Письма А. Е. Крученых А. А. Шемшурину (1915-1917)

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Russian Literature LXV (2009) I/II/III

www.elsevier.com/locate/ruslit

. . . .(1915-1917)

(A.E. KRUCHENYKH’S LETTERS TO A.A. SHEMSHURIN – 1915-1917)

. .(A.V. KRUSANOV)

AbstractThe letters of A.E. Kruchenykh to the art historian, literary scholar and Maecenas A.A. Shemshurin are an important source for the study of the biography of this most radical representative of Russian Futurism. Keywords: Kruchenykh; Shemshurin; Russian Futurism

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, “ …” ( . ., . . .), , 2002, c . 252-268; . . , ‘

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, . , . , , ,1915 [ .: 1916]. 11-18

1915. 7 ‘ ’:

“ : – / – – . !” ( . , . , .

, , , 1915 [ .: 1916], c. 14).

8 . .‘ ’, , ,

,.

9 : A. , . , ,1915. 11-18 1915.

10 . . .11 . . -

1914 , ( . . . . 4 1914, . -5407).

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12 , , : A. , ., , 1915; A. , . , . ,

, , 1915, ,.

13 .. ‘ ’ (1913), -

: “!”, “ (

, 5 ,, )”.

14 - , .

166 . .

15 . .16 : . . , , -

, 1914, 50 . ( 12-19 1914).

17 “ ” – . . ,, , 1913.

18 (1892-1972) – , ,, . . .

. , 25 -1 1915.

19 (1889-1971) – , , - “ ”.

. . . . , - 18-25 1915.

20 – .21 . . ‘ ’

, 1915- . (20 1917, ) . .

‘ 14 (< >’, , , 1917, 260, 19 , c. 1).

. . , , :

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.( . < >, ‘ ’, , 1917,

263, 24 , c. 2)

“ ,,

‘ ’, ‘ – ’” (< . .> ‘ ’,

, 1917, 264, 25 , c. 3). . . ‘’

(1920). . : ‘ . . . . ( - 1915)’ ( . . . ), , “

…”, cc. 261-262.

. . . . (1915-1917) 167

22 . . 18. .1916 -. . 1916 .

.23 . ‘ “ ” -

. ’ ( . . ),, 2, , 1998, cc. 346-372.

24 . . ( ) . . ( ), 1916- . .

. . .25 . . .26 . . ,

1915 : “, ” ( . . ,

, , 2002, c. 227). ,,

( . ., cc. 115-130). 27 1915 , , -

. :

! -,

. – () , ,, ,

..

( . . , , c. 244)

28 . . 22-29 1915.

29 . . .30 . . , - , . . -

( 6-13 1915).

31 . : ‘ ’, , 1915, 46, 14 , c. 8.

32 . . .33 1915-1917 .34 (1874-1947) – , ,

, .

168 . .

35 (1871-1960) – , -, .

36 - (1870-1905) – .37 ( . ) (1861-1928) –

, . 1910-, -

.38 - (1844-1936) – , ,

. , --

.39 - , (1853-1910) –

, -.

40 . . , . 1 ( ,1915).

41 (1879-1953) – ,, .

42 (1884-1961) – , , ,. . . ,

1-7 1916. 43 (1889-1963) – .

. ( , 1914) ( , 1914).

44 ( , 1887-1941) – ,. -

, 1-7 1916. 45 . . .46 , . . ,

( , 1915). 47 - , (1853-1920) –

, - , , -.

48 . .49 (Henry Havelock Ellis, 1859-1939) – ,

, - , ..

( - , 1911). 50

(18). 51 . . . ( , 1916) -

25 -3 1916. . . (12 1916) . . : “

,

. . . . (1915-1917) 169

” ( , “…”, c. 275).

52 . . . .53 (1872-1947) – , .

: . . , :. , ,

1913. 54 (1878-1948) – , ,

. .55 . . . . : “

. – - . , . -.” . . . . . (10

1916): “ , 10 – 5, 8 – 5

” ( , “ …”, c. 274). 56 ( . . 339. . 4. . . 2. . 4-5). 57 - , . . . .

10 1916, , , :

:, , < > < >

-< >

.( , “ …”, c. 274)

58 . . ,. .

3 1916: “ , 70 , .

” ( , “ …”, c. 275). (9 1916): “ ,

. 70 . [...] ,

. [...] – ,, ” ( . . -

, , cc. 250-251). 59 . . -

3-10 1916. 60 (1876- 1948) – .

1908 ..

. . ‘

170 . .

’ ( , 1907, , ,- , ; 1908, , - , ).

: . . ,, . 1, . 1.

. , 1908. 61 (1894-1975) – , . .

,1918 ( : -

(c ., ., . .. ), Berkeley Slavic Specialties, Berkeley, 1999, cc. 198, 394).

1915-1916 . . . 1917- ( . . , ‘ ’,

. . 177. . . 102. . 20). ,.

“ ” . . ( . 25) .

. .62 . . :

( , 1903), : “ ” ( ,1903), ( , 1904), –

( , 1905), ( . 1-2, , 1903-1907), . . ( , 1907), .

( , 1908), . . ( , 1909), . ( , 1913),

( , 1917). ,. . .

.63 . 20 62.64 “ ”

( , 1916), 10-17 1916.

. . . , , ‘’,

, , . .65 ( , 1878-1973) – ,

, .66 (1895-1967) – , ,

“ ”, .67 26

-3 1916. 68 . . . . .

, “ ”, ,.

( . . ,, cc. 208-218).

. . . . (1915-1917) 171

69 , . .( ),

. .. : “

, , , ;‘ ’, “ ”, .

: ., 2, . 19, . 5 ”(< >, , 1916, 551, 15 , c. 4).

70 . . . . : “ < >< >, , , < >

‘ ’, < > 5 < > < >, ‘ ’” (‘ . . . . [24 1916]’,

. . . . , ‘ ’, -. . . . , . 1, , 2004,

cc. 77-79). 71 (1872-1928) – . -

: . , ‘ -’, , 1916, 159, 12 , c. 2.

72 . . , - 7-14 1916.

73 .74 – .75 . (4 1916),

. 28 29. :

,,

., ,

-. ó -

., –

, , .. , ,

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, , - , ,, .

, , , ,,

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172 . .

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, , ,, ,

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. . . . (1915-1917) 173

– .-

– ,, , ,

.-

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1916. 4.VII P.S. , ,

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, . ,“ ” .

, .,

..

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* , , ,. .

( . . , , .221; :

, Berkeley Slavic Specialties, Berkeley, 1999, cc. 453-455)

, .76 (1895-1938) – , .

. . ., 25 -3

1916, ,28 -5 1916.

77 ( . , 1888-1926) – ,. . . .

, 20-27 1915, , 13-20

1915. 78 (1865-1941) – , , ,

. : . . , ‘ .. , , ’, . . ,

, . 7, , 1912. (1825-1883) – , .

79 ( , 1894-1914) – , .: “ ” ( , 1916),

174 . .

10-17 1916, -, 21-28

1916. 80 . : .

. 339. . 4. . . 2. . 23, 26, 29, 30. 81 - , , “ ”: .

, , - , 1913, 1000 ., . . , , 2- ., -

, 1914, 1000 ., . ,, - , 1914, 1000 .,

. . , , 2- ., - ,1914, 800 ., . . ,

. , - , 1914, 600 ., . , .

. 1907-1914, - , 1914, 1000 .82 (1888-1945) – , -

, . . . (1916) . . :

“ ”: - 70 ., 2-3-4 < >,

( )., ,. ,

, 20 . (200 .?). ( . . . ‘ . . ’, . . . -

,1974 , , 1976, c. 175)

83

: . . 339. . 4. . . 2. . 36-37, 39. 84 , . ,

1-7 1916. 85 . . : “

/ - …” ( , ,1916, c. 13).

86 : ‘ - .’, , 1916, 166, 24

, c. 2. 87 . 2-9

1916. 88 . ( , 1916) -

5-12 1916.

. . . . (1915-1917) 175

89 :“ : I.

. II. , :

.” (Wells) (1866-1946) – . (Marinetti) (1876-1944) –

, , .90 , -

. . .91 ( . ) (1898-1984) – -

, . . , . .. . .

.92 “ < >

. 4- - ”.93 . . . ,

“ . . ” :“ .

.< > ,

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’, cc. 360-361). 94 e

, , e. ‘

’. e , .. . :

,( < >…). ?

< > < > ,. .

(‘ “ ”. ’, c. 359)

. 47. :“‘ < > < > < >’

” ( , c. 361). 95 ( . ) (1893-1985) –

. . , . ( [ ], 1914).

96 ,, 1916.

97 . 94.

176 . .

98 . . 11-18 1916.

99 (1893-1984) – , ,. .

. I, 6-13 1916. 100 ( , 1915)

( , 1916) ( . ,. , . , . , . , . )

( . , . ).101 ( . – , 1885-1975) –

, . . .102 ( , – ,

. – ) (1875-1972) – , ,.

103 . . . . ,:

, . – - ,. - ,

,, < > ,

. […] ?

.-

! ( . . , -, c. 239)

104 . . . .. .: . . ,

. 1907-1932. , . 2, . 2, ,2003, cc. 55-58.

105 . ‘ - - ’. .. (17 1917): “ , . .

, , , ” ( ,“ …”, c. 278).

106 “ ” – , 1911 . . , . . , . . ,

. . . 1916- .

“ ”, o. . ,

.. . “ ” (5 -

11 1916), , , -

. . . . (1915-1917) 177

. . , . . , . . , . ., . . .

107 57, 58, 59, 60 1918.108 . . .109 . . , -

5-12 1917. 110 ,

. . , . . ,. . , 26 1917 . .

: “ , , ,” ( . . , . , ,

, , 1994, c. 35). 1917, -

.111 ,

.112 60, 61, 62 , - ,

. - .. ( , 1918).

. . ., . (4 1917):

. . ,, .

, ,. .

( , “ …”, c. 279)

113 . . , ,. . . (29

1917):

. [...] . . .

, ..

( , “ …”, c. 279)

114 a, . II, - 2-9 1917.

115 . .( , 1917, 11, c. 10),

.116 . . . . (26 1917):

178 . .

:,

..

,. ,

,,

, ,.

( , “ …”, c. 280)

117 ‘ ’. -.: ‘ “ ”

. ’, cc. 346-372. 118 ( , 1880-1958) – ,

, “ ”. .. ( -

) ( , 1917) ( , 1917). 119 , -

. ,63.

120 ,. . , . . . -

, 1917 .121 “ ”. 1916-

1918 4 . . . , , . ,. . [ ], 1917 –

, 13-31 1916; , 2. . , ., . . o [ ], 1917 –

.122 (1884-1967) – , .

: . . , ‘ ’, ,, 1917, 122, 4 , c. 3.

: . . 339. . 4. . . 3. . 80. 123 ( , 1882-

1969) – , .124 , . . , 25

27 1917 ( ).125 . . (5

1917):

, “ ”,

, , .

. . . . (1915-1917) 179

, ,?

.. .

. 1917. 5. VI. (‘ . . . . 5 1917’, ,9279 [120])

126 (1724-1804) – . (1859-1943) – , ,

– .127 . . . . (9

1917): “ ” ( , “…”, c. 280).

128 . . , 1912-1916 ( ,1917) “ ”.

129 - (1871-1936) – ,, . 1890- . .

. . - . . . . , ( 1916):

, - < > ,, < > ,

, ,, .

( , “ …”, c. 264)

130 . . ‘ - - ’, - ( , 1919),

41º ( , 1919, 14-20 ).131 . . ,

. , 73, 75, 80, 93.

132 : 23.07.1917. ,. . : 16.VII-17. , -

. ., 7.VIII. ,

, 7.VIII 7.VII. ,

( ) ‘ - - ’,

,, .

180 . .

133 . ( , 1917) 2-9 1917.

134 . . . .. -

: “: , , - - , , - - , ,

, , , , ” ( . .339. . 4. . . 3. . 76 .).

: “ : , , - - , , - -, , , , , ,

, , , / , 8 ” ( . . 339. . 4. . .3. . 93 .).

135 . . .136 (1886- 1941) – , ,

. . ( , 1917) 26 -9 1917.

137 : 17.6.17 .138 , “ ”

. . . .139 . ,

74, 26.VII.1917, 81, . 13.VIII.1917.

,17.VIII.1917.

140 ( .. 339. . 4. . 3. . 39-50, 51-62, 98-109).

141

. Z.

142 : (Villon; .; 1431 1432 – 1462) – .

143 . . ( , 1917). 144 . . . .

9.09.1917. ( . . 339. . 4. . . 3. . 111), -

10.09.1917, ( , . 124). 145 .146 - , . . ,

9-16 1917. 147 , “ ” ( . .

339. . 4. . . 3. . 116-117). 148 (1896-1923) – , , . :

. . , ‘ ’, Russian Literature, 1988, XXIII, cc. 101-112.

149 .

. . . . (1915-1917) 181

150 (1892-1969) – . ., .

151 . . , 5 1917 “Blanc et Noir” ( ., 10), -

1918. . . .

152 , - , “” Ars ( , -

., 9), . ,. , . , . , . , . ,. , . , . , . , . ,. , . , . , . , .

( . ). . .. . (5 1918): “ .

, , , .– ?” (

: , c. 205).

153 : . . ,, , 1917.

154 . . -. L’avanguardia a Tiflis, Venezia, 1982; . . ,

“ ”. (1917-1921), , 2000; . . , . 1907-1932.

, , cc. 301-328. 155 . . , . 3 ( ,

1917).156 . 90. 157 , (

), ( ,7.III.1918): “ 1½ ! ? ?

. !< > 15 . . ” ( . . 339.

. 4 . . 4. . 1). , - , . . 1917- 1918 .

158 ( ) 93 . .31.12.1917.

159 (1862-1941) – - 1- ,

.

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