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presentation of kevin derudder from eGuidelines @ combell on html5
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Everything you need to know to get you started with HTML5
By Kevin DeRudder
@kevinderudder working for eGuidelines and a lecturer at the Technical University of West Flanders. Contact me on [email protected]
Agenda
• About HTML5
• Structure of an HTML5 page
• 30 new tags
• Forms
• Video and audio
• Canvas
• Workers
• If we have time: Data Storage
Thing’s you’ll have to find on your own
• If we didn’t have the time: Data Storage
• WebSockets
• Drag and Drop
• Geolocation
• Offline
• Messaging
OK, so what is HTML 5
Thx to Osher Partovi
Thx to Aleksander Smid
The question is: ‘when is HTML5 done?’
For now, just USE HTML5
IT’S READY
if(Modernizr.canvas){ alert('you can use the element');} else{ alert('not supported');} if(Modernizr.inputtypes.date){ alert('you can use the element'); } else{ alert('not supported');}
HTML5 and compatibility
HTML5 idea on compatibility
• Support existing content
• Degrade gracefully • <canvas>fallback</canvas>
• <video>fallback</video>
• <datalist> can take a hidden select
• Do not reinvent the wheel • contenteditable=“” was already used and
implemented
• Adopt widespread practices
STRUCTURE
• DocType
• Xmlns
• Meta charset
• Link Types
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>
Classic
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>
DocType
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>
xmlns
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=“utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>
Meta charset
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset= "utf-8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" /> <title></title> </head> <body> <p>Hello World!</p> </body> </html>
Link type
NEW TAGS
Article
Aside
Audio
Canvas
Command
Datalist
Details
Embed
Figcaption
figure
Footer
Header
Hgroup
Keygen
Mark
Meter
Nav
Output
Progress
rp
rt
Ruby
Section
Source
Summary
Time
Video
wbr
Bdi
track
div id=“page”
div id=“header”
div id=“sidebar”
div class=“post”
div id=“footer”
div id=“topmenu”
div class=“post”
footer
menu
title
small
text
content
header
nav
copyright
button
main
search
msonormal
date
smalltext
body
style1
top
white
link
http://code.google.com/intl/nl-NL/webstats/2005-12/classes.html
Class names IDs
Opera MAMA Crawler
<section>
<header>
<aside>
<article>
<footer>
<nav>
<article>
Absent presentational elements
<center><font><big> Also align on <img> <table> etc… background on <body> bgcolor on <table>
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5-diff/#absent-elements
Forms
HTML4 exists out of dumb fields
/^([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9\-])+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,4})+$/;
New attributes and input types available
<input type="email" />
<input type="url" />
<input type="date" /> <input type="month" /> <input type="week" /> <input type="time" /> <input type="datetime" /> <input type="datetime-local" />
<input type="number" />
<input type="range" />
<input type="tel" />
<input type="color" />
<input type="text" id="languageText" list="languageList" /> <datalist id="languageList"> <option value="en" label="English" /> <option value="nl" label="Nederlands" /> <option value="fr" label="Français" /> </datalist>
<input id="firstName" required />
<input id="firstName" placeholder=“your firstname” />
<input id="firstName" autofocus />
<input id="firstName" pattern=“[a-zA-Z]” />
Use novalidate on form if you want to skip validation
use Form Validation API if you want to check valildity yourself
Validation API
• willValidate
• Validity
• checkValidity()
• validationMessage
• setCustomValidity()
Things that can go wrong
• valueMissing
• typeMismatch
• patternMismatch
• tooLong
• rangeUnderflow
• rangeOverflow
• stepMismatch
Video and Audio
Why do we need a video element???
When you wanted to use video, you needed to use the <object/> tag.
The <object/> tag is for foreign objects and the video is not foreign
<video src="boringVideo.ogg" autoplay controls height width poster loop />
Video - width - height - poster == Audio
Specifications said: all browsers should at least have built-in support for Ogg Vorbis for audio
and Ogg Theora for movies
Apple and Nokia said NO
So there is no specification for audio and video
And so the developer-browser story continues
H.264, Theora and VP8 are the most relevant video codecs
For audio we use MP3, AAC and Vorbis
Theora and Vorbis in an Ogg container Firefox 4 supports also WebM
Theora and Vorbis in an Ogg container Opera 10.6 supports also WebM
Theora and Vorbis in an Ogg container Chrome 6 supports also WebM
Anything that Quicktime supports, which is a long list, but no WebM, Theora, Vorbis
H.264 video and AAC audio supported
Supports all profiles of H.264 and AAC in an MP4 container
>= IE9
What to do
Check with JavaScript or Use multiple sources
Check with JavaScript or Use multiple sources
<video id="theVideo" autoplay controls width="500"> <source src="../videos/big_buck_bunny.mp4" /> <source src="../videos/big_buck_bunny.ogv" /> <source src="../videos/big_buck_bunny.webm" /> <p>Your browser doesn't support video</p> </video>
Control video with JavaScript
function playPauseVideo(sender) { if (video.paused || video.ended) { if (video.ended) { video.currentTime = 0; } sender.innerHTML = '▐▐'; sender.title = 'play'; video.play(); } else { sender.innerHTML = '►'; sender.title = 'pause'; video.pause(); } }
video.addEventListener('play' , function () {…;}, false), video.addEventListener('pause' , function () {…; }, false)
Canvas
Instead of drawing with a brush, use JavaScript
<canvas width="100" height="100"> <p>Your browser does not support the canvas</p> </canvas>
Grab the context
var canvas = document.getElementById('theCanvas'); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(75, 50);
ctx.lineTo(75, 100);
ctx.lineTo(25, 100);
ctx.fill();
context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(100, 100); context.lineTo(100, 300); context.lineTo(150, 300); context.lineTo(150, 155); context.lineTo(205, 155); context.lineTo(205, 100); context.closePath(); context.fillStyle = "#0099ff"; context.fill(); context.lineWidth = 6; context.lineJoin = "round"; context.strokeStyle = "#cccccc"; context.stroke();
context.beginPath(); context.arc(100, 50, 30, 0, Math.PI * 2, true); context.fill();
var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); var img = new Image(); img.onload = function () { alert('loaded'); context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 250, 375); } img.src = '../images/Soldier_stub.png';
Lot’s of possibilities
• Transformations
• setTransform
• Rotate, scale, skew, pan, …
• Run over Pixels
• Save canvas content
HTML5 Web Workers
• API for background scripts
• Don’t block the UI Thread
• Not supported in IE
• But in IE10 (thx to @kvdm for feedback)
Restrictions
• No access to DOM
• No access to the window
• No access to the host page
Your storage options in HTML5
• Web Storage
• Web SQL
• IndexedDB
• Cookies
Web Storage
• Session Storage
• Temporary key/value pairs
• One session per tab/window
• Local Storage
• Same as session storage
• Persitant
• Global
IndexedDB
• Object based data store
• Like a database without SQL
• Only vendor prefixed implementations
• Not ready
Thank you for listening Contact me on [email protected]
Resources
Thank you VISUG Thank you Combell
