05 soelvell ecc 2012 day 1

Professor Örjan Sölvell

05.06.2012 1

Top-100 Clusters in Europe

Regions Data – Success of Regions

Typology of regions Findings: Positive relationship between GDP per capita and • Cluster mix index (measures how

much regions benefit from the cluster mix effect rather than strong performance within any individual cluster)

• Employment in strong clusters (clusters highly over-represented in the region)

Exit Strategy – The Global Cluster Observatory www.clusterobservatory.org

Sponsored by:

1

8

I

?

9

I 1. New knowledge, products, services…

2. that come into use and create commercial value

Seeds of Innovation

10

Research

Firms, inventors and entrepreneurs

Consumers and users

1. New knowledge, products, services…

I

11

Regions

I Size and diversity Human resources Entrepreneurship Infrastructure Attractiveness Global connections …

2. that come into use and create commercial value

12

I

Clusters

2. that come into use and create commercial value

13

Gustaf Larson

Volvo – From Seed to Plant

Assar Gabrielsson

14

Bofors

Automotive Cluster in the 1920s

Köpings Mekaniska Verkstad

Svenska Stålpressnings AB SKF

Volvo

Pentaverken

15

producing a stream of innovations....

Safety belt standard 1959

Kids safety

SIPS

I

Textile

Bearings

Cars, trucks, components

Automotive Safety

Telematics 3D-technology

1907

1924

1956

2001

1854

Sugar 1729

2012

and a stream of emerging industries....

2

18

Clusters

Global flows and markets

Other clusters

The Seven Innovation Gaps

19

1

2 3

4

5

7

6

3

I

National

Regional

Local

Policy International

22

P I

Attraction and dynamics of

regions

Policy for Regions

23

P

Policy for Innovation

I

I

P

Policy for Clusters

=

25 25

Innova incubator

Energy Square

Papermaker’s Night

IT cluster cooperation

Board Future plant

Chinese cooperation

VIPP PhD program

New College

Growth office

26

Cluster Organisations as ”neutral” bridge builders

1. Change norms to stimulate mobility, change and cooperation

2. Create bridges and platforms for exchange across actors

3. Create a common vision and a common ”language”

4. Enhance traffic for a better innovation climate

5. Start innovation projects linking cluster actors

27

28

Paper Province 10 years Regional public support 12 MSEK Corporations 12 MSEK EU Regional Funds 13 MSEK TOTAL 10 years 37 MSEK

Evaluation: - 81% of firms new products/services through the initiative - 60% of firms better access to the right human resources - 40% of firms improved sales - Increased networking - Increased number of innovation projects - A new spirit of belonging to a successful cluster

”Coffee Policy”

05.06.2012 29 European Commission

Enterprise and Industry

Thank You!