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Intro-T3.p65 8/15/02, 6:03 PM1
2 0 0 2
Intro-T3.p65 8/15/02, 6:03 PM3
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86.3
51
ISBN 5!89831!028!2 (.3)
ISBN 5!89831!020!7
. . , , 2002
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7. . ! . . , ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
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, . . . ., ., 1989 , . ., 1892 1918 , . 1 200, . 13, .,
1967 77 , ., 1945 . ..,
, ., 1975 , . 1 31, ., 1960 , . ., 1937 41; 1946 , . 112, ., 1950 64 , . 1 39, ., 1966 89 , , 1884 1917 , ., 1947 , ., 1889 1918 , ., 1899 1907 , ., 1837 1912 . . .,
, . 1 2, . (.)
:
. . . . . . ., - . . . !Amst. AmsterdamB. BerlinCamb. CambridgeChi. ChicagoDss. DsseldorfEdin. EdinburghFr./M. Frankfurt am Main
Freib. Freiburg im BreisgauHamb. HamburgGtt. GttingenL. LondonLpz. LeipzigMnch. MnchenN.Y. New YorkOxf. OxfordP. ParisPhil. PhiladelphiaTb. TbingenStras. StrasbourgStuttg. StuttgartW. WienWarsz. WarszawaWash. WashingtonZ. Zrich
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9 , ., 1858 1916; ., 190917 , ., 1860 1917 (., . , . ..) , . 1 7, . .,
1957 64 , . 116, ., 1908 1913 , .,
1834 1917 , ., 1931 , . . .. , .1 9,
., 1983 . . (), ,
988 1893, , 1966 (.) , , 1976 , . . . . , . 19,
., 1962 78 , . . . . , . 111, .,
1929 39 . mitr. Manuil ( Lemeschewskij ), Die Russischen Orthodoxen
Bischfe, 1893 1965, Bd. 1 6, Erlangen, 1979 89 , . . . . , . 1 2, ., 1980 82 , . . . . , . 1 6, .,
1973 82 , . . . . .
, . 1 29, ., (.), 191116 , . 1: ,
. . . , ., 1912 ( ),
, ., . . . , ., 1964 , . . . *
. . *, . 112, ., 1900 11 , . 1 14, , 1928 71 , ., 1860 91 , ., 1855 1917. , . 1 62, ., 18811916;
1954 , . ., 1954 . , .1 48, ., 1843 91 , .125, . ., 18961918 , , 1953 70 ..,
28 ! , ., 1907 , . (.), 1885 1917, 1800 1917 1800 1917. ,
. . .., .1 2, ., 1989 92 , . . *!,
, 1974
Intro-T3.p65 8/15/02, 6:03 PM9
10
, . . . . , .116,., 196176
, . .. . , .1, ., 1987; .2, .1 2, ., 1988 89
XVIII , . . . . , .1,., 1971
, ., 1860 1917
, ., 1934 , . . . . , .1 5,
., 1960 70 , . . . . ,
., 1983 - , . (.), 1821 1917 , ., 1875 1917 , ., 1888 1918 ,
. . ., 1863 1917 ( 1895 1909 ) , . . . ,
. .. .., .1 82, ., 1890 1907
:
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ANET *Pritchard J.B. (ed.), The Ancient Near East: an Antology of Texts andPictures, Princeton, 1958
ANT The Apocryphal New Testament, ed. by M.P.James, Oxf., 1924APOT The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, ed. by
R. H.Charles, vol.1 2, N.Y. Oxf., 1963BA The Biblical Archaeologist, New Haven, 1938BTD Jones C.M., The Bible Today, Phil., 1962 BTS Bible et Terre Sainte, P., 1957 77CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly, Wash., 1939 C h i l d s *Childs B.S., Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture,
Phil., 1979CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, 1866 DBSpl Dictionnaire de la Bible. Supplement, P., 1928 DIC Dictionnaire des ides contemporaines, sous le dir. M. Mourre, P., 1964EA The Encyclopedia Americana, vol. 1 30, N. Y., 1968 Enc. Kat. Encyklopedia Katolicka, pod red. F. Gryglewicza, R. Lukaszyka,
Z. Sulowskiego, vol.1 5, Lublin, 1973 G e n t h e Genthe H. J., Mit den Augen der Forschung: Kleine Geschichte der
neutestamentlichen Wissenschaft, B., 1976HDB *Hastings J., Dictionary of the Bible, rev. ed., N. Y., 1963
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HTG Handbuch theologischer Grundbegriffe, hrsg. H. Freis, Bd.1 4,Mnch., 1970
ICI Informations catholiques internationales, P., 1955 IDB Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, ed. by G. A. Buttrick, N.Y., 1962JBC The Jerome Biblical Commentary, ed. by R. E. *Brown and oth.,
vol. 1 2, L., 1968K r a u s *Kraus H.J., Geschichte der historischkritischen Erforschung des Alten
Testaments von Reformation bis zur Gegenwart, Neukirchen, 1956LTK Lexikon fr Theologie und Kirche, hrsg. J. Hofes und K. *Rahner, Bd.
110, 2 Aufl., Freib., 1957 65MB Le Monde de la Bible, P., 1957 M i g n e. PG *Migne J.P., Patrological cursus completus... Series Graeca,
t.1 161, P., 1857 66M i g n e. PL *Migne J.P., Patrological cursus completus... Series Latina,
t.1 221, P., 1844 64NCCS A New Catholic Commentary on the Holy Scripture, ed. by R. C. Fuller,
L., 1844 64NCE New Catholic Encyclopedia, ed. by M.R.P. McGuire and oth., vol.1 15,
N.Y., 1967 ODCC The Oxford Dictionary on the Bible, ed. by F. L. Cross and E. A.
Livingstone, Oxf., 19772
PCB A Commentary on the Bible, ed. by A. *Peake, L., 1959Q u a s t e n. Patr. Quasten J., Patrology, vol.1 3, Utrecht, 1950 60RB Revue Biblique, P., 1892 RFIB Introduction la Bible, sous la dir. de A. Robert et A. Feuillet, vol.12,
Tournai, 19592
RGG Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Handwrterbuch frTheologie und Religionswissenschaft, Hrsg. K. Galling, Bd.1 6, Register!Bd.,Tb., 1957 653
RHR Revue de lhistoire des religions, P., 1880 SC Sources Chretiennes, ed. par H. de Lubac et J. *Danilou, P., 1943 S c h w e i t z e r GLJF *Schweitzer A., Geschichte der Leben Jesu Forschung,
Tb., 19072 (. .: The Quest of the Historical Jesus, L., 19543)TTS Tendenzen der Theologie im 20 Jahrhundert. Eine Geschichte in Portrts,
Stuttg. B., 1966WBSA Whos Who in Biblical Studies and Archaeology, Wasch., 1986ZAW Zeitschrift fr die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, B., 1881..
Intro-T3.p65 8/15/02, 6:03 PM11
13
(Rabanus urus), . (776 784856), . . . ; , . 847 . . .. . . . , .. * . ... Allegoriae aduniversam sacram scripturam. M i g n e. L, t. 10712. , . 25; LTK, Bd. 5; D, . 1154.
, , . (. 435),. , , . 412 . . . , . (.. ). Opera, 1865. * .., , . ., ,1914, 3, 58; D, . 1154.
.
. . , . . , . , , , (, 1, 1,4). * . . , , : , . . . .
. , . ( : , , , ). , ( 15:3). . 7 ( ); , ;
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14
( 21:2,20,26). (. 34:8 .).
., , . , ., , (3:28). , , (. 1:16).
, . , , . (. . ). , . , , , ; ... (15:15).
. 19 . ,. , . . , .,. , . , . (1837). . * .., . ., , 1954, 2; * ., , .: . ., 18912, . 2;B .., VIIV . . ., , 1974, 25 (88); .., .
. 1 . 19 ., ., 1989,.177201; M .. ., . IIII ., M., 1977; *M ., . pe, ., 19232; * .., . , ., 1916; .., .. ?, Foliaorientli, 1961, 12; H .., , M.., 1936; *C .., , , 1958, 3 (66);* .., ., .: .., .., , ., 1971; HDB, . 92426;*J e r m i s J., Jerusalem in the Time ofJesus, L., 1973.
, , . *. . , (), . . ; , ( 8:19; M 10:51; 20:16). . .: ; ; ; ; ;; .
..
(18351910), . , . . . , .
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15
. . . . 4 ( . . ). , . 19 . . . . , . . . . , .2: , ., 1902; .1: , ., 1903; , . 1: , . [1902]; .2: , ., 19022; .3: , , ., 1903; . 4: , .,1905. Enciclopedia universal ilustrada, Madrid,192130, t. 49.
(Rad) (190171),. c . . ; . 20 . . .
. . * , , , . : . ,. *. * ,
, .
1929 . . (Das Gottesvolk im Deuteronomium, Stuttg., 1929). , , . * . ( ., .; . . ), . . ( ), . , , , .
1930 . , . (193445), (194549) (194966). , , . . , . , . , , , . . * *, . .
* *, . * , , *
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16
. . . *, . , * . ( 26:510), .. , , . , . , *, ,, , * , . . , . . * . .
. * . *, (hlgie desAlten Testaments, d.12, Mnch.,1958). , , . , , . ., , . . , , , . . , . . * .
, . . Das Geschichtsbild des chronistischenWerkes, Stuttg., 1930; Die Priesterschrift inHexateuch, Stuttg.B., 1934; DasFormgeschichte Problem des Hexateuchs,Stuttg., 1938 (. .: The Problem of theHexateuch, Edin., 1966); DeuteronomiumStudien, Gtt., 1947 (. .: Studies inDeutoronomy, Chi., 1953); Das rst BuchMs, d. 13, Gtt., 194953 (. .:Genesis: A Commentary, Phil., 1961); Derheilige Krieg im alten Israel, Z., 1951;Gesammelte Studien zum Alten Testament,Mnch., 1958; Weisheit in Israel,NeukirchenVluyn, 1970 (. .:Wisdom in Israel, L., 1972); Gottes Wirkenin Israel, Gtersloh, 1977 (. .: God atWork in Israel, Nashville, 1980); . . .: Probleme biblischerTheologie (zum H.Geburtstag), Mnch.,1971. *H r r i n g t o n W., The Path of BiblicalTheology, Dublin, 1973; h K., Gerhardvon Rad, TTS, S. 4837; M r i r t T.L.,G. von Rads Genesis, in: *MacKenzie J.L.(ed.), The Bible in Current Catholic Thought,N.Y., 1962; ODCC, p. 1155.
, , * (., ., c. ). .. * .
, . , 931 ..
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17
. , . 1000 .., , .. (, , , ). , , . . * ( . ), . , , . , , . , , . . .. , . , , .. (3 11:26 .).
.. 931 . 1) . : , , (.* .. ). 2) . , , ., *.
722, . . .., . () , .,1904; * ..,
. a , ., 1885; * .., , , 1871, 1, 12; [ ..], ,, 1878, 5; * i g h t J., Historyof Jsrael, Phil., 1981.
TKCTA . * , . .. .., * (. . ). 3 .* * . , . . .. .*, *. . *. 13 . * , , . .
.. * 1551. . * (1565). .., , .
, : (*) , 931 .. (.. ).
, . , *. .. * * . .
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18
: 1) , , .. (*, ), 2) , , .. : ) , , pop( , , , ) ) , , opoo (, , ) (, , ,, , , , , , ,, ); 3) , , .. ( ).
.. : 1) ;2) * ( , ,14 , 12 , 1 , , 2 );3) * (, ,, , , , , ,, ); 4) (. , . , , ). , * , . * , . , .
(), (), () (), ( ., *). *. . , . *. . . .
. . . * . , . , . ,
. . * . . * * , * . , , , . . .., . (. .*). . * , . .* , . .. A.., . . , , 1960, .1; ., , , 1987; . .. .: ; .
, . *
. 18:31"33. 2 .
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19
. 20 . 1935. , ; 20 .2 . 18:3133 ( . ) 18:3738. , , 150 . . (). 52, 457. .* (), . , , 1955, 12;. . . . : S l m n V.,The Fourth Gospel. A History of the TextualTradition, Collegeville (Minn.), 1976.
(Wright) (190974), . . . * . . . (194558) . ( 1958).
. . *. . . * (The WestminsterHistorical Atlas to the Bible, Phil.,1945). . (BiblicalArchaeology, Phil., 1957). , . , . * . , ,
; , . , , . . * , . , * . , * ; , . . ., , . , ., , .
. ., . (The Bookof the Acts of God, Garden City (N.Y.),1957). B , , * *. ., . * (. . . ). , . * *, * . * . , . , (. . ). The Challenge of Israels Faith, Chi., 1944;Old Testament against Its Environment,Chi.L., 1950; The Biblical Doctrine Of Manin Society, L., 1954; The Bible and theAncient Near East, Garden City (N.Y.), 1961;Shechem, N.Y., 1965; The Old Testament andTheology, N.Y., 1969. . ., . .: [ .., ,
R.p65 8/15/02, 4:34 PM19
20
, 1957], , 1962, 3; D v rW., Biblical Theology and BiblicalArchaeology; An Appreciation of G. ErnestWright, Harvard Theol. Rev., 1980, 12; RGG, d.7, S.267.
(Reizenstein) (18611931), . . . . , , , , . . *.. . . , . . . . . , , . , . . , a.aa . * , *. . , . . Die hellenistischen Mysterienreligionen,Lpz., 1910. Festschrift Richard Reizenstein, Lpz., 1931;RGG, Bd. 5, S. 951.
(Rahlfs) (18651935), . . 1901 .., 1919. . Ha . * * .
, ., , . . *. . 3 (190411). . . LXX 1935 . LXX. RGG, Bd. 5, S. 769.
. .
(Rahner) , . (190484), . . , ( 1922). 1932. . . . (194964), (196467) ( 1967). . . (Lexikon f r Theologie undKirche, Bd.110, Freiburg, 195765).
. . , II *c. , , c . , ., , . . . , . , .
. , . *. . ,
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21
(Schriften zur Theologie, EinsiedelnZ.Kln, 195484, Bd.116). . . ; ; , , , , , . , . . .. , . : . , . , . *, * .
, , . * ; .
. , . . * . , .*, . , ., . , * . *, . , : , . Kleines Theologisches Wrterbuch, (mitVorgrimber H.), Freib., 1961 (. .:Concise Theological Dictionary, Freiburg,1965); . .: ., ooc, 1974, 34; a . LTK. .., .., .: . . , ., 1982;Bilan de la thologie du sicle, P., 1970,t.1; t z J.B., Karl Rahner, TTS, S. 51318; ODCC, p.115556.
. . . . 19 . . . . (181682), . (18341919) ., , ay (18551927). , .,
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22
, , . , , , (, ), ( , . ., ., 1908). ; : . ( ). . o (, , .), (, , .). , ., , , ( . . ).
.. . . . . . , , . , . . (WorteChristi, 1901; pyc. .: , ., 1906), ,
, . , . * ( ).
. , . . . , . ; 10 , (. . ). *, (A 9:7). B , . ., 17:26, . . , . , ( 10:12;. 3:11). .* ., . , , 1989, 15657; ., , , 1962, 2; [* ..] , , 1852, .11, 1853,.12; . ., . , , 1962, 3; ., . ,, 193839, 58; , .., 1938; , . . ., ., 1957; .., ..,
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23
, , , ., 1971; . . . N, v.12, .5460.
. .
. .
( . ratio , ) , . , , .
. , . 1718. . ., , . . * (12 .).
. 4 . 1) , * (., *, *). 2) , , , (,, *), * (*,*). 3) , , . , (*,*, * ). 4) , , . (.. (172389), ..
(17571820)). . 4 . * . 24 . (., *, *) . . . , . . , , , . * * .
. , , , , ,, , . , (., ., ). , , *, . .* ., . , , 1910; B .., , ., 1923; .., . , , 1924;* .., . . , .: . , ., 19132, .1; .., . 16 ., , .,1972, .13; * .., , . ., 1894;. ..,
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24
. , ,1905, 6; . (), . . , ., 1862; * ., , .,., 19112, .1; C ., ., ,1914; .., ..., ., .,1865; *L g n g M.J., Critique textuelle critique rationelle, P., 1935.
, (10401105), . .. . . , . * . , . * . . *, *. .., , . ., , 1896; , .1.
, RV . . . .
(Reville) (18241906), . , * . , () .
. , . . . , . 80 . .
, (Prolgomnes de lhistoire desreligions, P., 1881) , , (188389). . . . (Jsus de Nzreth, t.12, P., 1897;. . ., 1909, .12). 1 . . . ; 2 . , . . 4 , * , * .
., . , , ... , , , , , . . . *. tudes critiques sur lEvangile selon saintMatthieu, Leide (Leiden), 1862; La vie deJsus de M. Renan, P., 1864; Lenseignementde JsusChrist, compar celui de sesdisciples, P., 1870; . .: ,, 1868, . 25, 2; , . , ., 1872, . 2.
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25
, 1906, 46; , . 26 ( . P.).
, , (1972) . , . . (. . ). .. , . . .. 17 .
. .
(Reimarus) (16941768), . , , * . . ; , . ; . 1727
, ..
*, . * . , , (. 4 . . c.). . , * . . , , *, . . , . , , , .
177478 (Fragmente des Wolfenbttelschen Ungenannten, B.), , , . ( *, . .). 1787 , .., 4 , 1814 . . , . , .
. . , .. *, ., . , , , :
R.p65 8/15/02, 4:34 PM25
26
, . , , . : , . . * , *, , . *. ., , eo ? . , .3 .? 10 . . (. .:; ), . .
. , , , . , , , . . . . ( ), . , . . *, , , . .
.., , ., . , * . , , , . , ? . . , . . . . ., , ., 1899; .., ( .), o .: , ., 1966; * ..,. . ( *), .: , ., 19132, .1;, . 26 ( . ..); G n t h , S. 5064; ODCC, p.1169;S h w i t z e r. GLJF, K.11; *S t r u D.F.,Hermann Samuel Reimarus, Lpz., 1862.
. .
(Reuchlin) (14551522), . , , . , , . , . . ., . . * . . ,
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27
, . 1506 .* . (De Rudimentis Hebraicis, 1506).
. . * ( .. *), . . . (*, ), . , . , . (1510), . . 1519 . . De Arte Cabalistica libritres, Hagenau,1517; De acentibvs, et orthographia, lingvaehebraicae, Hagenoae, 1518; Briefwechsel,Stuttg., 1875. ., . ,., 1899; , ,
1971, . 33; G i g L., Johann Reuchlin,sein Lebn und seine Werke, Lpz., 1871;V h t ., Monvmenta hvmanisticaLovaniensia, Lovanii, 1934; . ,.13; , . 6; , .11; , . 26;NCE, v.12; ODCC, .1179.
, . , . . 19 . . . * . , , . . . , .*, * * 19 20 .
... . , . , . . (. . ). . (., *, *, *). * * . .. , * . . .
R.p65 8/15/02, 4:34 PM27
28
. ., , . ,. . , ... , .. . . *, *,*, .* . RGG, Bd. 5, S. 991.
(Rembrandt), (160669), . , . . . . , . 1631 , . (1634). (1642) . , .
. ( a,1628) , . . , (1629), (1630), (1630), (1631), (1630 .), (1633), (1635), (1637), (1637), (1641) . . . : ( 1:5). . , , . , . ,
.
. . . .
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29
. . .
, , . . . . . . ; . , , . . . , . , , .
. , (1642), (1646), (1647), (164246), (1650 .), (, 1651), (, 1653), (1660), , (1660), (1665) . . . . (1648) . . , , . ., ., . [1917]; .,.: , ., 1924; ., .,., 1910; .., ., ., 1935; .., . ,., 1890, .14; .., ., .,1904; .., .
, ., 1956; .., ., , ..,1964; ., ., . ., ., 19712;V i s s t f t W.A., Rembrandt and theGospel, N.Y. [1960]; . . .. . .
(Renan) (182392), . , ,, * . .
. , . ., , 1828. Ma . , . , . (1838). B . .
. . , , . . . , . : .
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30
. , 1845 . . , . . . . , , .
. . 50 . , . .. 1860 . . * (La vie deJsus), 1863(pyc. ep. 1906 . . .). 13 . . . *, 1870. . , .. .
. . , . . , . . . , pyc. (., . * *; , ). . , , , .
., , . . . , , , , , , . . . . , , . , , (? ??). , . .
(1848), , . (1876). , , , , .
. . . , : , . .
R.p65 8/15/02, 4:34 PM30
31
. , , . . , . , .
. . , . . 2 . , (1859), (1860) (1881). B , . , *, , , . , , , , (. . ..).
. * . . . , . . ., , *. , . *, . .
. , , , . . , , 19 .
(Ls Aptres, ., 1866,. .: ., 1907), (Saint Paul et smission, ., 1869, . .: . , ., 1907), (Lntchrist, ., 1873, . .:., 1906; , ), (Lsvangiles et la seconde gn rationchrtienne, ., 1877), (L Eglise chrtienne, .,1879), Map (ar Aurele et la fin dumonde antique, ., 1882). Bce 7 . (Histoire des iginesdu hristianisme, vol. 18, P., 186383;..: , .17, ., 1907). . . , . eo . , , . ,, . apoa (Histoire du peupledIsral, t.15, P., 188793, t.15; pyc.
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32
PEHECCHCHA
.: .15, ., 1907). . , . , . . . * , . . . , . . (, , ) . .
. * , . *, . . . . . .. , . . uvres mlts, P., 194760, t.110; . .: , , 1865, 7; , ., 1886; , , 1894, 7; , ., 18943; , .12, ., 1895; , , 1900, 5; .. ., .112, ., 190203; , ., 1907; , .12, .,190812. .*A (), . . ., , 1917; ., . (E.Renan,Histoire du peuple dIsral, P., 1887), , 1891, 5; [* .] , .. . ( ), ,
1889, 4; .* ., . , , 1908;.* (), . , , 19083; .., . ,, 1886, 811; .., . , .., 1908; .* ..,. , . ., .,1889; .., . , ., 1895; K ., , . ., ., 1898;, . 6; , ., ,1886, 6; , ., , 1888, 89; , ., ,1894, 45; .* (), . . , . .., ., 1865;. (), , ., 1906; ., ., . ., , 1906, 1; *M .., . , ., 1907; ., ., , .,1908; .., . , ., ., 1907, .1; , . 26;* ., . . . , , 1884, 33; *L gr n g M.J., La vir de Jesus daprs Renan,P., 1923 (. . Christ and Renan, N.Y.,Cincinnati etc., 1928); . . . . D, p. 1173.
PEHECC HCHA , . (1416 .).
.. () , , , ., .
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33
PEHECCHCHA
. (. . ). . . ( . ), . , . . . . .. . . .
, .. ( *), . , : , , , . .. , . .. * * , .. .. * . .
. . , *, . (.12961359) *, P..
.. .. . . .
, . , . (13801459), , , . . . . (140757),
. , , , . , , . , , .*. , . * , , . , *. * ,
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34
. . * . . * .*, * . . 16 .
.. . *, (.. ). , (* ) (*) . .. *, , . .. . .. (*, *,*, *, *). . * * . . *.
* , * * . , . . ( , . * *). ., . , ., 1989 ( . . 2 ); .., : , , , .,1922; ., , . ., ., 1986; ..,
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, , *, * . * . . , ( 2:42) . , . , . , * * . . * . , . (1:1) . , , . * . , . . Etude bibliographique sur la notion, Hafnie (Kbenhavn), 1941; Jsustransfigur , Kbenhavn, 1947; TheRessurection in Ezekiel XXXVII and in theDuraEuropos painting, Uppsala, 1948; TheGospel Tradition and Its Beginnings, L., 1957. r t m n L., New Testament Exegesis,in: Faculty of Theology at UppsalaUniversity, 1976 ( . P.); RGG, Bd.7, S. 200; WBSA, .185.
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. , ., ., , , , , . , . The Miracle Stories of the Gospel, L., 1941;Preface t BibleStudy, L., 1943; The Biblein the Age of Science, L., 1961; The Rise ofModern Biblical Scholarship, in:S.L.Greenslade (ed.), The Cambridge Historyof the Bible, Camb. (Eng.), 1963; HistorySacred and Profane, L., 1964. * r r i n g t o n W., The Path of BiblicalTheology, Dublin, 1973.
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. (1843). . ( , , ). ., , .
. , . * . .: , , . , , , , , . , , , . , ., ,
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39
(. . ). , . : , , , .
, . 50 . . . . (185264), ( 1864), . , (*, * .), (* .), . . : * ( .), *, *, (18461922), (18651923) . (. .: , ., 1914). ., , , , . , ( ., . ), .
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; . * . 1537 . . . ( ). . ( ), . . . * . , . , .
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) . . : .
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. . . . :, . . *, * , * (., ). . . ,. . , .. . . , . . . . . (. . ).
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48
, ., 1903; . , ., 1909. , . 24 (50), 1978.
, . (18391918), . . . . . . . . (1861) .A.B 1867 ., 1869 . . .
1874 . . 1880 . .. . 1892. a .. . . . ( . ). . . . . . . . . , ., 1878. . . . , , 1869,. II; , ,1870, .I, 1871, . I; . , , 1872, . III, 1873, . IIII, 1874, . II; , . II III, , 1875, . II; ,, 1875, . II; . ., , 1876, . I; . . , ., 1881; . . , .,1884; . . , , 1894, . I, II.
.., , ., 1892, .2; , . 402; . ., ,, 1916, 1.
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(18561919), . . . ; . (1882). , , . .. . , , , , .. ( . , , ). , .
, 19 20 . . ( , , ..). ,
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, . , , . , , . . , (. . . . , ., 1909).
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* ., (...), .: , ., 1910; .., , .: , , 1925, . 2; .,... , ., 1918( . . P.); . ., . , , 194850, .1; .., . , . ., ., 1954, , ., 1991;* .., 20:14 ( . ..), , 1904, . III,.12; . ., ., , 19812; , . 4.
(18561941), . . . . , . . * (., 18802). . . 1897 . (., 1914). . ; .
. . . (., 1886, .13). . . (,, . , , ), , , . (, .6,7,10,11). * , . ( .20 .). . . ,
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51
, . . . , . , . . * , , . . . . .( ), , 1877, 4; ,, 1877, 2; ,, 1882, . 1; , , 1888, 2 ., .1; , , 1890,. 1; , ., 1915. . ., . .: [., , ., 1915] ,1916, 13; .: , . 250.
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1834 . , . , , . , *
. (1866,. 1879), (Die Geschichte der heilignSchriften Alten Testaments, Braunschweig, 1881). . . 14 (. . ). , , . , , , , , .
. . . , * , . . . *. 187481 . . (.116), * 1o . , * : ; . . * . Die Geschichte der heiligen SchriftenNeuen Testaments, Halle, 1842; . .:. ,, 1886, 1012; , , 1895, 12; , . , ; . , ., 1964, . 34993. .., , ,1970, . 3437; , . 26 ; u s,S. 22233; LTK, Bd.8; NCE, v.12; RGG,Bd.5, S.1076.
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52
. . () . (. 2 . ). (), , . ( ) .
.. . ( , , ). .. , . , . . .
o. 80 .., . . . (., , .). .... : , , (*). .. .*. , , 1968, .4; . , .., .: . IVI ., ., 1968; ... , . . , , 1984, 2. * .., . , ., 1977; , ..: .: IV 1 .VII ., ., 1984; * .., .. . , , 1966, 11, 1967, 1; e , . . ., , 1968,. 4; G r o s d i d i e r d e M a t o n s J.,Romanos le lodie et ls origines de la
sie religieuse Byzance, P., 1977; .. . .: Butlers Lives of theSaints, 1980, v. 4, . 4.
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, , , . . 1814 1826.
. ... (. .
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53
). 1812 . , . . . , , ..(17731844), I, , . , . . , , , . I . , , . .
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ceo ... 41 , 14 : , , , , , , , , . ( , , , , , ,, . ) . . .: . ,. . , . * . ... . , , .
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57
. * ., , ., 1892; . ., ..., , 1869, 8; .. (.), . , , ., 1904, .12; ., , , .13 ( .); . (), . I, ., 19142; , . 2, . 52644; .., ..., , 1868, 812; , I, .: I, ., 1916,.1; * .., . I . . ,, 1878, 1; * ..,. .. , ., 1901; . ., . , , 19812;* .., . , ., 18992; .., . , , .14, ., 189798; . . . .
. .
(Rowley) (18901969), . . . . 191722 , (192230). . . . , (194559). . . . . . * *. ,
.
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58
, . .
. (Relevance of Apocalyptic, L.Redhill,1944; ). * . . . . . . . . (The RDisvy of the OldTestament, L., 1946), , ., . . 1951 . , * , , . *c ( 20:2 . 5:6 .), . . *, . . *. * , . . . (From Joseph toJoshua, L., 1950) : .1650, .1370, .1230 ( ).
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( ., , *). . . ( 1962). Der Elohist von Exodus bis Josua,ZAW, 1938, 68. K u s c h k e A. (hrsg.), Verbannung undHeimkehr. Beitrage zur Geschichte undTheologie Israels... W.Rudolph zum 70.Geburtstage, Tb., 1961 ( . ..).
, .: 1) (. . ), 2) (. . ).
. (). : * *. 5 . .. * . , , . . . : 1) ., 2) *, 3)* 4) *. . . ; . . 110 epa,o.100 , 50 , 11 , . . 5300 . ( ). . . . . .., * . . . .
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.* (193334) (1933).
) 66, II. 114 . 1521 . o. 146 ( . 108). . 200. . , (. . ); . (195658).
) 47 , 917:2 10 23 13 . . 270. . .(193436).
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60
) 72 , 12 . 34 . . . . (1959).
e) P75 , . . . . 22030. .. . (1961). , (. ).
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) . (. , 02) . 5 . , . , 12 .* . , 1 . 630 . , , , 143 . . 31 24 . 1627 . I .
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61
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. , ,, . *, . .., *, **. . .., *, . * . .. . , .., . . .: ; .
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. . .
(Rouault) (18711958),. . ., . . ... (18481907) (18461917), . . .
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. , . . . : (1918), (1925), (1935), (1936), (1939), (1948) (c. Georges Rouault,Ktaloge, 1971). Souvenirs intimes, P., 1926. ., .P., .: V . ., ., 1975; ., ., , 1968, 6; r i t a i nJ., Georges Rouault, N.Y., 1954; S b J.T.,Georges Rouault, N.Y., 1947; V e n t u r i L.,Rouault, N.Y., 1959; N, v.12, p. 685.
.
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, , 1908, .III, 11; , ., 1909; ( ...), , 1914, 3,1916, 1.
, , (Ramsay) (18511939), . , . , (18861911). . . , * . . . . , * , , , , . . , . , . . : . , (St. Paul, the Traveller and theRoman Citizen, L., 1895). Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?, L., 1898; . .: , , 1898, 2. * .., , , 1896, .II; D, .1156.
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(Sabatier) (18391901), . , .*. . .
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, , , . . , , . : . , , . , . . , , , , , , , , ,
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, . . ., , , , , , , ., . Jsus de Nazareth. Le drame de sa vie. Lagrandeur de sa personne, Toulouse, 1867; Lecanon du Nouveau Testament, P., 1877;Mmoire sur la notion hbraque de lesprit,P., 1879; De lordre des livres canoniques danslAncient Testament, Alenon, 1887; Lesorigines littraires et la composition delApocalypse de saint Jean, P., 1888; Esquissedune philosophie de la religion, P., 1897; Lesreligions dautorit et la religion de lesprit,P., 1904; . .: , .: , .1, ., 1915. ., . , ., 1910; .., , ., 1903; LTK, Bd.9; NCE, v.12,p.776; ODCC, p.1216.
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1490 , . . . . , . . , ( ). , VI , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . .
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; * . , . . . . , ; . 15 , . , , , . , , , , . ., .. . . (. ); , ,1981, 135; . . ODCC,p.1239. . (), ., , 1981, 135; ., . ,., 1913; .., . . , , ., 1907, .4,.1, ; * .., ., , 1974, .12; ., , , 1860,.III, 12; .., . , ., 1865; ., . , . ., ., 1982; .. (), ., . , ., 1893; ,. 28; . . . . .
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: 48:16 (. , ) (. ,) . , * .., . . * . ..
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81
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(.1927), . , * . . , . . . . , *. * .
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, ., 1965; , ., 1980; , ., 1985; : , ., 1987( ).
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, . . . . * ., * .
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. .., ., ., 1895; * ..,. . IX ., ., 188485, .12; . IVIX , . . . , ., 1968; .. . IVIX , . .. . ., ., 1970; . , . , ., .13, 185557; , .. ., ., 1895; . , , 1978;. . ,.., ., 18952; . *; .. (., 18941926, t.13); (Die griechischen christlichenSchriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte),, 1897 (. ); (Sources chrtiennes), 1942 .. * ( . . .. ). , . * ., . . . (Quasten J., Patrology, vol. 13,196266). * .., . , ., 1977; , ., , ., 1984, . 2; , . , .: , ., 1976; ., , , . 4; , ., 1898; .., . , ., 1977; , IIIII ., ., 1981;
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,, . . .
23 ., , . *. .*, , .
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, , 1961, 57; * .., . . ,, 1962, 5; K r o l l G., Auf den SpurenJesu, Stuttg., 1978 ( . .); . .: ; ; ; .
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1:15,7,1314; 2:2325; 6:230;7:113,1920,2122; 8:13,1115; 9:812; 11:910; 12:120,28,37,4051; 13:12,20; 14:14,89,1518,21,2123,2627,2829; 16:13,614,1618,2228,3136; 17:1; 19:12; 24:1528; 2530;31:118; 34:2935; 35:40.
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. . 19; 10:128; 13:117,21,25
26,32; 14:12,57,10,2630,3438; 15;16:1,211,1624,27,32,3550; 1719;20:1,34,613,2229; 21:4,1011; 22:1;25:618; 26; 2731; 32:19,2833; 3336.
4:4143; 32:4852; 34:1,39., ..,
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; 3 : , , ; (,, ); 2 : , 2 , 2 , 2 , , 2 .. .. . . , ( ., ) ..
.. , , *, . . . . . . * ., , , ., 1913; .., . , , ., 1986 ( . .); , ., 1982; .. . . .
() , . (. 408 431), . . . . .* , . . .. . . * ( ). * * , . . , . . . ,
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. . , , . * .. M i g n e. G, t.56; . .: , .: . , ., 1900, .VI, . 2; 12:49 10:34, , 1878, .II, 8. ., . . , , .29; .* (), . ,., 1859, . 2; . . . .:Q u a s t e n. Patr., v. 3, p. 484.
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. .
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Semantics, Grand Rapids (Mich.), 1983; ..: ; .
, * . .
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.. .. , 4 (31 . ..) , , .
. . , . 1) . . , . , , . 2) , .. , , . 3) , . , , ..
. . . , , *. * .., ,., 1983; i r d s l l J.N., The NewTestament Text, in: Cambridge History of the
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Bible, Camb. (Eng.), 1970, v.1; * r s s F.M., l m n s S. (ed.), Qumran and the Historyof the Biblical Text, Camb. (Mass.), 1975; r r i s n R., W l t k ., G u t h r i D.,F G., Biblical Criticism: Historical,Literary and Textual, Grand Rapids (Mich.),1979; * t z g r ., The Text of the NewTestament, N.Y., 1968.
B TXO . .
, , , . * , . . . .
. . (., ). . c (, , , *, .), *, (., ),. (. . ), .. (. . , . 7). , . *, . , . , , . , . . , . . . .,* (1983) *(1984) , . . . .
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E . ; ; .
*.
(Septuaginta), . , 32 . .. .. ,. , . . *.. (. . ). . . * .
. . * , * , . , . II (285247 ..), . . * . 72 (), , ., 72 . (. LXX). *. , . , . 2 . . , .
,
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97
. , ., , , , . * ., , ., * . .* . , , ( , II,26). . , , .
16 . *. . , *, . . .
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. . . * *. . . , *. , , . . . . . 4 . . * .: ) , .* * , ) , .* ) , *.
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2 . ..
S.p65 8/16/02, 9:52 AM97
98
. . * . ,.
. . , * (. . ). L 16 . (* * 151417; . 1586; * 151819). . 1920 . .. *. LXX ( . . .*). . * (1935) .
. . LXX , . ( ; 12 ., 12 .; . , .). ., , .. . , . . . . (., , , , ..). , . , , . (., . (?) , . , , , eo; :
, : . ... ..). . * , , .
. . , 4:13 . , ( . , , , , , ,5, ). , , . ., 22:28 (. : ).
. *. , . , , . (*).
. . , ,., . . . . . . , (*).
. . . .
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99
, *( .* ). , . . *. . , *. . . ., .
.: Septuaginta. Ed. A. Rahlfs, 1935,Bd.12 ( .). * .., . , .: , .,1971; , . , , 1983, .1; ., LXX ? ., 1911;.* ., LXX , , 1875, 1; ., , , . 3; .* (), . LXX, , 1860, 3435;* .., LXX. . , .., 1898; * .., . . . ? ..,1895; LXX , , 1878, 1; LXX , ; ., 70 , , 1862, 1;P .., , .: , ,1974; .* (), 70 , , 1876, . II, 58; .* (), . . LXX . .
, ., 1858; * .., . . . , ., 1902; B r k S., F r i t s h., J l l i S., Classified Bibliographyof the Septuagint, Leiden, 1973; .. . . JBC, v.1, . 574.
( ),. (18611937), . . . . . . . . (1885) . . 1889 . 1898 .; . 1915 1922 . 1922 . , (1924). 1928 , .
()
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100
. 1933 . .
. . . XXIIXXV (., 1899) . , , , , . . , .
, , , . , . . , , , . . . . , , . 3, c. 7391; . , , 1910. M . , . 6, . 6062; , 1901, 2.
E . .
, (Servet) (151153), . , , . . , . . , (. ). . . , ,
.*. . . . . , . . . , * . , , ().
, . , . , , * .
1538, . , . , . (1527). . . , . , , . . . . . 1559 . ., . , .: , .1, ., 1878; * .., . , ., 1883; ., , M.,1988; ,. 29; i n t n R.H., Hunted Heretic, Boston,1953; . . . . NCE, v.13;ODCC, p.1263; RGG, d.5, S.1714.
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, . (182792), . . . , . . . .(1849); (1858). 1860 . , . , . . . 1884 . , . . . (..: , .,1883). . *. , . 43132; , 1892, 27 ,1892, 28; , 1989, . 29, . 330.
( ), . (18301904), . . . . . (1853), . 1858. , . 1876 (., 187576), . . 1882. . . 1892 . . , . . (.,1857) . . . . ,
. . ., , . . . . , ., 1867; , , 1879, .1; . .. . . ., . ., . , , 1904, 48; ., . ., . , ,1905, .I, 1; , .29 .2 (.).
( ), (18671944), . .. . . . . . (1890), . 189093 . 9 . . .,
()
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. 1895 . . . (Cep.oc.,1895), . . 1899 , .. 1901 . . . .. , *. 1905 . . ( 1911 .). 1917 . . . . 1927 . . . 193443 . . . . . . 1943 . .
. . *. , ., . , , . , ( , ). . , . . . . .
, .
, , . , . (.71).
. , . , , , , * , (.115). . . . . , .
, , , . , , , (c.95).
, . . , . . , . . . . , * , ( *
S.p65 8/16/02, 9:52 AM102
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. * * ). . . .
. . , . . ( , , 1933, 1617; , , 1973, 10). , * ; , , . , . ; . , ..,1895; , .,1895; , , 1900, 8; , , ., 1904. .( .) (), ( .), , 1973, 11; .(. .) (), ., ,1954, 5,7; . , ., 1947; . , . , , 1960, 10.
E, . , , , . .
. 20 , ..(184699). . . (.,18952). .. . , XX , * 1902. . ( *, *, *, * * ,. * ..). 190709 . ..* . 9 ( 7 ).
. .. . . . : ) : (LaBible dans lhistoire), . . ; (Lire l Bible), . * . (*,*, *, *, *, * .); (Connatre la Bible), . ) : (Etudes bibliques), ; * . (AnalectaBiblica).
.. . (The Old Testament Library) . .*,* *. .,.. ..
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. (The New TestamentLibrary) . *, *, *, . , *,*, * . (SCM). . , . .
(Cerfaux) (18831968), . . . * . . . . 1928 * , 193053 . 1941 * . . II * . (DBSpl).
. . . , * * . , . . . * . . La thologie de lEglise suivant saint Paul,., 1942; Le Christ dans la thologie de SaintPaul, P., 1951; Le chrtien dans la thologiepaulinienne, P., 1962; Litinraire spirituel deSaint Paul, P., 1966; Le trsor des paraboles,P., 1966. nc. Kat., t. 3, s.1011 ( .).
, .(18221912), . . .
. , . . . ... . . . * : , , (.,1867).
,. (180573), . . ,, . . . .(1829), . . (182973). 1835 . , .. , . . , , . , . ., . . . (1856), 1864 . .
, . .*, . . . ., , . : , , 70 , . . . . . . ., ., , 1948, .1, . 2;
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, c. 43638 ( . . ).
,. (174895), . . ., . , , (178486). (., 1783). , ., 1784. , . 29.
(Sixtus) , .(152069), . . .. . . . , . ., (1551). . , 1565 ( V).
1566 . . (Bibliotheca Sancta). 8 ( 2 ), *, *, .. . . * . ., , , . NCE, v.13.
, (Seeley) (183495), . . . . . ,
1869 . . . . (Ecce Homo. Survey of Life and Workof Jesus Christ, 1865), 12 . . , *. *, . , . . Natural Religion, Boston, 1882; . .:Ecce Homo. , ., 1885. , . 29 ( . . C.);ODCC, .1256.
. .
(), .(.1808), . . . ; 1797 .. 1799 . , 1807 .. .*, . .( , ., 1796;., 18944). . * . . . , , ., 1799. (), ; , .18, 1904,.446.
. (),.
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106
, . , * . , ., . (, ), , (4 2:8,1314).. , , , ( 20:1 .). . , ( 27:1 .), . ( 4:1 .).
.. . , , ( 21:18 .; 11:12 .). * , .., . S w i d l e r A., Prophets and SymbolicActs Today, BTD, 1981, 3; . . . .
, * . , . *. .. , * , , . . . . . .. .
40 ,
.. . 40 ( 7:4), 40 (24:18), 40 ( 14:34), 40 ( 3:11 .), 40 (3 19:8), 40 ( 4:2), 40 .
12 (12*, , 12 * , 12 , 12 . 7:48). 12 24 (24 , 24 ).
10 (10 , 10 *, 10 14).
7 . 1 7 ; 10, 70 . 7 . ( , 7 , ..). 25:12, 70 ( 29:11 40 ). 70 ( 10:1); 7 ( 6:3). 7 , 7 , 7 (. . . ).
4 ( ). 4 , ( 2:10.); 4 , , ; (.1) 4 . (. 4:6); ,
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4 . . (. . ), , , (10:11 .).
3 . . . ( 18; * 6:1 .; , 28:19; , 1:8). ( : , , ; : , , , 1 5:6) (. . ).
2 ( , , , , , 11:3).
.., *. ,14 (7+7), 3 , , 1:17, . . * ., * ., , ; n i g ., Numbers, HDB, v. 3; S r ns n H.J., Numbers and Number Symbolism(in the Bible), NCE, v.10.
, , . ,
.. , , , . . , . . (., ) . . C. ; , .
. , , . , , . , (1 13:9), , (. . ). * . . , . * . . .
. , * , *, * , * , . , * ., * . . * *. . *
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. (, , , ). . . . .
* . , * * .
. . , . , . . (, ..) , . . .
. . . , ( . *). , , ( , , . , , ), , , . . (., , * , ). . , * . ., * , (. . ).
* .., ., ; * ., . , ,.14; .* (), . , .,1888; .., , , 1862, . 21; .., . , , ., 1898; ., , , 1975, 8; , . , , 1975, 10; .., , , ,., 1982; .., , , , ., 1909; . ., ,., 1908; , . ,, 1977, .17; . ., . , , 1984;. . . D u u r g u t., Art pal eochr etien P., 1971 (. .:Early Christian Art, N.Y., 1971); l i d ., Images and Symbols, L., 1961; O n s h., Liturgie und Kunst der Ostkirche, Halle,1981; U l r i h ., Lexikon christlicherSymbole, InnsbruckW.Mnch., 1976;HTG, d. 4, S.175; NCE, v.13, . 863.
,. (. 9491022), . , . . . , , . , . , . , . (
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).
. 980 . . . . ,, . , ... , 13 .
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