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Smart communityThe priority field for innovation
Jarmo TuiskHead of Technology and Innovation DivisionMinistry of Economic Affairs and Communications
ESTONIA
Estonia
Japan
1,3M inhabitants, largest city. Tallinn 0,4M inhabitantsGDP per capita $19,375 (PPP), GDP total $25,7BIndependent since 1918, occupied by Soviet Union 1941-1991
Member of EU2004
Member of NATO2004
Member of OECD2010
Member of EURO2011
Estonian way to smart society
1992 1997 1998-2000 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011
Re-independence
Program
“Tiger leap” :
heavy investment
to ICT infrastructure
PCs to every school
E-goverment
Digital signature
Act etc. ID-card
M-Parking
Electronic voting
X-Road: XML-based
backbone for government
apps and databases
Estonian-
Finnish grids
connected
Energy Technology
program
Electromobility
agenda introduced
in MoEaC
Electromobility
Program
European
IT agency
NATO Cyber
Defence
Centre
Innovation strategy and governing
Estonian R&D&I Innovation strategy 2007-2013, Ministry of Education and Research, Ministry of Economic Affairs and
Communication
Horizontal themes:Human
reseources, Infrastructure for R&D, R&D capabilities,
competitiveness
Key enabling technologies• ICT• Bio• Nano
Key application fields• Energy• Health• Environment• Security
ICT as enabling technologyeHealth
eGovernment, eID
eBanking, mBanking
M- payments, M-Parking
eCars, ITS
eTax board
New themes of Smart CommunitySmart energy• ICT and energy
systems• Focus on applications
like:– Smart grids, microgrids– Distributed renewable
energy production– Smart homes– Green business models– Etc.
Smart security• ICT and security of
society• Focus on
– Security of ICT infrastructure
– Nationwide cyberdefence
– Both military and civil fields of applications
– Earth monitoring systems, sea safety, sea level monitoring
– Telematics
SMART ENERGYNext steps
Towards smart energy
Honeycomb structure:combination of smart microgrids (cells) and smart macrogrids.
Smart and green microgrids• Renewable distributed energy
generation• Balancing mechanisms (incl. V2G)• Energy consumption monitoring
and control• Symbiotic systems
(heat+water+electricity)• Central data analysis/data centers
Where to start?
• Natural micro-grids: campuses, technology and science parks, islands
• Possible next step: city districts/neighbourhoods
• Roll-out similar to early mobile network development (cell-by-cell approach).
Investments
• Distributed renewable micro energy production
• Balancing systems (batteries, electric vehicles, vehicle-to-grid solutions)
• Energy distribution controllers and networks
• Monitoring and control systems• Installation• R&D, analysis, future forecasts
Smart energy innovation needs full value chain approach
Business models
Demo
R&D
Thank [email protected]