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Wisdom of the crowds or being (not) passionate about open source and collective innovation Alina Ştefan

"Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

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This is a presentation held at eLiberatica 2007.http://www.eliberatica.ro/2007/One of the biggest events of its kind in Eastern Europe, eLiberatica brings community leaders from around the world to discuss about the hottest topics in FLOSS movement, demonstrating the advantages of adopting, using and developing Open Source and Free Software solutions.The eLiberatica organizational committee together with our speakers and guests, have graciously allowed media representatives and all attendees to photograph, videotape and otherwise record their sessions, on the condition that the photos, videos and recordings are licensed under the Creative Commons Share-Alike 3.0 License.

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Page 1: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Wisdom of the crowds or being (not) passionate about open source and collective innovation

Alina Ştefan

Page 2: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

What is it?

Page 3: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

- a system that stimulates innovation better than other systems, an economic model (give then receive becomes give after you receive and only if you want)

- teamworking becomes cyberteamworking

- an organizational model closer to the one found in nature: colonies of ants

- the role of serendipity

Page 4: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Who are they?

Page 5: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

- prosumers

- users

- team leaders

- virtual teams

- companies

- institutions

(after Moreno Muffatto)

Page 6: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

What moves them?

Page 7: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

The Good Samaritan:Helps without expecting

something in return

Page 8: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Believes in freedom

Makes his own clothes

Belongs to a communityHas a certain sense of

rebellion

Has developed a semiotic universe

Is involved

Page 9: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

A type of investment

You invest: time, knowledge

You get: knowledge, increased reputation, expertise which is sought increase your Karma

level / Mana

Page 10: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

PASSION

Page 11: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Why now?

Page 12: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Gustave le Bon

The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, 1896

“Crowds do not accumulateintelligence, but mediocrity”

James Surowiecki

Wisdom of the Crowds, 2004

“The many are smarter than the few...”

...if there is:- diversity of opinion- independence- decentralization- aggregation

Page 13: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

How is it promoted?

Page 14: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

- One Laptop per child – critical mass

- lobbying (IP aspects):

- can we speak of competition?

Water, Alcohol Denat., Fragrance, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Triethyl Citrate, Farnesol, Benzyl Salicylate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Linalool, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citral, Coumarin, Limonene, Butylphenyl, Methylpropional, Geraniol, Citronellol

Page 15: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Is it a panacea – where are the limits?

Page 16: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

- digital Maoism (Jaron Lanier)

- prisoner's dilemma:

- I stay silent and you stay silent --> we both go to prison a couple of months

- I betray and you betray --> we both go to prison a couple of years

- I stay silent and you betray --> I die, you are free

- I betray and you stay silent --> I am free, you die

Page 17: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Audience generated presentation

Page 18: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

1) Are there businesses more likely than others to use OS? What would make the difference?

Page 19: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

2) How do open source promoters cope with prisoner's dilemma?

Page 20: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

3) Can we speak of competition between OS outputs?

Page 21: "Wisdom of the Crowds or Not Being Passionate about Open Source and Collective Innovation" by Alina Stefan @ eLiberatica 2007

Thank you very much for your attention and participation!