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The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

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Gerd's presentation at the Luxury Interactive event in London, March 17, 2009. Topics: the switch from closed / controlled to open, central to decentral, luxury redefined.... More on my blog http://tinyurl.com/dle5rq

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Page 2: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

We are all struggling with...

Page 3: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Broadband Culture

Page 4: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Broadband Culture

Juggling Rivers of Information & Media

Page 5: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The global economic fabric has changed

Many trusted old business

models seem to have

suddenly stopped working

Page 6: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Things have dramatically changedWe are entering a creative, social and collaborative eraMany of us are more concerned with global issues such

as Energy & EnvironmentMany of us are increasingly more concerned with

Self-Fulfillment

Page 7: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The Switch from Closed to Open: Software

Page 8: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The switch from Closed to Open: News Media

Page 9: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The switch from Closed to Open: Elsewhere

Page 10: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Decentralization vs Destination

Microsoft / Windows Google

MTV Youtube

Tower Records / HMV Spotify / Last.fm

Traditional Telecoms SkypeCable TV Internet TV / IPTV

Centralized >>> Decentralized

Page 11: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Media Consumption Trends

0%

25%

50%

75%

100%

2008 2009 2010 2012 2015

Percentage of Revenues from Digital Services *my own estimates

Music Video Games Books Mags & Print

Page 12: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009
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In Media, no doubt...

Page 14: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

From

To

Meaning

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Control TrustOpenness

Page 16: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

New Economic Trend-Tags• Believe Economy (perception rules)

• Trust Economy

• Attention Economy

• Experience Economy

• Attraction Economy

Page 17: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Luxury (re)-defined•In economics, a luxury good is a good for which demand

increases more than proportionally as income rises, in contrast to a "necessity good", for which demand increases less than proportionally as income rises.

•Another market characteristic of luxury goods is their very high sensitivity to economic upturns and downturns, high profit margins as well as prices, and very tightly controlled brands.

•Conspicuous consumption: the lavish spending on goods and services acquired mainly for the purpose of displaying income or wealth...a means of attaining or maintaining social status.

Page 18: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Potential Future Luxury Items

Was Is Will Be5

50

100100

50

10

TimeChoices

Page 19: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

A trend? Luxury for myselfPlain and demonstrative extravagance

may no longer be the main goal

Real Privacy becomes a luxury

Personal transformation is becoming

more important than extroverted

presentation

Page 20: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Looking at this Future, I would like to ask:•Will Luxury still really be something that

is ‘not a necessity’?•Will the primary purpose of Luxury

products and services still be to display income or wealth?

•Will Luxury brands still be able to maintain tight control over everything, and prosper at the same time?

Page 21: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Leading luxury brands are Icons

<>The Internet creates... a

leveled playing field.

Page 22: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

In your business, how important is

Page 23: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

A table of...challenges

Product Centric Innovation User-Centric Innovation

Extreme Control over Brand Shared, Open Brand

Exclusivity Inclusive Specialness

Retail Stores Retail Spaces (RL, Web)

Was Maybe?

Page 24: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Luxury brands have their own ecosystemshad

Page 25: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009
Page 26: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

A tough question for Luxury Brands

Exclusion drives value

Inclusion drives value

Page 27: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Music Industry Learnings

Page 28: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Comparing the the Music Industry and the Luxury Business

• Strong emphasis on ‘creative genius’

• Strong emphasis on controlling every step of the process, supply chains & distribution

• ‘We know what’s best’, top-down approach

• Iconic status of products, and the brand itself

Page 29: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Reviewing the assumptions...

Page 30: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Eight of ten purchases are emotionally driven.

Multi-sensory Environment?

Page 31: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Luxury is an Experience - so how could this happen Online?

Yes... Touch!

Page 32: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

And

Source: MetheMedia.com

Page 33: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Can Luxury’s aura of conviction and exclusivity be preserved on the Web?

•Probably: Yes - if you put the same care into your web presence than you put into your products.

•How about exclusive web communities with exclusive memberships?

•How about exclusive content?

Page 34: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

How about...

LuxuryTubeLuxury.fmLuxuryPeopleLuxuryOS?

Page 35: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Remember?“To bring our customers into our world, to convince them via the product.”

Analysts estimate that online luxury revenues account for below 5% of total global sales.

Source: WSJ

94 % of the ultra affluent in the United States regularly buy products online

Source: 2008 Unity Marketing study

Page 36: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Exclusivity... Online?

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Let’s talk about

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Instruments of Growth...

Page 39: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009
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Some ideas on Brands 2.0

A brand is no longer a static ‘thing’A brand is connected, living entity (i.e. part of an ecosystem)Brands are questioned entities, andIncreasingly transparent... andSoon, so much harder to control

In the near future, a brand's equity may well not rely on how well it is controlled, but on how well it is shared...?

Page 41: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

New kinds of Brand Narratives...

Page 42: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Social media

Page 43: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Social Media is becoming... CRM

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Social Media is just a component of

Social Business

Page 45: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009
Page 46: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Information > ConversationInterruption > EngagementAnnoyance > Entertainment

This is an Ad > This is Content“Great products that have marketing

embedded in them” (J. Hicks, CPB)

Page 47: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

“Great products that have marketing

embedded in them” (J. Hicks, CPB)

Page 48: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Some 2009 Advertising Trends

•Mobile Advertising will explode•Twitter will enter advertising•RSS & feeds will finally go mainstream•Podcasts (audio & video) keep increasing in reach•Word of mouth / mouse will continue to increase in importance, and so will UGC as a key driver

•Display advertising will continue to decrease, spending on Search (Social!) will grow dramatically

Page 49: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The Future is not about Technology...

Emerging Cultural Practices

Page 50: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

The $$ always follow the Habit-Shifts

Track and really understand the key Habit-Shifts and you’ll find the new revenue opportunities

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What remains crucial:

being real i.e. authentic, validated and certified

Page 52: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

Summary

Page 53: The Future of the Luxury Market Gerd Leonhard @ Luxury Interactive London March 17 2009

★email me at [email protected]

★twitter.com/gleonhard★facebook: gleonhard

★more presentations at www.mediafuturist.com

Thanks for listening!