1 Cultural Connection Serfs, Lords, and Popes Student led discussion. The European Middle Ages –...

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Cultural ConnectionSerfs, Lords, and Popes

Student led discussion.

The European Middle Ages – 476 –1492.

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8 – European Mathematics

The student will learn about

European mathematics from the dark ages through the renaissance.

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§8-1 The Dark Ages

Student Discussion.

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§8-2 Period of Transmission

Student Discussion.

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§8-3 Fibonacci & 13th Century

Student Discussion.

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§8-3 Fibonacci & 13th Century

More Later.

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§8-4 Fourteenth Century

Student Discussion.

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§8-5 Fifteenth Century

Student Discussion.

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§8-6 Early Arithmetics

Student Discussion.

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§8-7 Algebraic Symbolism

Student Discussion.

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§8-7 “The Beast”

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§8-7 “The Beast”

$665.95 Retail price of the Beast.

Phillips 666 Gasoline of the Beast.Route 666 Way of the Beast.666k Retirement plan of the Beast.6.66% Beastly interest rate.

lbraden@sps.edu

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§8–8 Cubic & Quartic Equations

Student Discussion.

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§8–9 François Viète

Student Discussion.

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§8–10 Other Mathematicians of the Sixteenth Century

Student Discussion.

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Fibonacci 11, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 510, . . .

f 1 = f 2 = 1 and f n = f n – 1 + f n - 2

1. f 1 + f 2 + f 3 + f 4 + . . . + f n = f n + 2 - 1

2. f 12 + f 2

2 + f 32 + f 4

2 + . . . + f n2 = f n · f n + 1

3. f n2 = f n + 1 f n - 1 + ( - 1 )n – 1 for n > 1.

4. f m + n = f m - 1 · f n + f m · f n + 1

5. 5 · f n2 + 4 · ( –1)n is a perfect square.

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Fibonacci 21, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 510, . . .

f 1 = f 2 = 1 and f n = f n – 1 + f n - 2

6. f 50 = 12,586,269,025

7. f 1+ f 3 + f 5 + . . . + f 2n - 1 = f 2n

8. f 2+ f 4 + f 6 + . . . + f 2n = f 2n + 1 - 1

9. The sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by 11.

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Fibonacci 31, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 510, . . .

10. f 2n2 = f 2n + 1 f 2n – 1 - 1

Area is 64 Area is 65

3

3

3

5

5

5

5

3

8

8

3

35

5 5

5

8

813

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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Fibonacci 41, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 510, . . .

11. ...618033989.12

15

f

flim

n

1n

n

...618033989.02

15

f

flim

1n

n

n

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Fibonacci 51

1 1

1 2 1

1 3 3 1

1 4 6 4 1

1 5 10 10 5 1

1 6 15 20 15 6 1

. . .

11

23

5813

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Fibonacci 61, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, . . .

f i 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 . . . .

f i2 1 1 4 9 25 64 169 441 1156 . . . .

Sum adjacent 2 5 13 34 89 233 610 1597 . . . .

f n + 1 - fn 3 8 21 55 144 377 987 . . . .

f n + 1 - fn 5 13 34 89 233 610 . . . .

f n + 1 - fn 8 21 55 144 377 . . . .

Etc.

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Fibonacci 71, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 510, . . .

Given any four consecutive Fibonacci numbers -

n = 1 n = 2 n = 3 n =4 . . .

fn,fn+1,fn+2,fn+3 1, 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 5 2, 3, 5, 8 3, 5, 8, 13 . . .

fn · fn+3 = a 3 5 16 39 . . .

2fn+1 · fn+2 = b 4 12 30 80 . . .

f 2n +3 = c 5 13 34 89 . . .

K ABC

fn · fn+1 · fn+2 · fn+3 6 30 240 1560 . . .

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Assignment

FALL BREAK

Paper presentations from chapters 5 and 6.

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