Arabic pronouns - part1- الضَّمَائِرْ

Pronouns

مائر الض'

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'

Attached Pronouns

Detached Pronouns

هـو طـالـب

ابـنه مـجتهـد

He is a student.

His son is hardworking.

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'Attached Pronouns

مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'

Detached Pronouns

.He is a skilled cookهو طـبـ'اخ ماهر

هي طـب'اخة ماهرة

.Her son is hardworkingابـنها مـجتهـد

.She is a studentهي طالـبة

She is a skilled cook.

Pronouns can be classified according to:

مائر الض'

CONVERSATION

GENDER

NUMBER

First Person Second Person Third Person

Masculine Feminine

Singular Dual Plural

الك@م

الــجـنس

العدد

ا2ـتكلKما2خاطبالغائب

ر ا2ذك' ا2ؤن'ث

ا2فرد ا2ـثـن'ى الجمع

هو

هما

هم

He

They(two)

They all

Detached Pronouns

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Singular

Dual

Plural

مفرد

مـثـن'ى

جمع

مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'

هو معل$ميHe is my teacher.

NounsAttached to

Attached Pronouns ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Object attached to the verb

كـتابه كـتاب

له

إن'ه

=ـه+

=+لـ

=+إن'

BookHisHis book

For/toHimFor/to him

IndeedHeIndeed he

فعليـHe does

Present Tense

VerbsAttached to

PrepositionsAttached to

Attached to

ـه

ـه

ـهبيـتـ

Attached to Nouns

كـتابـ =ـه+كـتاب

BookHisHis book

قلمـ =+قلم

PenHisHis pen

=+بيت

HouseHisHis house

ـه

ـه

ـهإسمـاسم +=

HisHis name Name

Attached Pronouns

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

ـه

ـه

ـه

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

Prepositions

له =ـه+لـ

بهبـ =ـه+

إليهإلى =ـه+

مـنه=ـه+من

عليهعلى =ـه+

فيهفي =ـه+

عـنه =ـه+عن

On/upon him

To him

With him

In him

From him

To/for him

From/about him

Attached to

Attached Pronouns

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

The letter هاء in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this ي is a long vowel or with Sukoon.

When the prepositions

and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura

is changed to letter

إلىعلى

يـى

ى

ي

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

وجدفرش

فعل ماضي

قام

فـتح

فرح

فرش

كـتب

كـبر

فعل

قوميـ

كـتبيـ

كـبريـ

جديـ

فعليـ

فـتحيـ

فرحيـ

يـ

He opened

He was happy

He spread

He did

He stood(up)

He wrote

He grew(in size)

He found

فعل مضارع

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

VerbsAttached to

He is doing

فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense

Past TensePresent TenseAttached Pronouns

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

لبس

نام

مسح

جلس

طـبخ

عمل

غسل

وصل

فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense

فعل مضارعفعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense

رير الس8

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

هو هما هم

He They(two) They all

Singular Dual Plural

مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'

ـه ـهماTheir(two)

ـهمTheir’s (all)His

له لهما لهم

For them(two) For allFor Him

Detached Pronouns

Examples:

Attached Pronouns

هي

هما

هن'

She

They(two)

They all

Singular

Dual

Plural

ة مائر ا2ـنفص الض'

Detached Pronouns

مؤن'ث غائبFemale(3rd person pronouns)

مفرد

مـثـن'ى

جمع

She They(two) They all

Singular Dual Plural

مائر ا2ـنفصلة الض'

Attached Pronouns

Detached Pronouns

ـها ـهما

Their’s(two)

ـهن'

Their’s (all)Her

لها لهما لهن'

هي هما هن'

For them(two) For allFor Her

Examples:

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

تـ

l

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

ـها

حقيـبــها

مكـتـبـAttached to Nouns

جيد =+جيد

NeckHer neck

طاولـ =+طاولة

TableHer table

=+مكـتب

OfficeHer office

ـهاحقيـبة +=

HerHer bag Bag

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

Her

ـها

Her

Her

ـها

ـها

ـهاتـ

ها

Attached Pronouns

لها =+لـ

بهابـ +=

إليهاإلى +=

مـنها=+من

عليهاعلى =ـها+

فيهافي +=

عـنها =+عن

On/upon her

To her

With her

In her

From her

To/for her

From/about her

Attached Pronouns

ر غائب مذك'Masculine(3rd person pronouns)

ـها

ـها

ـها

ـها

ـها

ـها

PrepositionsAttached to

The letter هاء in the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this ي is a long vowel or with Sukoon.

When the prepositions

and are attached to any pronoun, the Alif Maqsura

is changed to letter

إلىعلى

يـى

ي

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

مائر ا2ـت'صلة الض'

فعل ماضي

قامـ

فـتحـ

فرحـ

فرشـ

كـتـبـ

كـبر

وجد

قومتـفعلـ فعلتـ

فـتحتـ

فرحتـ

فرشتـ

She opened

She was happy

She spread

She didShe stood(up)

She wrote

She grew(in size)

She found

فعل مضارع

مؤن'ث غائبFeminine (3rd person pronouns)

VerbsAttached to

She is doing

فعل ماضيPast TensePresent Tense

فعل مضارع

ـت

ـت

ـت

ـت

ـتـت

ت

ت

كـتبتـ

كـبرتـ

وجدتـ

Past TensePresent Tense

فعل مضارع

ـت

ـت

ـت

ـت

فـتح

فرح

فرش

فعليـفعل

فـتحيـ

فرحيـ

يـ

He opened

He was happy

He spread

He didHe is doing

فعل ماضي

Past TensePresent Tense

فرش

فعلتـ

فـتحتـ

فرحتـ

فرشتـ

She is doing

فـتحـ

فرحـ

فرشـ

فعلـShe opened

She was happy

She spread

She did

________ are smart players.

هو

Bعبان بارعانهما

فـتاتان نشيطـتانهما

ب نظيفونهم 8Nططالـبات نظيفاتهن8

طالبطالـبةهي

____ is a student.

____ is a student.

He

She

They(dual)

________ are active girls.They(dual)

________ are clean students.They

________ are clean (female) students.

They

Study Arabic for the sake of ALLAH Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala

The Qur’an is in Arabic.

The Ahadeeth and various books such as Seerah are in Arabic.

Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an that you might understand.

12:2

And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation. And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allah any ally or any protector.

13:37

STRIVE

شكرا