Flash Cache)
Integrated Systems/Engineered Solutions - best
– Exadata Database Machine– Exalytics In-Memory Machine– Sun ZFS Storage Appliances
Accelerating Databases and I/O intensive applications constrained by storage I/O
1
2
3
63Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Mid-Range Storage• Fewer Shelves
Enterprise Storage• Multiple Cabinets
Database Smart
Flash Cache F80/F40
Few I/O’s
Buffer Cache Buffer Cache
Oracle Database Smart Flash Cache
Database Smart Flash Cache transparently extends buffer cache with Flash (L2 Cache/SGA)
– Order of magnitude larger cache size
– Reduces latency, eliminate I/O bottlenecks (Cache eliminates most read I/Os to disk)
– Intelligent, dynamic, and easy-to-use
– Uses PCIe cards or flash arrays
– Supported on Solaris and OEL
Benefits
– Better response time
– More throughput
– Big jobs run faster
– Lower power
– Fewer disks needed
– Less powerful array needed
– Significantly lower TCO
Built into Oracle 11gR2 or later (Flash Enabled dB)
Many I/O’sNew !
64Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
16+ GB Buffer Cache
Hot Data
1. Blocks read into buffer cache
2. Dirty blocks flushed to disk
3600 GBMagnetic Disks
Cold Data
3. Clean blocks LRU’ed to Flash
Cache*
* Headers for Flash Cache blocks kept in SGA
4. Database looks for blocks first in buffer cache then flash cache
400GB Flash Cards or 1.9TB Flash Arrays
Warm Data
• Huge increase in cache size/SGA with up to 15X faster I/O service times• Automatically keeps hot data in flash (dynamic data management/replacement)• Most of the benefits of storing everything on flash, for much less cost
Database Smart Flash Cache Accelerates database performance intelligently, efficiently
65Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Flash Storage Deployment Models
Tiered Storage (Tier 0/1)
- good– 2X Performance Improvement– Accelerates write as well as read intensive workloads– High Availability with mirroring
Smart Flash Cache (Oracle 11gR2) - better
– 5X Performance Improvement – Intelligent, dynamic, easy to use (cache extension)– Highest Flash efficiency (optimum Flash use at lowest price)– 11gR2 Single Node and RAC (with Database Smart Flash Cache)
Integrated Systems/Engineered Solutions - best
– Exadata Database Machine– Exalogic Elastic Cloud– Sun ZFS Storage Appliances
Accelerating Databases and I/O intensive applications constrained by storage I/O
1
2
3
66Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
World's fastest system for Data Warehousing and Online Transaction Processing. A huge leap in performance over the competition with numerous world benchmark records.• 20x increase in random I/O• 5x speedup in I/O bandwidth with Sun PCIe Flash Card technology• 2x the compute and network performance capacity
World's fastest database machineuses Sun Flash Accelerator Cards
Up to 56 Flash Cards forSmart Flash Cache
Oracle Exadata Smart Flash CacheOracle Flash Cards Used as Integrated Smart Flash Cache
New !
Oracle’s new ZS3 SeriesHybrid Storage Appliance
ZS3-2 ZS3-4
• Single or Dual Controllers• 512GB DRAM• 8 PCIe Slots• 16 Disk Enclosures*• 12TB Read Flash• 2TB Write Flash
• Single or Dual Controllers• 2TB DRAM• 14 PCIe Slots• 36 Disk Enclosures• 12TB Read Flash• 10TB Write Flash• All Flash Configuration
2x Faster3x More ScalableOS8 Storage OS Support
* ZS3-2 will release with expansion to 8 disk enclosures. Scale to 16 expected within 6 months of release.
New !Sept’13
68Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
• Data is intelligently and automatically migrated between DRAM, Flash and Disk
• Continuously optimizes storage system performance and efficiency.
• Simplifies management, transparently managed as a single storage pool. Reduces Cost.
ZFS Automatically :• Writes new data to very fast DRAM/ Flash pool
as write cache (ZIL)• Determines data access patterns and stores
frequently accessed data in the Flash based read cache (L2ARC)
• Bundles IO into sequential lazy writes for more efficient use of low cost mechanical disks
Scalable Deep SATA
Storage
Pool
Read/L2ARC
Flash
Read/L2ARC
Flash
Write/ZIL
Flash
DRAM
ZFS Storage Appliance
Sun ZFS Storage ApplianceFlash Use with ZFS Dynamic Hybrid Storage Pools
69Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Get Better Results with Oracle
HARDWARE AND SOFTWAREENGINEERED TO WORK TOGETHER