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"Think Place Not Space; There's More To Geo Than Just Maps"; presented on October 9th. 2009 at Yahoo! Open Hack NYC, New York
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“Think Place Not Space”There’s More to Geo Than Just Maps
Gary GaleYahoo! Geo Technologies
GEO USED TO BE DIFFICULT
sea-turtle on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/sea-turtle/198445204/
THERE WASN’T ENOUGH DATA
wcouch on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/wcouch/3189880768/
SOMEONE SHOULD HELP
Redvers on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/redvers/641201530/
PLACES, PEOPLE and THINGS
atibens on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/atibens/2616899638/
Knowing geographic locations,
and the names of places
Knowing where our users are, and the
places that are important to them
Knowing the geographic context of everything we
index, manage and publish
We ConnectPlaces, People and
Things
MAPS ARE “EASY” (ISH)
normanbleventhalmapcenter on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/normanbleventhalmapcenter/2674855383/
GEOCODING USED TO BE EASY
inF! on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathanbarrow/3339245753/
What? Where?
What? (Maybe) Where? (Maybe)
http://local.yahooapis.com/MapsService/V1/geocode
GEOPARSING IS NOT SO EASY
szim90 on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/szim90/272670479/
cheap flights from london to paris in october
cheap flights from london to paris in october
London
Paris
1) Tokenize
2) Remove common words
3) Remove words not in gazetteer
THANK YOU & GOOD NIGHT
brr7 on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/18732924@N00/244974394/
STOP. REWIND
adobemac on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/adobemac/294078052/
IN … INDIA?
bodhitjal on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/bodhithaj/361857780/
IN … INDIANA?
OZinOH on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/75905404@N00/505688957/
TO … TONGA?
j_buswell on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/j_buswell/3683814556/
MAY CAUSE FRUSTRATION
paloaltosoftware on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/paloalto/3038701605/
Thé?a town in Burgundy, France
To?a town in Ibarakiprefecture, Japan
AND?ISO 31660-1 Alpha-3for Andorra
Å?a town in Norland Fylke,Norway
IN?ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2for India
Is?another town in Burgundy, France
IT?ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 for Italy
You?a town in Yatenga, Burkina Faso
That?a town in Rajasthan, India
These are all the same place!
London
Londra
Londres
伦敦
ロンドン
런던
Londen
THIS IS PERU …
AND SO IS THIS (IN ARGENTINA)
AND SO IS THIS (IN BOLIVIA)
SEMANTICS REQUIRED
dullhunk on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/dullhunk/3525013547/
Hilton, Paris Paris Hilton
Orlando Joe Orlando
London Jack London
Panama Panama Hats
Yorkshire Yorkshire Puddings
WHO USES OFFICIAL NAMES ANYWAY?
takomabibelot on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/takomabibelot/234301712/
MOMA NYC
paula moya on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/40351463@N00/745012335/
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Millennium Wheel
hismith83 on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/hismith83/200701961/
London Eye
San Francisco
SF Brit on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/cnbattson/192162591/
City and County of San Francisco
PLACE BASED THINKING
alxndr on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/alxndr/16750001/
40° 45' 24.3648", -73° 59' 3.4506"
WOEIDs
stevefaeembra on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/stevefaeembra/3567750853/
1258934244418
1. Unique
2. Permanent
3. Global
4. Language Neutral– London = Londra = Londres = ロンドン– United States = États-Unis = Stati Uniti = 미국
5. Ensures that geography can be employed consistently and globally
straup on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/straup/3504862388/
Yahoo! GeoPlanetA Global Location Repository
Names + Geometry +TopologyWOEIDs for
• cities and towns• postal codes, airports
• admin regions, time zones• telephone code areas
• marketing areas• points of interest• colloquial areas• neighbourhoods
woodleywonderworks on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/2222523978/
Manhattan12589342
1000112761333
New York12696101
New York2347591
United States23424977
North America24865672
Town
ZIP
Town
State
Country
Continent
Vereinigte Staaten
États-Unis
アメリカ合衆国
Atlantic Ocean55959709
Pennsylvania2347597
Queens12589352
Ocean
State
Town
Earth1
Supername
HOW?
laurakgibb on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/38299630@N05/3635356091/
LOTS OF DATA
dunechaser on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunechaser/163959411/
LaForgePicardWorf
DATA, DATA, DATA, DATA
Mag3737 on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/1914076277/
OPEN DATA
http://www.openstreetmap.orghttp://code.flickr.com/blog/2008/10/30/the-shape-of-alpha/
MACHINE LEARNING
agustina on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/cositasdeagustina/1372394032/
HUMAN EDITORIAL
vicchi on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/fuddland/12747989/
“we can make the internet workbetter by making it understandhow we talk in the real world”
Billy V on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/billyv/352560572/
TOOLS PLEASE?
docman on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/docman/36125185/
PLACEShttp://where.yahooapis.com/v1/
http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/geoplanet/
http://www.transpomans.com/yplaces/
http://www.headconference.com/schedule/
http://boundaries.tomtaylor.co.uk/
PEOPLEhttp://fireeagle.yahoo.net/developer
http://fireeagle.yahoo.net/
Sparrow & Voila!
http://www.mapme.at/
http://apps.facebook.com/on-fire/#
THINGShttp://wherein.yahooapis.com/v1/
http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/placemaker/
http://isithackday.com/hacks/placemaker/simpletext.php
http://isithackday.com/hacks/placemaker/map.php
http://isithackday.com/hacks/placeearth/
MAPS
http://developer.yahoo.com/maps/
http://www.flickr.com/services/api/flickr.places.findByLatLon.htm
http://www.flickr.com/services/api/flickr.places.find.html
NOT TAKING NOTES
selva on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/selva/24604141/
http://slideshare.net/vicchi
THANKS FOR LISTENING
Paul Keleher on Flickr : http://www.flickr.com/photos/pkeleher/1658311814/
www.ygeoblog.com
twitter.com/yahoogeo
twitter.com/vicchi