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Challenges and opportunities
in the Digital World:Brazil perspective
Virgilio A. F. Almeida
National Secretary for Information Technology PoliciesMinistry of Science, Technology and Innovation
São Paulo, September 2015
NO MATTER WHAT THE CURRENT SITUATION IS, ONE THING SEEMS CLEAR: THE FUTURE WILL BE EVEN MORE DIGITAL.
Warning:
Talk Outline
• Digital economy
– Impact on social, industrial and political issues
– quick and disruptive changes
– impact of digital on jobs and economic prosperity
• Digital economy in Brazil
– Facts and figures
– Legal & regulatory aspects
– Government programs for ICTs
• Brazil and Germany: opportunities in the digital world
Digital technologies are key for the future agenda
of social, industrial, economic, and political
issues.
Impact of IT on the Brazilian Economy
2013*
Information CommunicationTechnology (ICT) US$ 162 billion
Information Technology US$ 61.6 billion
7% of GDP
USA | US$ 985 B
Japan | US$ 319 B
China | US$ 270 B
UK | US$ 164 B
Brazil | US$ 162 B
Germany |US$ 149 B
France | US$ 118 B
Canada | US$ 96 B
Russia | US$ 71 B
Italy | US$ 70 B
Australia | US$ 69 B
Mexico | US$ 55 B
Spain | US$ 54 B
Korea | US$ 52 B
India | US$ 51 B
Other | US$ 903 B
1º
2º
3º
4º
5º
6º
7º
8º
9º
10º
11º
12º
13º
14º
15º
Brazil: society open to new technology
1.2 Millon IT professionals
34 Brazilian companies ranked in the Global Fortune 2000
40.9 Million broadband access
2.4% of the IT world market share
3rd ranked in the world PC market
49.6% share in Latin America
218 Million mobiles
7th biggest internal market of ICT
5th world mobile market
81.5 Mn of Internet users
65 Million Facebook users – 2nd
33.3 Mn Twitter users – 2nd
4 Million on Flickr - 2 Mn on LinkedIn
29 Million on Orkut - 5 Million on Skype
Sources: ABINEE, ABES, BRASSCOM, IBGE, 2010.
+209%
Banking transactions in 2014: growth of mobile banking
Billion of transactions
Fonte: Pesquisa FEBRABAN de Tecnologia Bancária 2014; Análises Strategy&
+17%
+5%
+13%
-2%
-1%
+6%
TACC
‘10-’14
29
3%
+14%
+13% a.a.
Internet
ATM
POS
Agências
Contact Center
Correspond.
39%
26%
13%
11%
4%4%
2%
2011
4%
32
39%
27%
12%
12%
4%4%
1%
2010
28
36%
29%
6%
14%
5%
10%
13%
23%
41%
40
2013
12%
3%
2012
4%3%
8%
13%
21%
41%
46
2014
Mobile
36
13%
18%17%19%17%17%18%18%19%16%16%
18%17%
RUS EUAINGL JAPCHIALEFRABRAINDMEXARGCHI
Brazil: banking investments in IT in 2014 – 11.9 billion US$
Participação do Setor Financeiro no Total de Gastoscom TI do País
(1) (% do total de gastos com TI – 2014)
Nota: (1) Incluindo Bancos e Seguradoras; Fonte: Pesquisa FEBRABAN de Tecnologia Bancária 2014, Gartner, Análise Strategy&
30
Total de gastosem TI no Brasil:USD 59 Bi (2014)
Despesas e Investimentos em Tecnologia do Sistema
Financeiro (em bilhões de USD - 2014)
36,9
24,322,817,2
11,97,75,64,1
1,81,2
178,8
40,3
RUS CHI INGLALE EUAFRAMEX JAPBRAARGCHI IND
Total de gastosem TI pela indústria bancária: USD351
Bi(2014)
Internet Regulatory Framework
1995: The Internet Steering Committee – CGI.br
2009: Principles for Internet use and governance
2011: Marco Civil – The Civil Rights Framework for the Internet, approved by Congress in 2014.
2014: NETmundial
Personal Data Protection Bill (*)
Marco Civil: The Civil Rights Framework for the Internet
• Defines principles, rights and responsibilities for citizens, companiesand government agencies.
• It articulates the interconnection of technological and legal codes
• Process:– Participatory
– Bill proposed by Ministry of Justice, inspired by CGI Charter of Principles
– 2009: online consultation process and public debate on the internet
– Open source platform created by Ministry of Culture: Digital Culture, received2000 suggestions from institutions (eg.: Globo, Federal Police, etc) andcitizens.
• Law sanctioned by the President on April 23, 2014: No. 12.965/2014
Information Technology:Economic Prosperity and Brazilian Society Needs Depend on Digital
Public safety Education Healthcare Sustainability
EnergyTransport &
Cities
Emergency and
Disaster
Response
Innovation
DATA, ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE AND SENSORS
DATA, ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE AND SENSORS
OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN PRIORITIES
FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:
- Components and Semiconductors
- Systems and Devices (hardware)
- Software and Services – TI Maior
- Advanced IT infrastructure
Human Capital Formation for IT and Computing
• Graduate Studies
– 69 graduate programs in Computer Science in Brazil (7 world-class programs)
– 25 PhD programs and 67 MSc programs in Brazilian universities
– 1200 MSc and 200 PhDs per year
• Undergraduate
– More than 2000 undergrad. programs: Computer Science, Information Systems and Computer Engineering and Computer Technology
– More than 300.000 students enrolled in undergraduate computing and IT courses
• IT and Computing Jobs
– There are more than 1.7 million jobs (estimated number for 2013)
– 750 thousand jobs will be created until 2020
Mechanisms and policies to enhance competitiveness of IT and software industry and strengthens the IT base in Brazil
1) Federal incentives Local Manufacturing• IT Law (Lei de Informática) – Law 8.248, de 1991 (for ICT manufacturers)• Certificate of Hardware Product Developed in Brazil (Portaria 950• Law “do Bem” – Law 11.196, 2005 – Incentives and Grants for R&D• PADIS - Law 11.484, 2007 (semicondutores and displays – R&D included)• Software Law: payroll tax exemption, 2011
2) Funding for R,D&I• BNDES (Brazilian Development Bank)• FINEP
•Private funds (Venture Capital)
3) Fellowships for R,D&I • CNPq
Government Programs for the IT Industry
NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR SOFTWARE AND
IT SERVICES – TI MAIOR
- Digital Ecosystems- Start Up Brazil- Human Capital Formation for IT- Attraction of Global R&D centers (IBM, Google, GE, Microsoft, SAP, Intel, EMC, Huawei and Baidu)--…•Total public investments: 500 million of reais•Private investments: 700 million reais (as of April/13)
START-UP BRAZIL
In numbers
ACELERATORS
Call for
participation
STARTUPS
32+2
(4 groups)
Call for proposals
INTERNACIONAL
NACIONAl
PROPOSALS
183
STARTUPSFunded by the Program
20%
80%
2.855
(5%~6%)
Brazil and Germany: exploring the possibilities of collaboration
• Premise: some characteristics of the digital Brazil may be useful for a Germany-Brazil collaboration – Size of the Internet market in Brazil
– Modern Internet governance system in Brazil
– Diversity of the Brazilian Internet sector
– Geopolitical role of Brazil in Latin America
– Strong graduate programs in Computer Science & Engineering
– European mindset of the Brazilian culture
– Strong German manufacturing companies in Brazil
– Germany and Brazil: joint experimental ``testbed’’ for new digital technologies
Brazil and Germany: exploring the possibilities
• Software and systems for advanced manufacturing
• Global Internet technologies
• Global Internet Governance
• Cybersecurity: multistakeholder approaches
• Startup Programs
Can other international negotiations leverage international cooperation on cyber security?
• Cyber Threats
– Cyber war: state actors
– Economic espionage: state ctors
– Cyber crime: non-state actors
– Cyber terrorism: non-state actors
• Evolution
– As cyber threats alliances, tactics and technology evolve, the categories will increasingly overlap -> multistakeholder organizations
• Examples: – Sony attack;
– Fighting Spam the Multistakeholder Way – A Case Study on the Port 25/TCP Management in the Brazilian Internet;
– Cyberspace governance initiatives lag behind the evolution of the digital
world.
Multiple sectors of society
Agenda for Digital Brazil: 2015-2018
Main Areas
Digital
SocietyCompetitiviness
Government as
PlataformCrosscutting Initiatives
Technological and Digital Sovereignty
Conclusion
• Cyberspace governance is a process under construction;
• Need of innovation solutions for global governance processes for a connected world;
• Cybersecurity initiatives require the participation of all sectors of the society;
• Multistakeholder approaches can contribute to improve global cybersecurity.
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