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Anatomy and Physiology
Bone Identification
Hyoid bone
Hyoid bone
Coronal suture
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
Mental foramen
Mandible
Coronoid process
Styloid process
Mandibular condyle
Mastoid process
External acoustic meatus
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Lambdoid suture
Squamous suture
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Frontal Bone
Parietal Bones
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Coronal suture
Lacrimal bone
Ethmoid bone
Squamous suture
Sphenoid bone
Temporal bone
Perpendicular plateof the ethmoid bone
Vomer bone
Mandible
Nasal bone
Sphenoid bone
Maxilla
Mental foramen
Zygomatic bone
Nasal bone
Ethmoid bone
Lacrimal bone
Maxilla
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Palatine bone
Zygomatic bone
Zygomatic bonePalatine process of maxilla
Palatine bone
Occipital bone
Foramen magnum
Lambdoid suture
Zygomatic arch
Mandibular fossa
Styloid process
Occipital condyle
External acoustic meatus
Sphenoid bone
Vomer bone
Temporal bone
Frontal bone
Coronoidprocess
Mandibularforamen
Mandibular condyle
Ramus
Mental foramen
Mandibularforamen
Coronoid process
Lumbarvertebrae
Thoracicvertebrae
Cervicalvertebrae
Vertebraprominens
Intervertebraldiscs
Intervertebralforamina
Sacrum
Coccyx
(b) (c)
(a)
Anterior
Posterior
Atlas
Axis
Vertebralforamen
Transverseforamen
Body
Transverseprocess
Transverseprocess
Dens (odontoidprocess)
Spinous processSpinousprocess
Dens
Transverseforamen
(b) Thoracic vertebra
Body
Spinous process
Vertebral foramen
Transverse process
(c) Lumbar vertebra
Body
Vertebral foramen
Spinous process
Transverse process
MedianSacral Crest
SacralForamen
Coccyx
Sacrum
SacralForamen
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
True ribs
Falseribs
Floating ribs
SternumBody
Manubrium
Ribs
Costalcartilage
Xiphoid process
Sternum
CostalcartilageRibScapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Clavicle
Coracoidprocess
Head ofhumerus
Acromionprocess
Sternal end
Acromial end
Acromionprocess
Coracoidprocess
Spine
Glenoidcavity
Coracoidprocess
Acromionprocess
Glenoidcavity
Coronoidfossa
Deltoid tuberosity
Head
Lesser tubercle
Greater tubercle Greater tubercle
Olecranonfossa
(a) (b)
Ulna
Radius
Radial tuberosity
Head of radius
Coronoid process
Olecranonprocess
Olecranonprocess
Coronoidprocess
(b)
(a)
Distalphalanx
Middlephalanx
Proximalphalanx
Trapezium
(a)
Trapezoid
CapitateScaphoid Ulna
Radius
Lunate
Hamate
Triquetrum
Pisiform
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals
543
2
1
Distalphalanx
Middlephalanx
Proximalphalanx
TrapeziumTrapezoid
Capitate
Scaphoid
(b)
UlnaRadius
Lunate
HamateTriquetrum
54 3
2
1
Sacrum
Acetabulum
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
Symphysispubis
Obturator foramen
Ischium
Coccyx
Sacrum
Ilium
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Ischialtuberosity
Obturatorforamen
Obturator foramen
Acetabulum
Metatarsals
Fibula
Tibia
Tarsals
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Patella
Femur
Fibula
Greatertrochanter
Lessertrochanter
Head
Fovea capitis
Lineaaspera
Medialmalleolus
Tibia
Tibialtuberosity
Lateralmalleolus
Head offibula
Fibula
Calcaneus
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Lateral cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Proximal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Distal phalanx Phalanges
Metatarsals
Tarsals
54
32 1
Medial cuneiform
Tibia
Fibula
NavicularMedialcuneiform
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Tarsals
Calcaneus
Talus
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