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7/30/2019 2011-Country Paper - Philippines
1/27
Port Greening Initiatives
of the
Philippine Ports Authority
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Introduction
Rising sea levels are ecologicalimplications of Climate Change
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Introduction
Climate Change:
Affects all sectors of society
Poses foreboding threat tohuman lives, cultural heritageand ecosystems
Drives organizations and agencies
worldwide to undertake mitigation
and adaptation programs
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Climate Change
According to Article I of theUnited Nations Framework Convention:
Climate Change
is characterized bythe change of climateattributed directlyor indirectly to
human activity
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Climate Change
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Social, Economic and Ecological Implications:
Rise in sea levels
Change in regional windsystems resulting to floods,
droughts, forest fires,
windstorms and hurricanes http://www.treehugger.com
Changes in Wind Systems
Rise in Sea Levels
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Climate Change in the Philippines
For the past three (3) decades,
the Philippines had been experiencing: Spikes in temperature
Drought in the northern andsouthern regions of Luzonand Mindanao
Hot days and hot nights
Extreme weather conditions
resulting to typhoons,floods, landslides,El Nio, La Nia,and forest fires
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Climate Change in the Philippines
Negative Effects to the
Philippine Coastal Ecosystem: Overnight destruction
of centuries-old corals
Relocation of coastalcommunities tohigher grounds
Shortage of land areato accommodatedisplaced populations
Vanishing of rich underwater worldby 2100 if marine ecosystem wereto be progressively depleted
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Climate Change in the Philippines
At the onset of Climate Change,countries and people need to adoptecologically-friendly ways of living
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Port Industry is in direct peril due to
location along coastal areas of its:
Area of business
Areas of operation
Port facilities
Port infrastructure
Climate Change and the Port Industry
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Port industry stands wary in combatingdismal consequences of Climate Change
Climate Change and the Port Industry
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In order to achieve sustainable development,
the Philippine Ports Authority considersenvironmental impacts in its planning andimplementation pursuits
Climate Change and the Port Industry
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PORT DISTRICT OFFICE
of S. LUZON
PMO Batangas PMO Calapan PMO Legaspi PMO Puerto Princesa
PORT DISTRICT OFFICEof N. MINDANAO
PMO Cagayan de Oro PMO Iligan PMO Nasipit PMO Ozamiz PMO Surigao
PORT DISTRICT OFFICEof S. MINDANAO
PMO Cotabato PMO Dapitan PMO Davao PMO General Santos
PMO Zamboanga
PORT DISTRICT OFFICEof MANILA/ N. LUZON
PMO North Harbor PMO South Harbor PMO Limay PMO San Fernando/ Sual
PORT DISTRICT OFFICEof VISAYAS
PMO Dumaguete PMO Iloilo PMO Ormoc PMO Pulupandan
PMO Tacloban PMO Tagbilaran
The Philippine Ports Authority
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Shore-Based Power Supply (SBPS)
Basis of adaptation measure: Energy production
and use are the biggest contributors to
greenhouse gas emissions World Bank
Establishment spearheadedby Port of Cagayan de Oro
Hydroelectric power provided to vessels at berth
Emissions of CO and other obnoxious gasesare prevented
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PPA Port Greening Projects
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Shore-Based Power Supply
at Port of Cagayan de Oro
Cleaner alternative power supply,i.e., from BFO to electricity
To be replicated at major Gateway Ports
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PPA Port Greening Projects
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Benefits of Shore-Based
Power Supply Elimination of NOx, SOx,
and CO emissions whenengines are secured andships receive power fromshore side
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PPA Port Greening Projects
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Green Procurement
Considers theenvironmental impactaside from the price
and quality ofgoods/services
Adopted by PPAthrough private sectorparticipation
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PPA Port Greening Projects
Phot Source: http://www.blogcatalog.com/
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Green Procurement through ATI Asian Terminals, Inc. (ATI) -
private port operator of Manila South Harbor
Procured induction lamps
for port lighting purposes
with benefits as follows: Utilize electromagnetic field
instead of electrodes to producefluorescent lighting
Rated maximum lifetime is100,000 hours or over 11 years
Energy-efficient
Incur low light loss (lumen depreciation)
Environmentally-friendlyhttp://www.dream-wallpaper.com
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Procured heavy cargo handling equipmentwith minimal gaseous emissions:
Side loaders that are more energy-efficient
Tractors with automatic stoppingafter several minutes of idling
Electricity-powered rubber-tyred gantry cranes
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Green Procurement through ATI
PPA Port Greening Projects
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International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) -private port operator of theManila International ContainerTerminal (MICT)
Converted forklifts from Dieselto LPG-powered engineswith the following advantages:
reduce emissions significantly
provide 25% cuts in fuel costs
incur slight power increase
prolong engine life
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Green Procurement through ICTSI
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Mangroves are first line indicatorsof coastline well-being
Overpopulation poses threatto mangrove sustainability
Need for expanded living spacemay entail excavation,dredging, and reclamation
Minimizes impact ofarea displacement activities
Undertaken in partnership withport users and the underlyingport communities
Ensures sustainability
of coastal resourceshtt ://www.dream-wall a er.com
Mangrove-Planting Activity
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Most populargreening program
Implemented during thePhilippine Maritime Week
Undertaken in coordination
with the Department ofEnvironment and NaturalResources (DENR)
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Tree-Planting Activity
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Program objectives
poverty reduction
food security
biodiversity conservation
climate change mitigationand adaptation measure
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Tree-Planting Activity
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Provides education andawareness on the protectionof the environment
Promotes environmentalprotection and stewardship
Should involve port usersand port communities
Aimed to mobilize peoplefor the conservationof the environment
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Seminar on Environmental Protection
PPA Port Greening Projects
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Introspections
Countries, organizations and individualsshould take efforts to prevent Climate Change
from reaching its most dangerous potential.
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Introspections
Environmental conservation is something we owe
the future generations to enable them to meettheir needs and have the chance to prosper
and enjoy the bounty of Mother Nature.
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Thank You
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Port Greening Initiativesof the
Philippine Ports Authority
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