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An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Future of Biofuels in AlabamaFuture of Biofuels in Alabama
Larry FillmerLarry Fillmer
Auburn UniversityAuburn University
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Alabama’s ChallengeAlabama’s Challenge At the national level, clear goals are being
outlined for:
• Reducing our dependence on foreign oil
• Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Improving the reliability of our electricity grid
• Identifying new energy storage technologies
• Creating new energy enterprises utilizing America’s resources
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
A Profound Transformation is Needed!A Profound Transformation is Needed!
Requires that we reduce technology risks and accelerate adoption of energy innovations
Requires that we develop sustainable energy systems that:
• Are accessible, affordable and secure
• Provide diverse supply options
• Capitalize on our natural resources
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Alabama’s Abundant Natural ResourcesAlabama’s Abundant Natural Resources
Alabama has 22 million acres of forestland in sustainable production today
Approximately 15 million tons of unused forest residues and un-merchantable timber are generated each year in Alabama
Approximately 15 million tons of biomass can be generated from dedicated agricultural energy crops that could be grown in Alabama
Almost all of Alabama’s municipal wood waste is being hauled to land fills today
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Alabama’s Other ResourcesAlabama’s Other Resources Water
Geological Formations
Solar
Nuclear
Coal
Laboratory Infrastructures
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Challenges for Developing Alabama’s Challenges for Developing Alabama’s Biofuels depend on:Biofuels depend on:
Application of sustainable practices for production of biomass feedstocks
Development and implementation of cost effective systems to produce, harvest, process, and transport biomass feedstocks
Advancement of core technologies dealing with the separation, purification, and conversion of biomass components to a range of products
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Testimony to House Science and Testimony to House Science and Technology Committee – March Technology Committee – March
20102010
“We have many technologies in hand today to begin the transition to a low-carbon economy, but we will need breakthroughs and better technologies to meet our long-term agenda.”
Department of Energy Secretary
Dr. Steven Chu
An Institute of Local and Global Consequence
Some Final ThoughtsSome Final Thoughts
• We do not have an endless supply of fossil fuels
• Demand will only grow in coming years
• Alabama has significant natural resources to produce biofuels
• Significant capital investment is needed for the conversion process – thermo-chemical or bio-chemical
• Commitment and leadership at the federal, state and local level is critical
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