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How technical instituTIons can help in development of INDIA
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Unnat Bha rat Abhiya n How Technical Institutions can contribute
P L Dhar
Present shortcomings
• Why new technologies developed in Technical Institutions
(TIs) do not reach the field?
– No agile mechanism for Technology Transfer
– People intrinsically motivated to do so face many ‘administrative’
hurdles at their parent institutes
– Technologies developed in isolation from the potential users due to
lack of vibrant interaction
– General inertial resistance to change
09/09/2014 2
Five Tiers of Planning [73rd amendment, 1992 ]
Central Govt
State Govt.
Zila Parishad [589]
Panchayat Samiti [6325]
Gra m Pancha yat [2,37,539]
Data of 2013
09/09/2014 3
Present Status
• District Planning Committees [ DPC] not adequately equipped
to lead the process of district planning …….. at best,
perform as committees that meet occasionally to hurriedly
endorse, without adequate appreciation, a ‘plan’ or plans
prepared by departmental officials. [ Plg Com 2006]
Need for :
• Capability-building of the officials of the District Planning
Committee
• Capability-building of Pancha yat members and officials
09/09/2014 4
Manual for Integrated District Planning -- 2008
09/09/2014 5
Role of Technical Institutions
• Capability building of Local government officials and
implementing agencies including NGOs
• Participate in DPCs [and Pancha yat Samitis ] during the
process of finalizing the plans
• To help integrate the plans received from various levels
• To provide feedback to the district administration on the
progress of the plan implementation
• Identifying missing gaps in technology which could be
converted into R &D projects.
• Considering that there are 589 ZPs and 6325 PSs spread
over the country, how to organize this technical support ? 09/09/2014 6
Action Plan A. Capability building of Local government officials and implementing
agencies including NGOs and TIs involved in part B ; participation in
DPCs help integrate the plans received from various levels
National Level Institutions [ 200 ]
B. Participate in Panchayat Samitis during planning process , provide
feedback to the district administration on the progress of the plan
implementation, Identifying technical problems which could be
converted into R&D projects.
State Level Institutions : Engg and Agricultural Colleges , Management
institutes, community polytechnics [ 1000]
09/09/2014 7
Linkages ……. Planning
09/09/2014 8
DPC DPC DPC
PS1, PS2, PS3,…. PS1, PS2, PS3,…. PS1, PS2, PS3,….
TI1,N1, TI2,N2,
TI3,N3….…[B].
TI, N
[A]
TI1,N1, TI2,N2,
TI3,N3….…[B]. TI1,N1, TI2,N2,
TI3,N3….…[B].
TI, N
[A]
TI, N
[A]
Linkages …….Training
09/09/2014 9
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
TI [A]
TI [A]
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2,…[A].
N1, N2,…[A].
PR1, PR2, PR3,…[B].
PR1, PR2, PR3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
Project Implementation
• PMO announces the launching of UBA under the MHRD advising all
Technological Institutions , Management Institutes and Agricultural
Universities to create UBA groups of 5-10 faculty members.
• PMO sets up an empowered National Coordination Committee [
NCC] for UBA under the chairmanship of Hon’ble Min. MHRD. It
should include ten representatives of TIs, experts and other
government nominees including those from MoRD, MNRE, MSME,
MAg etc.
• All the State Governments be requested to actively participate in this
project.
• The consenting State Governments be requested to identify a state
level coordination committee [ SLCC], consisting of the TIs and NGOs
in their state who would be willing to participate in UBA at level B, and
other government nominees. It may be headed by a state minister or
his nominee.
09/09/2014 10
Project Implementation…....funding
• The SLCC invites proposals from the teams of state level ‘TIs and
competent NGOs’ [Group B] and after scrutiny forwards these to
NCC.
• The NCC would invite proposals from the teams of ‘National level
TIs and NGOs [ Group A]’.
• All the project proposals would be scrutinized by a standing sub-
committee of NCC.[Project Appraisal Committee]
• The recommendations of this subcommittee would be approved by
NCC .
• Funds should be sent directly to the TIs and NGOs
09/09/2014 11
“TI” includes Technical Institutions, Management Institutions and
Agricultural Universities
Linkages…….........Project Approval
09/09/2014 12
PAC
TI1, TI2, TI3,………[A].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
SLCC SLCC SLCC
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[A].
NCC
Linkages………………Funding
09/09/2014 13
PAC TI1, TI2, TI3,………[A].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
SLCC SLCC
SLCC
N1, N2, N3,…[B]. N1, N2, N3,…[B]. N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[A].
NCC
Project Implementation……prototype
fabrication
• Prototype fabrication facilities will be set up across the country. One
facility typically for 10 districts.
• These will be set up by Min of MSME with the help of CSR funds
form the industries
• Community polytechnics should play a key role in setting up and
handholding these units.
• A sub-committee of NCC , Prototype Fabrication Facility Committee
, will coordinate this activity
09/09/2014 14
Project Implementation……technology
• A subcommittee of NCC should be entrusted with the task of
identifying proven technologies for widespread implementation. This
could be the RuTAG established by the PSA to GOI, but with a
much larger scale of operation.
• Director MGIRI should be a member of RuTAG.
• Another important task of RuTAG should be to identify TIs that could
be given the task of filling the missing gaps in technology and
monitor the progress of the projects
15 09/09/2014
Facilities to be provided at TIs
• Each TI should have a dedicated team of faculty
members working exclusively on the project – could be
called UBA group.
– The duration for which they work on the UBA project should be
treated like secondment to GOI on a work of national importance.
– The group should be adequately funded by GOI for salary and
allowances, travel, hiring technical staff, secretarial assistance ,
new R&D projects, if any, etc. and given a separate space in the
TI
– The TI would appoint one of the members of UBA group as a
coordinator who would manage the funds in consultation with
other members and periodically make a presentation on the
progress before the students and staff of the TI.
09/09/2014 16
Monitoring
• The progress of work of state level TIs & NGOs working in
Panchayat Samitis would be monitored by the SLCC with the help of
the group of the coordinators of national level TIs working at DPCs
of those samitis.
• The progress of work of National Tis and NGOs will be monitored by
the PAC
• This monitoring would be done bimonthly .
• PAC, along with chairpersons of the SLCCs , would monitor the
progress of all the projects every six months.
• NCC , along with chairpersons of the SLCCs , and PAC would
monitor the progress of all the projects annually.
09/09/2014 17
Linkages……......... bimonthly Monitoring
09/09/2014 18
PAC TI1, TI2, TI3,………[A].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
SLCC SLCC SLCC
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[A].
Linkages…….... Every six months Monitoring
09/09/2014 19
PAC
TI1, TI2, TI3,………[A].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
SLCC SLCC SLCC
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[A]. SLCC Chairpersons
Linkages……..........annual Monitoring
09/09/2014 20
PAC
TI1, TI2, TI3,………[A].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B]. TI1, TI2, TI3,…[B].
SLCC SLCC SLCC
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[B].
N1, N2, N3,…[A].
NCC + SLCC Chairpersons
Sub-committees of NCC
• PAC: Project Appraisal committee
• PFFC : Prototype Fabrication Facility Committee
• RuTAG : Rural Technology Action Group
• SLCC : State level Coordination Committee
09/09/2014 21
Other crucial Contributions from
Students
Involving Students in National
Development
• Lakhs of college students in the country can be mobilized
during the two-month summer break to :
A Eradicate Illiteracy
B Health check up, hygiene education
C To identify the technological needs of society
D To promote national integration
09/09/2014 23
4/9/2014 24