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IBEKA
Kalimantan
Timur
Jawa Barat
Nanggroe
Aceh
Darusalam
Nusa
Tenggara
Timur Papua, Komoro tribes
IBEKA
5300 km
1700 km
> 17.508 islands
+/- 7000 inhabited
+/- 243 million population
> 100 million unelectrified
> 30.000 unelectrified villages (remote, scattered and poor infrastructure)
Village A
Village C (Taba)
Village B Village D
Village E Village F
= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise
Community based electric power system
IBEKA
PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)
BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)
RED village, unelectrified
500 kV grid
Concentrate for industries
and urban area
Social business in electric power system
= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise
Concentrate for industries
and urban area
Village B
Village A Village F Village E
Village D
IBEKA
PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)
BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)
RED village, unelectrified
Village coop (Cinta Mekar)
all villages are electrified or grid connected
500 kV grid
Village C (Taba)
IBEKA
community
empower -
ment
participatory
development
local
community
respect
Community
Based Development or
Social Business
PARADIGM AND BASIC PRINCIPLES for COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT / SOCIAL BUSINESS MODEL
SELF PROPELLING
&
INTRINSIC
EMPOWER-
MENT
INITIATIVE for
village water
resource
potential
utilization
fossil fuel con-
sumption reduc-
tion per year
(million liters)
projected
investment
needed
(million USD)
projected
employee needed
[rural SME needed]
total capital
flow to village
SME per year
(million USD)
CER
carbon equiv
(total carbon
sales, USD)
10 MW
18.98
20 > 750 employee
[120 village SME]
2.814 17.082 ton
(120.000)
50 MW
94.90
100 > 4.500 employee
[575 village SME]
14.070 85.410 ton
(600.000)
100 MW
189.80
200 > 8.000 employee
[1.100 village SME]
28.140 170.820 ton
(1.200.000)
500 MW
949
1.000
> 39.000 employee
[5.250 village SME]
140.700
854.100 ton
(6.000.000)
utilization of village water resources for village
empowerment using community based development
and social business investment model.
Assumption :
1 litter of fossil fuel (diesel oil) will be used to generate 3 kWh of electric power.
Average investment cost of one village MHP unit is 200.000 USD. Capacity of the MHP is on average 100 KW per unit, operated by a village SME employed 7 local personnel.
Average monthly income each village MHP unit is $ 2345 USD, based on plant factor 0.65 and selling tariff 5.49 cent USD/KWh. Average yearly income each village MHP is $ 28.140
Certified Emission Reduction (CER), 1 liter HSD (diesel oil) equivalent to 0,9 kg CO2, carbon selling price is 7 USD/ton.
IBEKA
increase
high morality numbers
to achieve critical mass
of wise personnel
in the society
increase
middle class numbers
to achieve high
capability work force
in the society
IBEKA
HUMAN LIVING PARADIGM CONTRAST
GROWTH BASED ECONOMY
(commercial business paradigm)
(social business paradigm)
HUMANITY BASED ECOLOGY
people, being persuaded
to spend money we don’t have
on things we don’t need
to create impression that won’t last
on people we don’t care about
people, are wise, social and nature conscious
consuming only what we need
humble and simple, caring and sharing
a mutual prosperity and peaceful living