7 Philippines Country Report

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September 24-27, 2013 in Manila Hotel, Manila, Philippines

Organized by :

with the

support of

in coordination with :

ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineering

Coordinating Committee ( ACPECC) & ASEAN

Qualification Refrence Framework Task Force

International Commission on

Agricultural Engineering (CIGR)

Southeast Asian Ministers of

Education Organization (SEMEO)

“Integrating Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering for Food Security,

Climate Change Mitigation and Global Practice in the ASEAN.”

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Presented by HENRY H. TRISTEZA, ASEAN Engr.

PSAE President

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AGRICULTURAL PROFILE OF THE COUNTRY

Development of Agricultural Engineering in the PhilippinesAGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING INTERVENTIONS, PROGRAMS &

INVESTMENT (UNDERTAKEN BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREOR CONCERNED AGENCIES)

Post-Harvest Facilities & Other Agricultural Methods

NO. OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (AEs) OR AGRICULTURAL &BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERS (ABEs) WHICH INCLUDE THEIRROLES/DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN AGRICULTURAL/AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT)

AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION- NO. OF HIGHER EDUCATION

INSTITUTIONS, DEGREE PROGRAM/S AND CURRICULUMREGISTRATION, REGULATION AND LICENSING OF AGRICULTURAL

ENGINEERS

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS- STATUS,INCLUDING ITS PROGRAMS, ACTIVITIES

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300,000 square kilometers

(115,831 sq mi) or 30 million

hectares

7,107 islands

47 of the total land area

are agricultural land

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Agricultural Profile ofthe Country

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Philippine agriculture plays a vital role in theeconomy

About 25% of gross domestic product

Seventy percent of population is in the ruralareas. Two-thirds depends on farming forlivelihood

One-half of labor force is engaged inagricultural activities

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Agricultural engineering encompassesthe science and technology ofagricultural production, processing andmanagement of natural resources.

It is a critical component to help meetthe demands of the farmers in increasing

their income, reducing drudgery,increasing labor productivity, reducingproduction and postproduction losses.

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Use of plow, cultivators, corn planter and

big combines.

Early technologies from Spain and UnitedStates were technological failures mainlydue to the lack of understanding of thelocal conditions and notion that the

imported technologies can betransplanted into the Philippineagriculture.

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Use of power tillers, threshers, cleanersand dryers

Advent of high-yielding, non-photosensitive rice varieties increasedthe need for mechanization

Outbreak of foot and mouth disease

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Comprehensive land reform program

Farmers cooperative to engage inproduction, processing and marketingof their produce

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Reorientation of the R&D programstarted from very hardware-

focused technology developmentto a more information- driven,demand-responsive and system-

based technology

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Philippine Council for Agriculture,

Forestry and Natural Resources Researchand Development. Agricultural

engineering as a “commodity”.

Agricultural Machinery Information

Network. It is the information source foragricultural engineering andmechanization.

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AREA BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGIES

Production Rice transplanter, rice drum seeder, upland seeder

Crop Protection ULV-CD A Sprayer, lowland rotary weeder

Harvesting Rice reaper, rice stripper, grain cleaner, cornpicker

Drying Flatbed dryer, recirculating dryer, tray-type dryer,flash dryer

Milling Improved village rice mill, micro mill, flour mill,

coco-oil millShelling Non-crushing type corn sheller, peanut sheller

Irrigation drilling rig, electric water pump

Alternative Energy Gasifier, Biogas digester, biomass combustor,biomass stove.

Developed breakthrough technologies in agricultural engineering throughResearch and Development (R&D)

Source: Agricultural Engineering RDE Agenda and Program

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Irrigation Systems & Facilities

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Soil Conservation System

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Agricultural Buildings & Structures

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Agricultural Buildings & Structures

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Agricultural Facilities & Equipment

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Agricultural Facilities & Equipment

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Combine Harvester

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Source: WWW.PHILMECH.GOV.PH 24


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a. Consultation, valuation, investigation and management

services on agricultural engineering;

RA 8559 (13 February 1998): Philippine Agricultural Engineering Act of 998

It refers to the profession requiring the application of fundamental/ known

principles of engineering to peculiar condition/requirements of agriculture

as industry/ field of science, including the following:

b. Management or supervision and the preparation of

engineering designs, plans, specifications, project studies

and estimates for agricultural, aquaculture and fishery, and

forest product machinery, agricultural buildings and

structures, farm electrification and energy systems,

agricultural processing equipment, irrigation and soils

conservation

systems

and facilities, agricultural waste

utilization systems and facilities;

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UNIVERSITIES/INSTITUTIONS COURSES OFFERED

University of the Philippines LosBanos (UPLB) a. BS in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineeringb. BS in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering major inAgricultural & Bio-Process Engineering

c. MS in Agricultural Engineering Major in Agricultural andBio-Processing

d. BS in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering major inAgricultural Power and Machinery Engineering

e. BS in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering major inLand & Water Resources Engineering

f. BS in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering major inStructures and Environment

g. BS in Agricultural Biotechnology

Central Luzon State University a. BS/MS in Agricultural EngineeringCentral Mindanao University a. BS/MS in Agricultural Engineering

Xavier University a. BS/MS in Agricultural Engineering

Visayas State University a. BS/MS in Agricultural Engineering

Cagayan State University a. BS/MS in Agricultural Engineering36


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Pampanga Agricultural College Cavite State University - Indang

Campus

Mariano Marcos State University

Visayas State University

Benguet State University

Jose Rizal Memorial State University Tarlac College of Agriculture

Mindanao State University - Gensan

Bataan Peninsula State University -Balanga Campus

Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College

University of Rizal System - TanayCampus

Eastern Samar State University -Salcedo Campus

Bicol University - Guinobatan

Central Philippine University

Southern Philippines Agriculture,Business, Marine and AquaticSchool of Technology - Mati

Mindanao State University

Misamis University

Capiz State University

Caraga State University Butuan

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In total, there are about 60 universities/institutionsoffering Agricultural Engineering Courses.


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Source: WWW.UPLB.EDU.PH 38

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/bsabe%20curriculum.jpg


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Source: WWW.UPLB.EDU.PH 39

http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/bsabe%20curriculum.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/bsabe%20curriculum.jpghttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/bsabe%20curriculum.jpg


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PTC (APOs)(Philippine Technological Council)

PSAE(Philippine Society of Agricultural Engineers)

PRC(Professional Regulation Commission)

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CHED(Commission on Higher Education)


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Source: WWW.PRC.GOV.PH 42


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Professional Licensing Admission

Requirements

Foreign Reciprocity/

Qualifications

Corporate Practice

Passing a writtentechnicalexamination and

issuance ofCertificate ofRegistration/Professional Licenseare requiredto practice agriculturalengineering in thePhilippines.

(a) Citizen of thePhilippines; and

(b) BS Agricultural

Engineering orequivalent in CHEDrecognizedschool/ academy /institute /college /university.

Foreign agriculturalengineers may beissued temporary

license to practice /engage in consultancyif foreigncountry permitsFilipino professionalsto practice withinits territorial limits onsame basis assubjects/ citizens ofsuch foreign country /state.

(a) Corporate practiceis not allowed.

(b) Registered/

Licensedagriculturalengineers may,among themselvesform a firm/partnership/association andobtain SECregistration.

(c) All members /partners /associates shall beregistered /licensedagricultural

engineers.Source: WWW.PRC.GOV.PH 43


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Philippine Society of Agricultural Engineers

PSAE)

Vision:

A strong PSAE and

globally-

competitive

agriculturalengineers

spearheading

sustainable

development and

modernization of

agriculture and

fisheries

Objectives:

Mobilize all agricultural

engineers in the PSAE's

development plans and

program;

Enhance PSAE's

capability to respond toexternal opportunities and

challenges;

Strengthen linkages with

concerned government

and private agencies for

enforcement of thePhilippine Agricultural

Engineering Law ;

Strengthen PSAE's

collaboration with local,

national, and international

organization/ institutions.

Mission:

To harness the potential of agriculturalengineers for agriculture and fisheries

modernization and social, political and

economic development of the country

specifically to:

1. Develop the association as a self-regulating

body that sets, implement and

monitor standards of professional practice;

2. Create and explore opportunities for

diversification of professional practices;

3. Explore and pursue leadership

and management role opportunities in

various agencies, institutions and firms

locally and globally;

4. Strengthen and expand linkage and alliancewith various agencies/organizations globally

and locally for strong partnership and

collaborative undertakings for agro-

industrial development ;

5. Create leadership capabilities of agricultural

to take in policy formulation advocacy and

consultancy roles at local, national and

global levels.Source: WWW.PSAE.NET 45

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Worldwide Agricultural Engineers’ OrganizationsREGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS : 1) American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE); 2)

The Asian Association for Agricultural Engineering (AAAE); 3) European Society of Agricultural Engineers

(EurAgEng) -Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy,

Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom ; 4 Latin Americanand Caribbean Association of Agricultural Engineering (ALIA) -Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay,

Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Venezuela; 5) South & East African Society of Agricultural Engineering

(SEASAE) -Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, South Africa, Tanzania,

Zaire ; 6)Euro Asian Association of Agricultural Engineers (EAAAE); and 7) Association of Agricultural

Engineers of South-Eastern Europe AAESEE

NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS : 1) AUSTRALIA: Australian Society for Engineering in Agriculture (SEAg); 2) BRAZIL: Sociedade

Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola (SBEA) ;3) CANADA: Canadian Society for Bioengineering (CSBE/SCGAB); 4) CHINA: Chinese

Society of Agricultural Engineering (CSAE); Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery (CSAM); 5)CZECH REPUBLIC: Czech

Agriculture Society (CZS) ; 6)FRANCE: Société des Ingénieurs du Machinisme Agricole & Association Française du Genie Rural

(SITMAFGR) ;7) INDIA: Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers (ISAE); 8)IRAN: Iranian Agricultural Engineering Research Institute

(IAERI); 9)ISRAEL: Israeli Society of Agricultural Engineers (ISAE); 10)JAPAN: Science Council of Japan (SCJ), National Committee

for CIGR ; 11) KOREA: Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery (KSAM); 12) Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (KSAE); 13)

MOROCCO: Association Nationale des Améliorations Foncières, del'Irrigation, du Drainage et de l'Environment (ANAFIDE) ;

14)PHILIPPINES: Philippine Society of Agricultural Engineers; 15) POLAND: the Committee of Agricultural Engineering of the

Polish Academy of Sciences ; 16)SLOVAKIA: Slovak National Committee (ZSVTS) ; 17)SOUTH AFRICA: South African Institute of

Agricultural Engineering (SAIAE); 18)TURKEY: Turkish Chamber of Agricultural Engineering; 19) GHANA: Ghana Society of

Agricultural Engineering,

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7 Philippines Country Report