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the sign
several signs drawing
signs drawing movement
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cartoon
‘cartone’+
‘Karton’
The Virgin and Child with St Anne
and St John the Baptist1500
AFTER IMAGE
Toys – Victorian age
Thaumatrope - 1824
Phenakistoscope- 1831
Flip book - 1868
Kinetoscope- 1888
1906
Do you know this man?
……He is WALT ELIAS DISNEY
In 1928….Mickey Mouse!!
In 1937….The first full-lenght animated film
Chuck Jones
William HannaJoseph Barbera
Japanese cartoons = ANIME
芋川椋三玄関番の巻
Imokawa Mukuzo genkanban no maki
by Oten Shimokawa, 1917
1960’s
+
=
1963Tetsuwan Atom
(Astro Boy)
"Animation is not the art of drawings that move but the art
of movements that are drawn.“
Norman McLaren
anime revolution
1 filming techniques
2strength of the subject
3high productivity
time of the narration ≠
chronological time
time of the narration =
emotional time
manga iconography
martial art
sentimental
comic / risqué
mecha
nature
mankind
technology
HiroshimaNagasaki
1945
1995
Disney + Pixar
Disney + Pixar
To infinity and beyond!
1995
1998
1999
2001
Different employments of digital animation
• Cartoon• Film• Musical video• Publicity• Game • Art
Film
1977-1983
1999-2005
Musical video
Publicity
Game
Art
Worlds apart
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