Ton Venhoeven

VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism

Government advisor on infrastructure

DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY

BOoK!

Architecture + urbanism

Sustainable cities and buildings

INTEGRATED DESIGN

Hunter gatherers and their first bigger villages

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

Oldest map in the world

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE NO STREETS!!!!!

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE

Mesopotamia and Indus,

Prehistoric urban cultures

Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Harappa Drainage system

Early examples of streets

Harappa (3000-1500 bC)

Greek Polis

Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Houses of ancient Athens

Wakal Cairo bazaar and Kairawa Tunesia Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Cappadocia, Petra Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Utrecht Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Paris, Baron Haussman Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Early industrialisation Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Early industrialisation

Housing driven by economy, mobility and food

Cité Industrielle 1904-

1917

Tony Garnier

1913

Ford, introduction of the conveyor belt

Large scale separation of functions

Ville Radieuse, 1924, Le CorbusierLarge scale separation of functions

Das Neue Frankfurt

Ernst May

1925-1931

Large scale separation

of functions

CIAM Frankfurt, 1929; Existenzminimum

small scale separation of functions

Existenzminimum

small scale separation

of functions

Mies van der Rohe - Weissenhof Housing Colony

Master Plan, 1927

Weisenhoff, JJP Oud

Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier small scale separation of functions

Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier

Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohe

Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohesmall scale separation of functions

Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohesmall scale separation of functions

Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, 1934Large scale separation of functions

PROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY IN A SECTION OF AMSTERDAM (by Joost van de Hoek)

‘Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, Cornelis

van EesterenLarge scale separation of functions

Osdorp, Slotermeer, Buitenveldert

Large scale separation of functions

Typical (American) suburbs, and the scheme for

the highway network of the Netherlands in 1966 Large scale separation of functions

Holland 1920-2010rapid

suburbanization

Big difference in CO2 footprint between centre and suburbs

Vancouver

-

2,00

4,00

6,00

8,00

10,00

12,00

14,00

Other

Services

Goods

Mobility

Housing

Food

Ecologische footprint van steden en regio’saverige ecological footprint per region

1987

VenhoevenCS

Climate neutral home

HOW CAN WE TURN THIS MODERNIST PLANNING INTO A SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE

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CBS, 12 okt 2011

Ageing, shrinkage and

Renaissance urban regions

In Nederland verdubbelt het aantal 65+ers in de komende 15 jaar van 15% tot 30% van de bevolking.

Het percentage verschilt sterk per regio: Van 15% in grote steden tot 65% in krimpgebieden. Dat

betekent meer zorgvraag, minder beschikbaar personeel vooral in de krimpgebieden, minder

belastingopbrengsten.

Schaalvergroting, Concentratie, Knooppuntontwikkeling

Making urban regions sustainable

A huge assignment for network cities

Conventional demand reduce reuse produce exchange

energie

water

voedsel

Climate economy (after Rotterdam Climate Initiative)overschot

surplusT

ow

ard

s a

n a

lte

rna

tie

fo

r th

e

tria

s e

ne

rge

tic

a

•Reduce energy demand

•Reuse waste

•Produce food regionally

•Produce energy regionally

•Exchange surplusses of sustainable

production

•Develop tools for sustainability assessment

Towards sustainable urban regions

Multimodal node development

Transit oriented development•Reduce energy use for mobility

•Reduce energy demand

Metropolitan agriculture

•Reduce energy demand

•Reuse waste

•Produce food regionally

•Produce energy regionally

•Exchange surplusses ofsustainable production

•Develop tools for sustainability assessment

•Make surplusses of sustainable energy exchangeable

Smart grid

•Reduce energy demand

•Reuse waste

•Produce food regionally

•Produce energy regionally

•Exchange surplusses of

sustainable energy

•Develop sustainability assessment tools

EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED PLNNING

VenhoevenCS

European patent office, the Hague

VenhoevenCS

Jan Schaeferbridge Amsterdam

Potential network facilitiesVenhoevenCS

Sportplaza Mercator - Amsterdam

VenhoevenCS, Extended school – Kooiplein Leiden

Many public

functions combined

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Basic principles

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Hospital, wellness park and neighborhood

VenhoevenCS

Ecocity of Henna, Finland

Transit oriented development, pedestrian accessibility

extended networks for improved city metabolism

extended networks for improved city metabolism

HerstalHerstal

Guillemins

Esplanade

Expo 2017

Gare

Bressoux

Gare

Herstal

Echangeur

de Cheratte

P+R 1

WERIHET

7.400 places

Parking

City Center

5000 pl.

Accès

à améliorer

E25

Accès

à améliorer

(planifié 2014)

Accès

à créer

Dépôt ?

P+R 3

TILLEUR

2.500 places

P+R 2

HAUTS SARTS

8.000 places

P+R VIP

1.000 places

Jalonnement

P+R

Jalonnement

P+R

Jalonnement

P+R

Jalonnement

P+R

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huttle

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SHUTTLESHUTTLE

TramTram

TrainTrain

TrainTrain

Parking800 pl.

NavetteNavette

fluvialefluviale

ModesModes

douxdoux

IN

IN

IN

IN

P cars

P cars

P cars

P cars

P carsP cars

TrainTrain

Légende

P+R 1Site de l’Expo 2017

Réseau autoroutier

Portion à déclasser

Réseau ferroviaire

Tram (ligne 1 – tronçon central)

Extension vers Droixhe

Navette fluviale

Guillemins - Expo

Axe modes doux

Passerelle

Parking relais (voiture)

Parking réservé au cars

Aménagement routier indispensable

Zone de dépose des visiteurs

Check-in Expo

Gare SNCB

P carsP cars

SHUTTLESHUTTLE

IN

P+R 3

Milmort / Liers

? places

Masterplan and

Sustainabilitystrategy

International Expo Liège

2017

VenhoevenCS

!"

Shrinking countryside..... growing cities

The move to towns

An international

fenomenon

Big challenges in India......

STRONG GROWTH OF URBAN REGIONS

....and China (for example)

@AB:C/DE2E

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ashok b lall architects

Architecture + urbanism

PEOPLE

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Profit

Ton Venhoeven

VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism

Government advisor on infrastructure

DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY

BOoK!

Architecture + urbanism

Sustainable cities and buildings

INTEGRATED DESIGN