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The Glass Class, Lecture 2. History of Wearable computing. Taught by Mark Billinghurst on February 17th 2014. The second lecture of the Glass Class on Google Glass programming. This lecture provides an overview of the history of wearable computing and Google
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The Glass Class Lecture 2 - Wearable Computers
Feb 17th – 21st 2014
Mark Billinghurst, Gun Lee HIT Lab NZ
University of Canterbury
THE GLASS CLASS
A Brief History of Time
Trend smaller, cheaper, more functions, more intimate From public space onto the body
17th Century
20th Century
13th Century
THE GLASS CLASS
A Brief History of Computing
Trend smaller, cheaper, faster, more intimate Moving from fixed to handheld
1950’s
1980’s
1990’s
THE GLASS CLASS
Wearable Computing Computer on the body that is:
Always on Always accessible Always connected
Other attributes Augmenting user actions Aware of user and surroundings
THE GLASS CLASS
Wearable Attributes
fafds
THE GLASS CLASS
Thorp and Shannon (1961)
Wearable timing device for roulette prediction Audio feedback, four button input
Ed Thorp
THE GLASS CLASS
Keith Taft (1972)
Wearable computer for blackjack card counting Toe input, LED in Glasses for feedback
Belt computer Shoe Input
Glasses Display
THE GLASS CLASS
Steve Mann (1980s - )
THE GLASS CLASS
CamNet (1992) British Telecom Wearable Teleconferencing
audio, video Sends task space video
Collaboration between user and remote expert
Similar CMU study (1996) cut performance time in half
THE GLASS CLASS
MIT Wearable Computing (1996)
THE GLASS CLASS
Thad Starner 1998
THE GLASS CLASS
Early Wearable Computing
THE GLASS CLASS
Early Technology
Computing Belt or Backpack
Displays Head Mounted, LCD Panel, Audio
Input Devices Chording Keyboard, Speech, Camera
Networking Wireless LAN, Infra-Red, Cellular
THE GLASS CLASS
Mobile AR: Touring Machine (1997)
University of Columbia Feiner, MacIntyre, Höllerer, Webster
Combines See through head mounted display GPS tracking Orientation sensor Backpack PC (custom) Tablet input
THE GLASS CLASS
MARS View
Virtual tags overlaid on the real world “Information in place”
THE GLASS CLASS
Early Backpack/Wearable Systems
Touring Machine AR Quake (Thomas) Tinmith (Piekarski) MCAR (Reitmayr) Bulky, HMD based
THE GLASS CLASS
HIT Lab NZ Wearable AR (2004)
Highly accurate outdoor AR tracking system GPS, Inertial, RTK system HMD
First prototype Laptop based Video see-through HMD 2-3 cm tracking accuracy
THE GLASS CLASS
Image Registration
AR Stakeout Application
THE GLASS CLASS
Wearable AR Video
THE GLASS CLASS
PCI 3D Graphics Board
Hard Drive
Serial
Ports
CPU
PC104 Sound Card
PC104 PCMCIA
GPS Antenna
RTK correction Antenna
HMD Controller
Tracker Controller
DC to DC Converter
Battery
Wearable Computer
GPS RTK correction
Radio
Example self-built working solution with PCI-based 3D graphics
Columbia Touring Machine
Mobile AR - Hardware
THE GLASS CLASS
Early Commercial Systems Xybernaut (1996-2007)
Belt worn, HMD, 233 MHz
ViA Belt worn, Audio Interface 700 MHz Crusoe
THE GLASS CLASS
2008 - Location Aware Phones
Nokia Navigator Motorola Droid
THE GLASS CLASS
Real World Information Overlay
Tag real world locations GPS + Compass input Overlay graphics data on live video
Applications Travel guide, Advertising, etc
Companies Layar, AcrossAir, Tochnidot, Wikitude, etc
THE GLASS CLASS
Layar – www.layar.com
THE GLASS CLASS
Evolution of Mobile AR
Wearable AR
Handheld AR Displays
Camera phone
1995 1997 2001 2003 2004
Camera phone - Self contained AR
Wearable Computers
PDAs -Thin client AR
PDAs -Self contained AR
Camera phone - Thin client AR
THE GLASS CLASS
THE GLASS CLASS
Google Glass
THE GLASS CLASS
THE GLASS CLASS
View Through Google Glass
Always available peripheral information display Combining computing, communications and content capture
THE GLASS CLASS
What's Inside Google Glass?
THE GLASS CLASS
Hardware CPU TI OMAP 4430 – 1 Ghz 16 GB SanDisk Flash,1 GB Ram 570mAh Battery
Input 5 mp camera, 720p recording, microphone GPS, InvenSense MPU-9150 inertial sensor
Output Bone conducting speaker 640x360 micro-projector display
THE GLASS CLASS
Google Glass Prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
Early prototyping
THE GLASS CLASS
THE GLASS CLASS
Competitors Vuzix M100
$999, profession
Recon Jet $600, more sensors, sports
Opinvent 500 Euro, multi-view mode
Motorola Golden-i Rugged, remote assistance
THE GLASS CLASS
Recon Instruments Snow
Ski display/computer Location, speed, altitude, phone headset
THE GLASS CLASS
Projected Market
> 10 million displays by 2016
THE GLASS CLASS
Wearables Market Size