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The United Kingdom - basic facts
Spojené králoství– základní údaje
The United Kingdom - basic facts
Location
Area and population
Mountains, peaks, rivers, lakes
Weather
System of government
Parts of UK and their capitals
UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales
UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales
UK – basic facts
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England + Scotland + Wales
UK – basic facts
Location - north - west off Europe separated from the continental Europe by the North Sea and the English Channel.
The country is formed by two main islands and about 5,000 smaller islands (Hebrides, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight…).
Area - 245 thousand square kilometres
Population – more than 60 million people
UK – mountains
The Scottish Highlands (Scotland) The highest peak is Ben Nevis (1,344 m) The Cambrian Mountains (Wales) The highest peak is Snowdon (1,085 m)
UK – rivers
The River Severn – it flows through both Wales and England
• The longest river (354 km)
The River Thames – in southern England
• The second longest river (346 km)
The River Severn The River Thames
UK - climate
Variable, bur moderate climate
Influenced by the Gulf Stream
Mild winters
Not very hot summers
Rain all year round
UK – system of government
The UK is a constitutional monarchy.
The head of state is The Queen Elizabeth II. The head of government: Prime Minister
Parts of UK – England
Situated in southern part of Great Britain.
The largest and most populous part of the country.
Much of England consists of rolling hills.
The capital city of England is London.
Parts of UK – Scotland
Situated in the north of Great Britain.
Beautiful landscape of moors and hills.
The land of many special traditions. (bagpipes, kilts, Scotch whiskey)
The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
The largest city of Scotland is Glasgow.
Parts of UK – Wales
Situated in the western part of Great Britain
It is a country of green forests and medieval villages.
The capital city of Wales is Cardiff.
Parts of UK – Northern Ireland
Situated in the northeast of the island Ireland.
Known for the constant conflict between Protestants and Catholics.
The capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
How to get to UK
by plane (the largest airport – Heathrow- London)
by ferry ( from Calais – France to Dover-England)
by Channel tunnel (Eurotunnel)
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