Lean UX: Effective Customer Interviewing

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To build the right product you need to understand the people who use it. Good interviewing should be one of your core skills—whether you are a designer, an entrepreneur, a product manager, or an innovator. This class will show you how to get the most from your conversations with customers. In a series of mock interviews you'll learn basic techniques, mistakes to avoid, and lightweight analysis and synthesis techniques that work well in rapidly changing innovative and entrepreneurial environments. Presented at General Assembly, June 6, 2013.

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Effective Customer InterviewingGeneral Assembly, June 6 2013

Adrian Howard (@adrianh) quietstars.com

Hello!

Eh?

Ask questions

Don't take notes(slideshare.net/adrianh)

Tip: Drink!

?

Stand up

A – B - C

A = SpeakerB = InterviewerC = Observer

Speakers:Shut your eyes

Interviewers:Chat with the speaker about their best restaurant experience.

Observers:Watch what happens. Write observations on post-it notes.

Interviewers:Do not take notes.

2 minutes

Reflection

B = SpeakerC = InterviewerA = Observer

Speakers:Shut your eyes

Interviewers:Chat with the speaker about their best holiday experience.

Interviewers:One more thing.

Interviewers:After the first question – you cannot speak again. Shhhhh!

Observers:Watch what happens. Write observations on post-it notes.

Interviewers:Do not take notes.

2 minutes

Reflection

The opposite of talking isn't listening. The opposite of talking is waiting.

- Fran Lebowitz

C = SpeakerA = InterviewerB = Observer

Speakers:Shut your eyes

Interviewers:Chat with the speaker about how they decorate & furnish their home.

Tip:Remember to use silence and body language.

Interviewers:One more thing.

Interviewers:After the first question you can only ask “Can you tell me more about X?”

Interviewers:(where X is something the speaker has previously mentioned).

Observers:Watch what happens. Write observations on post-it notes.

Interviewers:Do not take notes.

4 minutes

Reflection

Tip:Reflect back what the speaker said.

Every clarification breeds new questions.

- Arthur Bloch

Relax...

?

Interviews ≠ Quiz

Interviews ≠ Survey

Interviews ≠ Script

Interviews cannotbe automated

Rapport

Empathy

Why do we do interviews?

Learn from customers

Test our assumptions

Test our hypotheses

Finding customers

Recruiters

Hassling people on the street

Tip: Bribes

Coffee shops

Tip:Don't look scary

Go where your customers are

Tip:Go with somebody

Sales

Marketing

Customer Support

Online

craigslist

Ethnio.net

Exercise time

Today you found a startup!

Exploring exciting new ways to create a great experience

eating out

Helping people have the holiday of

their dreams.

Democratising professional

interior decoration

Build Topic Maps

Individually write down topics on post-it notes

2m

Group and label them as a team

5m

Write down list

Interviewing

Tip: Remember the person.

Can you tell me a little bit about yourself?

Tip: Ask open questions.

What was the last book you read?

Can you tell me about the kind of books you read?

Tip: Ask for stories.

Can you tell me about the last time...

Tip: No leading questions.

Do you want to use this at work?

Where do you use this?

A = SpeakerB = InterviewerC = Observer

Interviewers & Observers:Write down the key points that the speaker says

Tip:Observations vs insights

Tips:

- Silence.- Reflect back.- Remember the person.- Ask open questions.- Ask for stories.- No leading questions.- Observations vs Insights.

5m

Tips:

- Silence.- Reflect back.- Remember the person.- Ask open questions.- Ask for stories.- No leading questions.- Observations vs Insights.

Reflection

B = SpeakerC = InterviewerA = Observer

C = SpeakerA = InterviewerB = Observer

Synthesis

Affinity Diagramming

Further Reading

If you're keen

If you're really keen

Ch 7 of “Mental Models” by Indi Young

Ch 9 & 10 of “User and Task Analysis for Interface Design” by JoAnn T. Hackos, Janice C. Redish

Ch 6 of "Observing the User Experience" by Mike Kuniavsky, Elizabeth Goodman & Andrea Moed

Ch 4 of "Contextual Design" by Hugh Beyer and Karen Holtzblatt

@adrianhquietstars.com

slideshare.net/adrianhadrianh@quietstars.com

Thank You