Van cingel albrecht presentation_small

Albrecht Soil System

Eltjo van Cingel M.Sc. P.Ag Agronomist/Consultant

Soil Crop & Water Solutions Ltd.

Hungary, 2013

300hp John Deere

Dr. Albrecht

Julius von Liebig “Law of the Minimum”

Andre Voisin “Law of the Maximum”

PLOT ID: F2C4W

Kinsey Agricultural Services, Inc.297 County Highway 357 - Charleston, MO 63834

Phone 573-683-3880 Fax 573-683-6227 e-mail [email protected]

Client: SOIL, CROP & WATER SOLUTIONS City : GREENFIELD, NB Date : 15-Oct-13

Location DE GOOYERCrop OATS / POTATOE Previous Analyses & ApplicationsField / Sample SIGURDS / S345Lab No. D0055Total Exchange Capacity (M.E.) 7.58 8.88Desired Ca : Mg, Percent 66 : 14pH of Soil Sample 5.7 5.4Humus Content, Percent 2.4 3.0

BASE SATURATION PERCENT % % %

Calcium (60 to 70%) 49.04 45.41 Magnesium (10 to 20%) 80% 11.21 10.14 Potassium (2 to 5%) 7.29 4.09 Sodium (.5 to 3%) 2.44 0.73 Other Bases (Variable) 6.02 6.63 EXCHANGEABLE HYDROGEN (10 to 15%) 24.00 RECOMMENDATIONS 33.00

Amendment Lbs/Acre

NITROGENLbs/Acre ENR Value 68 AS NEEDED

SULFATE - S p.p.m. Value Found 30 SULFUR 90-92% 45 Val Found 15

PHOSPHATES Desired Value 750 NONEOlsen Value

as (P2O5) Value Found 1054 Val Found 1010Lbs/Acre Deficit/Surplus +304

Amend added Amend added Amend addedCALCIUM Desired Value 2062 PELLETED CA LIME (a) 300 CALCARB-10/11 1100Lbs/Acre Value Found 1487

Deficit/Surplus -575

MAGNESIUM Desired Value 250 DOLOMITE (a) 1650Lbs/Acre Value Found 204

Deficit/Surplus -46 MAGNES SULF 11% 200

POTASSIUM Desired Value 443 Lbs/Acre Value Found 431

Deficit/Surplus -12

SODIUM Desired Value 35Lbs/Acre Value Found 85 HIGH

Deficit/Surplus +50 P.P.M P.P.M P.P.M

Boron p.p.m. 0.64 BORON 14.3% (b) 15 0.25 Iron p.p.m. 673 757 Manganese p.p.m. 109 108 Copper p.p.m. 10.30 NONE 6.10 Zinc p.p.m. 37.50 NONE 11.70

(a) Lime recommendation based on assumption that previous material was applied as shown.(b) Apply this amount of Boron 14.3% to the soil only if recommended lime is applied, otherwise 10 lbs/acre max.

A service of Kinsey's Agricultural Services : Checked by ____CF_____ 1303601_152851

ALL RECOMMENDATIONS ARE TO BE SOIL-APPLIED AND BROADCAST UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

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PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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T E S

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A T I O

N S

T R A

C E

S

Cation Exchange Capacity

Ca++

K+ Ca++

Al+++

Mg++

Ca++ K+ H+

Mg++

Ca++ K+

Ca++

H+

Ca++ Mn++ Ca++

Ca++

K+ Mn++

K+

Ca++

Ca++ H+ Ca++

Mg++

K+ H+

K+

Mg++

Ca++ Ca++ Ca++

Ca++

K+ Mg++

Ca++

K+

Mg++ Ca++ H+

Ca++

K+ Ca++

Mg++

H+

Ca++ Mg++

K+

Ca++

K+ Ca++

Ca++

Mn++

Ca++ K+ Mg++

Soil B

Ca++

K+ Ca++

Al+++

Mg++

Mg++

K+

H+

Al+++

K+ Ca++

Al+++

Mg++

Ca++

K+

H+

Ca++

K+ Ca++

Al+++

Mg++

Ca++

K+

H+

Mg++

K+ Ca++

Al+++

Mg++

Ca++

K+

H+

Soil A

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







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S

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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S

1 2 6.4 6.5 pH

Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) 10.4 10.2

Which Nutrients are First!

Agricultural Limestone Calcitic 37% Ca

Brookville Dolomitic Havelock High Mag

21% Ca 31% Ca 111/2% Mg 5% Mg

(Ca:Mg ratio 2:1) (Ca:Mg ratio 6:1) Havelock

Hydra-lime Plus 32% Ca 4% Mg 1.8% S

(Ca:Mg ratio 8:1)

Calcium “King of all nutrients”

Increases plant disease resistance

Increases availability of other nutrients - “The trucker”

Improves soil structure

Improves strength of cell membrane

Magnesium

Plant Magnesium role:

- photosynthesis

- central molecule in chlorophyll

- aids in phosphate metabolism Excess Soil Magnesium:

- Ca & K deficiencies

- compaction

Fertilizer nutrients

Nitrogen

Excess Nitrates in the Plant:

- increased disease pressure

- higher insect pressures

Sources

Manure

Compost

Excess Soil Nitrates:

- causes Copper deficiencies

- causes Zinc deficiencies

- loss of humus

- ground water contamination

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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Potassium

Plant Potassium role:

- photosynthesis & energy transfer

- improves water use efficiency

- stalk strength

- fruit and seed size

- leaf thickness

- winter hardiness

Excess Soil Potassium:

- Boron deficiencies

- affects Ca & Mg uptake

- if %K+%Na > 10% -> Mn deficiency

- %K > 7.5% -> weed problems

Stomata CO2 H2O

1 2 3 4

50

40

30

20 Wat

er T

rans

pira

tion

g/g

DM

/day

1 2 3 4

50

40

30

20

Potassium as Anti stress element: stomata regulation

% K in DM Source: Blanchet et Al., 1962

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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Sulfur “one of the most under-rated nutrients in farming” (Neal Kinsey)

90% of S is in organic form

More rapid root development (50% on wheat)

Increases N uptake efficiency

Increases protein content of crops

S competes with P for uptake

Sulfate is required in the same amount as Phosphate

S deficiencies are increasing because yields are being pushed higher

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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Phosphorus

Plant Phosphate deficiency:

- cell division & growth

- photosynthesis & energy transfer

- interferes with pollination & kernel fill

- yield loss

Excess Soil Phosphate:

- Zinc deficiencies

- S, Cu, Mg & Mn

- ground water contamination

Phosphate deficiency

Micro-nutrients

They are needed in small quantities but highly essential.

Micro-nutrients are the spark plugs (catalyst) for plant processes

-> they are what gets the other nutrients to the right place for maximum production

PLOT ID: F3T2R

Soil Crop & Water Solutions, LTD80 Hilltop Crescent - Florenceville, NB, Canada

Phone 506-392-6947 Fax 506-276-4383 email [email protected]

Client: ELTJO VAN CINGEL City : GREENFIELD, NB, CANADA Date : 23-Oct-12

Location AW REIDCrop BARLEY / POTATOES Previous Analyses & ApplicationsField / Sample HOME FARM / 5Lab No. E0152Total Exchange Capacity (M.E.) 11.99 11.61Desired Ca : Mg, Percent 68 : 12pH of Soil Sample 6.2 6.5Humus Content, Percent 3.3 4.5



Amendment Lbs/Acre


SULFATE - S p.p.m. Value Found 18 SULFUR 90-92% (a) 75 Val Found 19



Amend added Amend added Amend addedCALCIUM Desired Value 3261 Lbs/Acre Value Found 3287

Deficit/Surplus +26

MAGNESIUM Desired Value 345Lbs/Acre Value Found 310

Deficit/Surplus -35

POTASSIUM Desired Value 701Lbs/Acre Value Found 242 POT CHLORIDE 0-0-60 200


SODIUM Desired Value 55Lbs/Acre Value Found 51

Deficit/Surplus -4 P.P.M P.P.M P.P.M

Boron p.p.m. 0.62 BORON 14.3% (b) 15 0.77 Iron p.p.m. 413 329 Manganese p.p.m. 125 139 Copper p.p.m. 1.40 CU SULFATE 23% (c) 20 1.00 Zinc p.p.m. 6.20 ZINC SULFATE 36% 35 9.80

(a) Sulfur applications including the sulfate form of 50 lbs/acre or more need to be applied at least 6 months prior to next soil sampling.(b) Apply up to 1 1/4 lbs per acre of Solubor 21% as a foliar up to 4 times during the growing season(c) Or can apply Copper Sulfate 23% at the rate of 5 lbs/acre per year for 4 years.



10-01-15

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Boron - a continuous supply is needed in growing season

(once utilized, it can’t be used again)

- incr. N availability

- cell division

- pollination

- fruit set

- seed development

- B carries sugar/starch to the grain or tuber

Early petiole B vs.tuber Ca Netherlands 1988

05

101520253035404550

14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0

Boron level in early petiole (ppm)

Ca

lciu

m le

vel i

n t

ub

er

(mg

/10

0g

FW

)

Early tuberMid season tuberHarvest tuber

PLOT ID: F3T2R







Amendment Lbs/Acre






Deficit/Surplus +26


Deficit/Surplus -35









10-01-15

N O T E S

A N I O N S

C A T I O N S

T R A C E S

Copper

- essential for chlorophyll

formation

- better seed production

- increases storage & shipping

qualities

- reduces lodging

- protein conversion

- reduces diseases (molds)

ideal: 10 ppm Cu

Copper Sulfate 30 kg/ha

Zinc

- regulates water uptake

- cell multiplication

- larger leaf surface

min. 10 ppm Zn

ideal 20 ppm Zn

PLOT ID: F3T2R







Amendment Lbs/Acre






Deficit/Surplus +26


Deficit/Surplus -35









10-01-15

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Conventional

2012 Albrecht Research Project

Albrecht

PLOT ID: F2C4W







Amendment Lbs/Acre










Deficit/Surplus -12







09-03-23

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2010 Albrecht Experiment


Total (kg/ha) Dry Matter Crude Protein

Control 2913 a 48.8% a 23.9% a

Albrecht 3591 b 49.1% a 22.8% a

+23%

P K Ca Mg Zn

Control 0.24% 2.67% 1.10% 0.39% 33.8 ppm

Albrecht 0.24% 2.74% 1.05 % 0.41% 40.4 ppm

2011 Albrecht Experiment cv. Russet Burbank


Total Market >10oz smalls Hollow Rot

Control 314 cwt 251 cwt 21.1% 9.3% 7.5% 4%

Albrecht 356 cwt 282 cwt 24.5% 12.1% 6.4% 4%



Total Market >10oz smalls Hollow Rot

Control 314 cwt 251 cwt 21.1% 9.3% 7.5% 4%

Albrecht 356 cwt 282 cwt 24.5% 12.1% 6.4% 4%

+12% +13%

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+8.5% Yield in kg/acre

2013 Soybean Yield Results

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Questions

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Van cingel albrecht presentation_small