Psychology revolves around understanding all the things humans do and reasons behind these...

Psychology revolves around understanding all the things humans do and reasons behind these behaviors.

Why is this field worthwhile?

Wilhelm Wundt- “Founder of Psychology” – 1879

Why is he important?

What did he study in his lab?

First 2 differing viewpoints:

1.) Structuralism- Edward Titchener◦ Psychology should analyze consciousness into basic

elements and investigate relationships.◦ What was studied? What techniques used?

2.) Functionalism- William James◦ Psychologists should study function (or purpose) of

consciousness, not just structure.◦ What was studied? What were major influences?

What do you think of when you hear this name?

Unconscious- Thoughts below surface of our awareness◦ Major determinant of all our behavior

Behaviorists believe we should only study observable behavior

Clear stance towards Nurture side of Nature/Nurture Debate:

B.F. Skinner

Nature- Behavior is determined by genes (genetic inheritance)

Nurture- Behavior is determined by our environment and experience.

Humanists emphasized unique human qualities, freedom, and potential for personal growth.

Cognitive psychology- Psychologists study cognition (mental processes involved in behavior)◦ Became prominent in 1950’s and 1960’s

Evolutionary Psychology- Examines behavior in terms of what is important for survival or reproduction