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Journalism 2.0 The Impact of Social Media on Journalism and PR Brand Afternoon 22. September 2010 Dr. Holger Schmidt / FAZ

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„Journalismus 2.0“ (Dr. Holger Schmidt, Wirtschaftsredakteur bei der F.A.Z.) http://www.wob.ag/ueberuns/brand_afternoon

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Journalism 2.0

The Impact of Social Media on Journalism and PRBrand Afternoon 22. September 2010 Dr. Holger Schmidt / FAZ

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Howmedia use has changed

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Medienwandel (I)„The Internet is essential für my daily information“

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How information behavior 

has changed

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Medienwandel (II)

R

Radio

Internet

Magazine

Newspaper

TV

“When I look for more information about a topic, then I use …”

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How Social Media has changed

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Social Networks and Blogs 

Country                         Reach                         Retention(Percent)                 (Hour/Month) 

Brasil 86  5:03 

Italy 78 6:28

USA 74 6:35

France 73 4:10

Germany 63 4:13

Suisse 59 3:44

World 75 6:00Growth                   + 24 %                       + 66 %

Source: Nielsen

75 percent of all internet users are active in social media 

Social Media is No. 1 web activity

Spokesmen and Journalists must go where the users are 

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USA     China  Germany Russia    Brasil       UK       India     France  Japan

Source: Comscore

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Source: Comscore

Russia      Brasil   Germany  India     Japan       USA      France       UK

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US: Facebook vs New York Times

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Germany: Facebook vs T‐Online vs Spiegel.de

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Twitter in Germany: Still growing

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How Social Media has changed 

information behavior

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Source: Pew Internet

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Source: Generation Netzwerk

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Twitter is News Media

Twitter isn‘t a Social Network

Only 21 percent of connections are reciprocal, 79 percent  are „one way“

„Retweet‐Charts“ are dominatedby Newssites like CNN, NYT, Mashable, Techcrunch

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Information flowon Twitter

• „Superhubs“ instead of classical  Gatekeeper

•Fast

• Twitter accelerates all otherelectronic media

• Uncontrolled

• Many new sources

• Who want to influencethese information flowsmust be part of the system

• PR must identify the „Superhubs“or influencer on Twitter

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Top 50 most influencial news media Twitter Accounts

Source: http://www.cam.cornell.edu/~dromero/news.html

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German Journalists on Twitter

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Twitter in Journalism

Information Gathering• Timeline with most important sources 

– Classical News Media (SpOn, FAZ, CNN, NYT…)– Journals– Influencer (Blogger / Consultants)– Anyone who distribute interesting information

Twitter is my most important newswire. 

• Research (Crowdsourcing) • Seismograph for trending topics

Information Distribution• Follower• Follower of Follower (Retweets / Network)

Communication

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Gathering Information Distribute Information Communication

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Personal Social Media Distribution Channel

+ Retweets

+ „Likes“ + „Shared Links“

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Network effects

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Growing Traffic from Social Media

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German Press Offices on Twitter

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Greenpeace against Nestlé

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German Press Officer on Twitter

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Summary

- The realtime internet is there – and it won‘t go away anymore

‐ Social Media and realtime internet have a high dynamic, which is difficult to control.

‐ More and more journalists use Social Media, because their readers are there.

‐ Social algorithms will sort and assess the information overload