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Windows Phone 7
Windows Phone 7 overview
Soumow Atitallah
1
Windows Phone 7
Introduction
2
Windows Phone 7
Introduction
A bit of history…
First version
of Pocket PC
2000
Usage of the name
Windows Mobile
2003
Windows
Mobile 5
2005
Windows
Mobile 6
2007
Begining of major
WM Update :
« Photom »
Windows
Phone 6.5
2009
Zune HD
2009
Windows
Phone 7
2010
3
Windows Phone 7
Introduction
A bit of history…
Now
Fall 2011 : Release of Mango
4
Windows Phone 7
Introduction
The break point
Windows Phone 7 has :
No Retro-compatibility with Windows
Mobile
Based on Windows CE 6
New Interface based-on Metro UI
Hardware requirements
Good-bye Stylus !
5
Windows Phone 7
Introduction
The interface : Metro UI
Metro UI
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction
Consistent set of
hardware capabilities
defined by Microsoft
One resolution at launch
Second resolution added later
Same touch input
Consistent processor / GPU
Same available RAM
Optional keyboard
Consistent
Platform
Windows
Phone
Hardware
Common
Hardware
Elements
Quality
Focus
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction : Original hardware requirements
Touch 4 points of contacts
Sensors A-GPS, Accelerometer, Luminosity, …
APN 5 Megapixels minimum, flash
Multimedia Codecs, Smooth Streaming
Memory 256 Mo RAM minimum, 8Go of flash memory minimum
GPU DirectX
CPU 1GHz or more
Buttons | Back, Start, Search
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction : Developement technologies
User interfaces in XAML
Easy & quick to create rich visuel
applications
Metro-UI themed controls
500 000 developers spanning Windows
& Web
High performance game framework
Rapid creation of multi-screen 2D & 3D
games
Rich content pipeline
Mature, robust, widely adopted
spanning Xbox 360, Windows & Zune.
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction
Kernel
Hardware BSP
App Model UI Model Cloud Integration
Applications
App management Licensing Chamber isolation Software updates
Shell frame Session manager Direct3D Compositor
Xbox LIVE Bing Location Push notifications Windows Live ID
Your App UI and logic
A-GPS Accelerometer Compass Light Proximity Media Wi-Fi Radio Graphics
Security Networking Storage
Frameworks
Silverlight XNA HTML/JavaScript
CLR
Hardware Foundation
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction : App Model Concepts
Application Uniquely identifiable,
licensable and serviceable
software product packaged
as a XAP
Application Deployment Steps include Ingestion,
Certification and Signing
Application license Crypto-verifiable object
issued to grant rights to
an application
Windows Phone
Marketplace
Windows Phone
Marketplace
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction : Deployement and distribution process
Develop & Debug
Submit & Validate
Certify & Sign
Windows Phone Application Deployment Service
Marketplace
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Windows Phone 7
Introduction : Developement tools
OR Third party IDE
w/ Windows
Phone SDK
You can also use Visual studio 2010 Express Edition for Windows Phone
SDK Available at : http://developer.windowsphone.com/ 15
Windows Phone 7
Basics : Controls
Some of the controls : Pivot
Panorama
Bing maps
DatePickers
Time Pickers
…. And more in the SL toolkit
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks
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Windows Phone 7
Some of the Tasks
AddressChooserTask
BingMapsDirectionsTask
BingMapsTask
ConnectionSettingsTask
GameInviteTask
PhoneCallTask
SmsComposeTasks
WebBrowserTask
SaveContactTask
SaveRingtoneTask
ShareLinkTask
ShareStatusTask 19
Windows Phone 7
Tasks : AddressChooserTask
AddressChooserTask addressChooserTask;
addressChooserTask = new AddressChooserTask(); addressChooserTask.Completed += new EventHandler<AddressResult>(addressChooserTask_Completed);
try { addressChooserTask.Show(); } catch (System.InvalidOperationException ex) { MessageBox.Show("An error occurred."); }
void addressChooserTask_Completed(object sender, AddressResult e) { if (e.TaskResult == TaskResult.OK) { MessageBox.Show("The address for " + e.DisplayName + " is " + e.Address); } }
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : BingMapsDirectionsTask
BingMapsDirectionsTask bingMapsDirectionsTask = new BingMapsDirectionsTask(); // You can specify a label and a geocoordinate for the end point. // GeoCoordinate spaceNeedleLocation = new GeoCoordinate(47.6204,-122.3493); // LabeledMapLocation spaceNeedleLML = new LabeledMapLocation("Space Needle", spaceNeedleLocation); // If you set the geocoordinate parameter to null, the label parameter is used as a search term. LabeledMapLocation spaceNeedleLML = new LabeledMapLocation("Space Needle", null); bingMapsDirectionsTask.End = spaceNeedleLML; // If bingMapsDirectionsTask.Start is not set, the user's current location is used as the start point. bingMapsDirectionsTask.Show();
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : BingMapsTask
BingMapsTask bingMapsTask = new BingMapsTask(); //Omit the Center property to use the user's current location. //bingMapsTask.Center = new GeoCoordinate(47.6204, -122.3493); bingMapsTask.SearchTerm = "coffee"; bingMapsTask.ZoomLevel = 2; bingMapsTask.Show();
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : ConnectionSettingsTask
ConnectionSettingsTask connectionSettingsTask = new ConnectionSettingsTask(); connectionSettingsTask.ConnectionSettingsType = ConnectionSettingsType.WiFi; connectionSettingsTask.Show();
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : GameInviteTask
GameInviteTask gameInviteTask; gameInviteTask = new GameInviteTask(); gameInviteTask.Completed += new EventHandler<TaskEventArgs>(gameInviteTask_Completed);
try { gameInviteTask.SessionId = "<my session id>"; gameInviteTask.Show(); } catch (System.InvalidOperationException ex) { MessageBox.Show("An error occurred."); }
void gameInviteTask_Completed(object sender, TaskEventArgs e) { switch(e.TaskResult) { //Game logic for when the invite was sent successfully case TaskResult.OK: MessageBox.Show("Game invitation sent."); break; / //Game logic for when the invite is cancelled by the user case TaskResult.Cancel: MessageBox.Show("Game invitation cancelled."); break; // Game logic for when the invite could not be sent case TaskResult.None: MessageBox.Show("Game invitation could not be sent."); break; } }
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : SaveContactTask
SaveContactTask saveContactTask; saveContactTask = new SaveContactTask(); saveContactTask.Completed += new EventHandler<SaveContactResult>(saveContactTask_Completed);
try { saveContactTask.FirstName = "John"; saveContactTask.LastName = "Doe"; saveContactTask.MobilePhone = "2065550123"; saveContactTask.Show(); } catch (System.InvalidOperationException ex) { MessageBox.Show("An error occurred."); }
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : SaveContactTask
Company Gets or sets the name of the company associated with the contact.
FirstName Gets or sets the given name of the contact.
HomeAddressCity Gets or sets the city of the home address associated with the
contact.
HomeAddressCountry Gets or sets the country or region of the home address associated
with the contact.
HomeAddressState Gets or sets the state of the home address associated with the
contact.
HomeAddressStreet Gets or sets the street name and number of the home address
associated with the contact.
HomeAddressZipCode Gets or sets the postal code of the home address associated with
the contact.
HomePhone Gets or sets the home phone number associated with the contact.
JobTitle Gets or sets the job title associated with the contact.
LastName Gets or sets the surname of the contact.
MiddleName Gets or sets the middle name of the contact.
MobilePhone Gets or sets the mobile phone number associated with the contact.
Nickname Gets or sets the nickname of the contact.
Notes Gets or sets a note associated with the contact.
OtherEmail Gets or sets an additional email address associated with the
contact.
PersonalEmail Gets or sets the personal email address associated with the contact.
Suffix Gets or sets the suffix of the name of the contact.
Title Gets or sets the title of the name of the contact.
Website Gets or sets the website associated with the contact.
WorkAddressCity Gets or sets the city of the work address associated with the
contact.
WorkAddressCountry Gets or sets the country or region of the work address associated
with the contact.
WorkAddressState Gets or sets the state of the work address associated with the
contact.
WorkAddressStreet Gets or sets the street name and number of the work address
associated with the contact.
WorkAddressZipCode Gets or sets the postal code of the work address associated with
the contact.
WorkEmail Gets or sets the work email address associated with the contact.
WorkPhone Gets or sets the work phone number associated with the contact.
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : SaveRingtoneTask
try { saveRingtoneChooser.Source = new Uri("appdata:/ReneLaTaupe.mp3"); //saveRingtoneChooser.Source = new Uri("isostore:/ReneLaTaupe.mp3"); saveRingtoneChooser.DisplayName = "My custom ringtone"; saveRingtoneChooser.Show(); } catch (System.InvalidOperationException ex) { MessageBox.Show("An error occurred."); }
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Windows Phone 7
Tasks : ShareLinkTask
ShareLinkTask shareLinkTask = new ShareLinkTask(); shareLinkTask.Title = "Code Samples"; shareLinkTask.LinkUri = new Uri("http://soumow.dollon.net", UriKind.Absolute); shareLinkTask.Message = "Have you seen the latest demo ?"; shareLinkTask.Show();
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Windows Phone 7
Live Tiles & Push Notifications
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Windows Phone 7
Live Tiles
Live Tiles allow content on a
tile to be updated and
changed remotely to signifly
a change in the backend
application
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Windows Phone 7
Creating a tile
ShellTile.Create(new Uri("/MainPage.xaml", UriKind.Relative),
new StandardTileData(){
BackgroundImage = new Uri("isostore:/Shared/ShellContent/image.png",
UriKind.Absolute),
Title = "Sample"});
Tiles are recto and verso
There are also some additional properties that you can use in addition to the basic ones: BackContent - used to display a string onthe back of the tile. The tile itself will automatically rotate betwen the
base and secondary content.
BackTitle - the title to be displayed on the back of the tile.
Count - the count displayed in the corner of the tile. Only displayed on the front side of the tile.
BackBackgroundImage - the background image displayed on the back of the tile.
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Windows Phone 7
Update/Deleting tiles
Tiles can expire or need updating
Enumerate the tiles associated with the application, accessible
through the ShellTile.ActiveTiles IEnumerable:
For each shell tile, we can either Update it (and pass a new
instance of StandardTileData with updated content) or Delete it.
foreach (ShellTile tile in ShellTile.ActiveTiles){
Debug.WriteLine(tile.NavigationUri.ToString());
}
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Windows Phone 7
Push Notifications
3 Types of Push
Notifications
Toast Notifications
Tile Notifications
Raw Notifications
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Windows Phone 7
Push Notifications : Toast Notifications
Title. A boldface string that displays immediately after the application icon. This is defined as
the Text1 property in the XML schema.
Content. A non-boldface string that displays immediately after the Title. This is defined as the
Text2 property in the XML schema.
Parameter. A parameter value that is not displayed but passed to your application if the user
taps on the toast. This parameter can indicate what page the application should launch to. It
can also contain name-value pairs to pass to the application. This is defined as the Param
property in the XML schema.
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Windows Phone 7
Multitasking
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Windows Phone 7
Fast App switching
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Windows Phone 7
Application Lifecycle Pre-Mango
Running
Deactivated
Tombstoned
Activated
Save state Restore state
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Windows Phone 7
Application Lifecycle in Mango
Running
Deactivated
Dormant
Activated
Tombstoned Save state
Restore
state
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Windows Phone 7
Application Lifecycle in Mango
private void Application_Launching(object sender, LaunchingEventArgs e)
{
}
Launch Event
Deactivated Event private void Application_Deactivated(object sender, DeactivatedEventArgs e)
{
}
Activated Event private void Application_Activated(object sender, ActivatedEventArgs e)
{
if(e.IsApplicationInstancePreserved == true)
{
// Dormant State
}
else
{
// Tombstoned State
}
}
Close Event private void Application_Closing(object sender, ClosingEventArgs e) {
}
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents
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Windows Phone 7
What are background agents?
Background Agents are a seperate project from the
application you are creating.
They are instantiated when the application isn’t in an
active state. When the application is in an active state,
they don’t run.
Maximum of 18 simultaneous agents.
Background Agents are desactivated 14 days if they are
never used.
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Windows Phone 7
What can/can’t you do with Background Agents
Allowed Not Allowed
Tiles
Toast
Location Services
Connectivity
Access to
IsolatedStorage
Sockets
Most APIs
Interact with UI
XNA Libraries
Microphone & Camera
Sensors
Play audio without using
the appropriate APIs for
background sound
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Windows Phone 7
Background Transfer Service
Background Audio
Background Agents
Periodic
On Idle
Alarms and Reminders
Background Agents
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents
Background Agents in Mango take the form of a separate assembly, which gets linked
in your WMAppManifest.xml
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents Background Transfer Service
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : Background Transfer Service
Start in foreground, complete in background, even if
app is closed
Queue (of 5) persists across reboots
Single service for many apps, FIFO
Download ~20 MB ( > over Wi-Fi)
Upload Size ~4 MB (limit to come)
Transfers to Isolated Storage 46
Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : Background Transfer Service
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents ScheduledTask Agent
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : ScheduledTask Agent
It is possible to have in Windows Phone 7 to execute code
as a planned tack.
There are two types of scheduled tasks therefore one class
that from ScheduledTask for each of these types :
PeriodicTask and ResourceIntensiveTask
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : ScheduledTask Agent
Limitations: Memory 5 Mo
Expiration : 2 Weeks
Restrained acces to APIs
User can desactivate them
PeriodicTask : Every 30 minutes (+/-) for 15 seconds
Can be dismissed if two many background agents are active
ResourceIntensiveTask Runs for 10 minutes
Only runs if the phone is plugged in
If the phone is connected to Wifi or PC
If the phone is 90% Charged
If absolutely no application is running on the phone
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : ScheduledTask Agent
PeriodicTask periodicTask = new PeriodicTask("TaskUniqueNameInApp"); periodicTask.Description = "My Periodic Task Description"; periodicTask.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10); ScheduledActionService.Add(periodicTask);
Microsoft.Phone.Scheduler.PeriodicTask
Microsoft.Phone.Scheduler.ResourceIntensiveTask
ResourceIntensiveTask intensiveTask new ResourceIntensiveTask("TaskUniqueNameInApp"); intensiveTask.Description = "My Intensive Task Description"; intensiveTask.ExpirationTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(10); ScheduledActionService.Add(intensiveTask)
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Windows Phone 7
Background Agents : ScheduledTask Agent
public class TaskScheduler : ScheduledTaskAgent { protected override void OnInvoke(ScheduledTask task) { if (task is PeriodicTask) { } else //is ResourceIntensiveTask { } NotifyComplete(); } }
Then create a class that inherits of ScheduledTaskAgent and override OnInvoke and OnCancel
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Windows Phone 7
Using APIs, Camera & Sensors
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Windows Phone 7
Sockets
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Windows Phone 7
Sockets
Windows Phone provides the programming interface needed to create and use TCP and UDP sockets. You can select
which type of socket to use based on your application’s needs.
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Windows Phone 7
Sockets
using System.Net.Sockets;
public string Connect(string hostName, int portNumber) { DnsEndPoint hostEntry = new DnsEndPoint(hostName, portNumber); _socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); socketAsyncEventArgs socketEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs(); socketEventArg.RemoteEndPoint = hostEntry; socketEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>( delegate(object s, SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { result = e.SocketError.ToString(); _clientDone.Set(); }); _clientDone.Reset(); _socket.ConnectAsync(socketEventArg); _clientDone.WaitOne(TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS); }); return result; }
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Windows Phone 7
Contacts/Calendar
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Windows Phone 7
Contacts/Calendar
In Windows Phone, you can now access the user information asynchrously, and even better you can query them with
Linq !!!
using Microsoft.Phone.UserData;
private void ButtonContacts_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Contacts cons = new Contacts(); //Identify the method that runs after the asynchronous search completes. cons.SearchCompleted += new EventHandler<ContactsSearchEventArgs>(Contacts_SearchCompleted); //Start the asynchronous search. cons.SearchAsync(String.Empty, FilterKind.None, "Contacts Test #1"); } void Contacts_SearchCompleted(object sender, ContactsSearchEventArgs e) { //Do something with the results. MessageBox.Show(e.Results.Count().ToString()); }
Get contacts:
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Windows Phone 7
Contacts/Calendar
using Microsoft.Phone.UserData;
Get appoinments using Linq:
void Appointments_SearchCompleted(object sender, AppointmentsSearchEventArgs e) { try { AppointmentResultsDataLINQ.DataContext = from Appointment appt in e.Results where appt.IsAllDayEvent == false select appt; } catch (System.Exception) { //No results } }
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Windows Phone 7
Media
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Windows Phone 7
Media
You can use the following features to consume media in a Windows Phone application:
Use the MediaPlayerLauncher class for Windows Phone to embed audio or video using the device media player. Cf.
Launchers and Choosers chapter
Use the Silverlight MediaElement API to embed audio or video using a more customizable interface.
MediaElement for Windows Phone has a few differences than MediaElement for the desktop.
Add sound effects using XNA Game Studio.
Use the MediaStreamSource class for adaptive streaming solutions.
Use Microsoft.Phone.BackgroundAudio to create a media application that will continue playing audio when another
application is in the foreground. Cf. background agents chapter
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Windows Phone 7
Media : MediaElement
<MediaElement Name="mediaElement1" Source="http://mschannel9.vo.msecnd.net/o9/mix/09/wmv/key01.wmv" AutoPlay="True"/>
mediaElement1.Play(); mediaElement1.Pause(); mediaElement1.Stop();
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Windows Phone 7
Media : Integration with the music hub
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Windows Phone 7
Media : Integration with the music hub
Your Music + Videos Hub application must conform to the Application Certification Requirements for Windows Phone to integrate with the Music + Videos Hub.
Tiles that are displayed in the Music + Videos Hub must conform to additional iconography rules:
You must include your application title or logo on each Tile.
The now playing Tile must be 358 pixels x 358 pixels. The file size must be 75 KB or less.
Other tiles must be 173 pixels x 173 pixels in size.
The Title property of the MediaHistoryItem class must be set to text that represents the content, such as a
station name or video title.
To help avoid confusion for users, Hub Tiles should not contain album art unless the album plays when the Hub
Tile is pressed.
If your application plays a stream, the Hub Tile graphic should describe the stream that is being played.
This is not a certification requirement, it is a good practice.
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Windows Phone 7
Media : Integration with the music hub
Updating the 'now playing' Tile of the 'history' List
MediaHistoryItem mediaHistoryItem = new MediaHistoryItem(); //<hubTileImageStream> must be a valid ImageStream. mediaHistoryItem.ImageStream = <hubTileImageStream>; mediaHistoryItem.Source = ""; mediaHistoryItem.Title = "NowPlaying"; mediaHistoryItem.PlayerContext.Add("keyString", "Song Name"); MediaHistory.Instance.NowPlaying = mediaHistoryItem;
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Windows Phone 7
Camera API
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Windows Phone 7
Application Lifecycle Pre-Mango
Windows Phone supports programmatic access to the camera on a device, offering a rich
set of APIs for developers to create their applications.
Some features include: Creating a camera application with a viewfinder and capturing still photos
Providing real-time access to raw frames from the camera
Adjusting the resolution of the captured photo
Implementing functionality such as focus and flash
Detecting and querying the device camera capabilities such as flash
Accessing the camera hardware shutter button for capturing photos and triggering auto-focus
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Windows Phone 7
Camera API
68
Windows Phone 7
Camera API
<Capability Name="ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA"/> <Capability Name="ID_HW_FRONTCAMERA"/>
To use a camera in your Windows Phone application, you must add the
camera capability (ID_CAP_ISV_CAMERA) to the application manifest file.
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Windows Phone 7
Conclusion
70
Any questions ?
71
