Circuit g©n©rique de commandes rapproch©es pour l'©lectronique de puissance

HAL Id: tel-00743576https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743576

Submitted on 19 Oct 2012

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Circuit générique de commandes rapprochées pourl’électronique de puissance

The Van Nguyen

To cite this version:The Van Nguyen. Circuit générique de commandes rapprochées pour l’électronique de puissance.Energie électrique. Université de Grenoble, 2012. Français. tel-00743576

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!DEBDAEBDCABBBDEDAEDA .................... 19

!DEBDAEBDCABBBCADAEB'A ............. 20

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EE!DBDBAAEDE2AA ................................................ 21

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................................................................................................................................................................ 22

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F=F=$2D$2!!2% $2 ..................................................................... 24

ABCAEAAEDED .......................................................... 24

A#DEA .................................................................................................. 24

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AEDBACDBABDACDBDA.................................................... 28

CAAACACFAFAAFACAAEEAEA

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9DAEDBDDEEA>12:?.................................................. 54

DEDAB'>:2;?............................................................. 57

B9DAEDBDDEBDC>;2B? ........................................................ 58

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$DDCABBEBDBBBCAEBDDE

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FEDEEAAEAEBDE

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E#A-EBDAE'DBADA[+BD#%9FA-E

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EE/AAEDDE'ABAA-EDA

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AEBACD-EDEBD#%9F

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B!DEBDDBDDDAAEEAEC ....................... 69

5DBAEDA-ADB ................................................................................................... 71

DAEAAAB ...................................................................... 71

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CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

BP

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EEE5AADAEEAA .................................................................... 75

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$DBEEAAEDED ...................................... 84

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B#DDAEBDBBBCAEDEDDBD

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&DBADAEDDE'ABAD>BAA

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CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

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JB

B*?! 2! $.! 2 2 !% 2 %.% 2 $

!2% $2

( D E A EAA E AA E DE

E-DA

E #A-EBDAE'DBADA[+BD#%9FA-

EAEABEEAECC1C:

(D A DA E A A D- A- E BD DB 6 6 E BD

A$#DBDAEDDED#%9FEAEAB

EEAECC1C:D-2AADBAD-EAEBDCABB

ED B D E A7 + A E DBADA A A E

AD-ADB AADBE BD CABB EA E D E DDAη

EAAEEAECAABDAE'DBADA+C^

E-DAA2EADADDBDB

21max . BRZfZGS VVEV −−=η >!!71J?

21min . fZBRZGS VVEV ++−= η >!!71P?

EE /AA E DD E'ABA A- E

DAED#%9F

( DD E'ABA D E'D ABDA CDBDA

D ACDBEDE BDD B DAEADA

D6D6ABE7!BEADAAAD

DDDAEAEBAEAED ADDE BDCABBE

DAEAD7 !B DA 6ABA DC B'BBE A B

ADABEDA>DEDDAADA?7!BEAAABDA

BAADBADABEDA7

(D A E DD E'ABA DDB BB E'

DDEAD BA B DD E ED B

EAEDBDBD!!717

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

JD

DDBDAEDDE'ABA

2 A

2 &DEDDA

2 EAAg+g>5gE?

2 AD

2 "ADE'ABDA

2 DEA

DBD!!717DDABDAEDDE'ABA7

DA B DD BA A2E DBA DA B EA

>Ag?+g5gEABEAEBDAEB'ABADBDEE

BB2ADBADDDE'ABA7(D4AC!!71;BDE'E

CA D E D ED B'AED DCAD A E D

BAα 7 ED B'ABA AA [+ DBA ED B UU BD

EA E B- DA E' DB UE.U DA .D- AA7 ( ABA

'DBBDBDABDDEUBAUDEBA

B BEAAEBDEEDCADADBB7( B-

DCA D ED B D A EE E D BADA DA E BD

EEDC AB DEAA 'D 8 A BD DEEDCADA

DBBADBC7FAABACDA@+DBAED

DA CDB UU A B B-7 #BB2A D E EDCA

BBDADDBDDAABAAABDEAEB-DA

DAE'DBE.BBDB.ACDA7+AED

BA E-DB.D-.A EA B BD4AC !!71;

EDBDE 5.0<α 5.0=α 5.0>α 7"EDBDE 5.0=α DBD

ABB ABADA E D A D B A E BD EA E B- B A

AD7 $A E D D B D A E DD E'ABA B

EAEB-.A.D-EADEDBDEAEB-D-ADBED

A DB DB7 /'Z B EA >Ag? +g A DDA BD DABB

DEAABEDABDDABBEDDE'ABA7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

JJ

Vp

E−

dB

E+

maxB

Vp

E−

dB

E+

t t

maxB

Vp

E−

dB

E+

t

maxB

α

minB

minB

α

minBα

5.0<α

5.0=α

5.0>α

4AC!!71;7(DE'EEDEDB'AEDDCADAE

DBA7

(DADEBDAAAA BDABA2AEDA

DA CDE DABA D-AA B'AED DCAD AAA

B'AED E A E DD7 0 A B D A AA

ABEADBDB>!!71F?E

2 ""EADADADEDA7

2 .D-BDEAEB-B*AEAD-ADBDEAABED>BD?7

2 $DBDAED>h?7

noyauAB

tENp

.max

.= >!!71F?

4ADB A BD DB E B'AED DCAD E

DDDBDB>!!71G?D$(ABDE'AEDEDA

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

JP

2* NpALm L= >!!71G?

!B D E A DB E B'AED DCAD E

DD E'ABA B AD B'D DD E %9F 1 : D

DDADBDBEBDADADAEDDDE

ED BD D E BA BD D E EDCADA DBB7 !B D

DBADADDABBAAEBDCABBED

BDEDAAB'DDDB'DB7#BDADADA

E DDDEE BDDE BAED BDDEDAA B'D

DDE%9F4+EADDBBDBDBAD

).( 2_1_max RpRRIVp PdsONPdsONLm ++−= >!!7:A?

"DBAEADADADBBDEAA>!!7G?*22EA

12 . BRZfZGS VVpVV <−− η

(DADADAEDDDEEBDDEBAEDBD

DEDAAB'DBE%9F4+EADDBB

).( 2_1_min RpRRIVp PdsONPdsONLm ++= >!!7:1?

#AEADADADBBDEAA>!!71D?'22EA

21. BRZGSfZ VVVVp <−−η >!!7::?

/DBE-DBD maxLI minLI EAA

EDBDBBAA*22EABEAEB-.D-.AD-ADB

DBDBBDDE'ABAADDABBEDBDC

EABDBCDEAB7

Lm

ttEII LmLm

)01.(minmax

−== >!!7:;?

!%2! .! %!!!6$A2% $2.%!1$!

<!% .$

(DAE'DDBA2EBACDBEAAE

DED7+DBABEBDDEDCEEDCEBDCABBE

DAEADABDDAEDCQEDBDEAECC1A

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

JF

EAEAEDBDDEDABDDDA

E DC D Q ED BD EAE C C: A CDB EA EA

ED BD D E DA B'7 # DC 6 DBB

EQEBABAEA'DBDADAEDD7#

EA M E BD EAEO D D AD E AA E BD CABB B

D E E EDC BD CABB A EA EAA

ABBDADADEBDCABB7(D4AC!!71B>D?ABBB

EBDDABDEDAEADWRBDDAE

DC EQ ED BD EAE C C1 A DA BDA EA ED

B'DBADAEB'ABA[+DADAEDDW 1V∆ BDE

AEBDCABBDEDE7

E+

GI

1V∆ 2V∆2V∆

Qrr Qrr QrrmaxLmI−

VpGSV

1Vp2Vp DT DT

)(a )(b )(c

4AC!!71B7&EAEEAE7

>D?FDDDAB>?CDBDEEQDCE

DC>?ADEEQDCEDC

"AEABACDBEDEB%9F

:BAB"%9F":DD BDAEBDDEBA7ED

B"%9F": B%9F:B DEAB%9F1

DDBEDAADBBDAD-E%9F:7/DABA2A

B B D DCAD AB DB D EDA ' B A D CDA

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

JG

>4AC !!71B? E BD DB maxLmI− A D ED EDC BD DDA E BD CABB7 (D

EAECC:ADADDBDEADDBDEAECC1AEADAD

EDCQDADED8EAAEDAA

E BD A7 + D E- A D 6

ED D B E BD DC Q D EQDC AD D

ABDADAEEDE*DEBDA"EBDEAEC17

/ DA A B AD BC BD ADA A B

B'EEQDCEDCEDBDEAEDBAAABDEAEBD

CABBAAD7#AABBDBD4AC!!71B>?DEB/

CDBDDAEQBDCRDB'EADA7

/AABDEDBD4AC!!71B>?ZB/A

EEQDC7/BDDAEDCREQBBDCEBDEAE

C C1 ' BB2A A BD A E BD CABB B EDA 'A B BD

ADADAEDDBDDCADABDBDADAAD

BDEAEAAE%9F:AB%9F17#'DABDDEBADA

BDACDADADAEDDBADEDDBB

DA BD E BD A E BD AD E B'B ADA B BD E

ADBDEAEAAE:BBDEADBDAD

B'DDDE17#5:ABCDE51DBDD

EBAADBADB'DDDE%9F1:7(DEAEBD

CABBEDBE-EAD 2V∆ AAAD 1V∆ 79

B D DA B A- E EAE C C1 C: B A22A E

B*DDBD DA CDB E B DDAA E EA AD7

%DB E D DAB ED B EDA E

AAABAE*DDABBBDADEBDBA

E B*AADA E D7 D -B E EAE FQ DDBD

DA6DDDCED-DABA7

B F .$2$ .$!$$$!2!2%2!L

#AE DAD B'AD E BD D E A BD

DDAAEEAECDADEADAE'DDBDD

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PA

EABAAD-DAABBAEAA

EDED7

#D B'AD E BD D BD DDAA E EAE C B

EAECDDAE'DDBD'D7J5EADB'C

BB AAE D CDA *22EA BD AE'DDBDEAA

DE BD D DC7 $ DA B EAE C DD A

E'DDBDD2EED7J5EADB'DDBDBBAA

EDAABDAE'DDBDDCEDCDBDD7

$ E D E A BA2A DC AA A E BD

D7"DDAEABDAEDBBCAABFABDABCAABE

ABDA :/ ;/ D E EA B DDAA BA B

A E D BA E A2E

AA B'AD E BD D B DDAA E BD EAEC 1;5 E BD

EAECD7157(ADEEDCEEAEDAABB2ADA

A E'DDBD DA BD D DAD A D EAA BD

DA B DCE BD DDAA7( BDE ABDA

4AC!!71DADBAD7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

P1

AE'DE>5?

#DE'DE>$?

$CDAEAE'DDBD

$CDAEDEA

AE'DE >5?

#DE'DE>$?

/AAAEAE'DDBD

$CDAEDEA

>D? >?

4AC!!71D7!DEBDDBDDDAAEEAEC>BDE

ABDADBBCAABFABD?7

>D?/AEC1;5>?/AECD7157

$2$%A. $

/!$%2H .

"DABABBEDEDDE

%9F4+E BABE BDEDD A7(D4AC !!71J

B D BA E AA E AD E DE B DD E

DABAEDBDBD!!7:7

4AC!!71J7FDEDAEAAEDED7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

P:

DDEAAEAD

%9F4+ !&4;DABAA51J$

RC1DA#

/AE/ .dBAA5;$

4EEDC BAQ,8

& DAΩ

( JAAE,

# ::AE4BAA5

5EE :AA5

DBD!!7:7DDEAAEAD7

!% %.%22% $2

E #A-EEAEC

/D B DA ! D DDB B A BD DE D

B BACDBEDEADB B%9F4+EDA6E ABDA

D E DB ADB E [1D52D57 / DA ED A DBAEDA

-ADBDBBEAABAAEDEDABACDBE

DE7"AA-BEEAAAC1EAE

C 1J5 C: EAE C J5 B A E ABA D EDA E

DDE>[::52::5?7( AEDEDBBDD

B DA >!!7D? >!!71:? AA BD E A EA EEAE

CE[15

)(156122. 21max VVVEV BRZfZGS =−−=−−=η

)(511622. 21min VVVEV fZBRZGS −=++−=++−= η

EE #ADDADAEDDE'ABAD

A-EDAED#%9F

A DBAEDA E A E AA E DE

DABA BDA iEDB#G]J];@;+DDED4-E

DD E'ABA KDL7 0 A B D A AA

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

P;

DBB B E A D BD B >!!71F?7 ( UU AA B

EAA DB D-ADB E*ABA E DAA A

E'DBDDCBDEDCEBDCABBEDAEA

ADB'DBADA+AA1D5BEAA7(DDBEU.D-U

AAA7:DBDEDA7$ADAB'DDEAE

DDAEDDD.DDAEBDA;+DE4-E'A

A7B7 " E A B E A E B ADA "

EDA"EDD

8.610*4.4*25.0

10*500*15

.max

.6

9

=== −

−

noyauAB

tENp >!!7:B?

"DAAEAEPBADABAEEDA

EE11AAEDEDDAE'A17DP7

(DDBEB'AEDDCADEDDAA1AA

E,DBDB>!!71G?DBDDBE$(E:APA,EDB7

0ABDDE'ABAVDBA AB ADEB

DDADAE'AEAADD7"DBE'AEAADA

-ADB D E E'AED DA E D BA

ADB7/DA'AEAABBDCDCA

A D E BD DA BDA7 # A EDABB ED BD

KJL7 (D 4AC !!71P B AED AE 2AA E

DDE'ABAD BEE'AED7+DD

BE'AEAADA D AEAA BEBDCEDAE

DDDBADAB'ABBD4AC!!71FD

2 &BDADEB'BADA7

2 (B'AEDDCAD7

2 η BDEBDC7

2 &BDADEB'BEDA7

2 (B'AEDEA7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PB

10 100 1 103× 1 10

4× 1 105× 1 10

6× 1 107× 1 10

8×0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1 103×

1 104×

Fréquence (Hz)

Imp

éd

an

ce (

mo

du

le e

n O

hm

)

Z0mod

Z0°mod

Zccmod

Z°ccmod

f

4AC!!71P7!EDAE2AAEDDE'ABA7

57.1=η Ωm113Ωm57 nH404

µH107

4AC!!71F7#AAADBEBDDADCAEDD

E'ABAE-B7

('AEDDCADE1APE,EADEAADBDB7

" A DBB B D D-ADB AADB ED B'AED

DCAD BEA DE'DBADAE*ABAE ADADAE

DD7+DBEDEDDADAE'

DBADA E 1B5 DA A ::5 D EDA E DD7 "

EABDD-ADBAADBEDB'AEDDCADB

EB'DBADAEABAEA7"BD-6ZBDED

B'AEDDCADAAADBA8DDE'DBAABA7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PD

)(065.010*107

10*500*14)01.(6

9

max ALm

ttEI Lm ==−= −

−

)(065.010*107

10*500*14)01.(6

9

min ALm

ttEI Lm −=−=−−= −

−

+ A B DAE B DABA BC5":1AJ$

>&E9":Ω ?B"%9F"1":BC5:1AJ$>&E9"DΩ ?B%9F1:7

(DBD!!7;BDDEDBAAEDE7

DDEAAEDE

1: C5":1AJ$&/F9"DΩ

"1": C5":1AJ$&/F9":Ω

C1 .CHDD2#1JC1J5DAA_

C: .CHDD2#J5:CJ7:5DAA_

&C 1AΩ

&E DD Ωk

DBD!!7;7DDEAAEDE7

EEE 5AADAEEAA

" D D BD DDAA E EAE C C1 C: B'DAE E D

.1DAD$ E B'$CAB BCA A E D BD DDAA E

A E AD7 (D 4AC !!71G BD 4AC !!7:A A B

DDAAEEAECC15.& 1J5C:5.& J7:5 D 8 B

EEBDDADEAB7"DBDEAECC1D

AE'DDBDE'A1J5EAEAEA7P5DEABD

EAECC:DAE'DDBDEJ7:5AEAEA7P57

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PJ

AE'DE

#DE'DE

AE'DE

#DE'DE

>D? >?

4AC!!71G7#DDAADAEBDEAECC11J5

>D?AE'DE@#DE'DE>?CB*D-EDA7

AE'DE

#DE'DE

AE'DE

#DE'DE

>D? >?

4AC!!7:A7#DDAADAEBDEAECC:J7:5

>D?AE'DE@#DE'DE>?CB*D-EDA7

"EDBB

)(1.152.67.022. 21max VVVEV BRZfZGS =−−=−−=η

)(3.57.01622. 21min VVVEV fZBRZGS −=++−=++−= η

(DADADAEDDDEEBDDEBAEDBD

DEDAAB'DDDE%9F4+EADADBB

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PP

)(65.0)057.055(*065.0).( 2_1_max VRpRRIVp PdsONPdsONLm −=++−=++−= >!!7:D?

#ADADADBBDEAA>!!7G?

16)57.1*65.0(7.015

12

<−−−⇔

<−− BRZfZGS VVsVV

(DADADAEDDDEEBDDEBAEDBD

DEDAAB'DBE%9F4+EADEDBB

)(65.0).( 2_1_max VRpRRIVp PdsONPdsONLm =++= >!!7:J?

#ADADADBBDEAA>!!71D?

2.63.57.057.1*65.0

21

<−−⇔

<−− BRZGSfZ VVVVs >!!7:P?

" E -B E EAA B AA E

DED7"DBAEACDBEDE>[1D52D5?

BDCABBE%9F4+EADAEAABEAECBDAE

B'DBADADAABDDE'ABABDED#%9F7(

DD AA E DD BD DB E B'AED DCAD D

EAADADA BEAAEAAEDE7(DA

AAAEDBDBDBBDDBA7(DAE

DA D DDB B BD -AD- ABAD B AA E

DEV7

B!$!A. $A

(D4AC !!7:1 B'ADCE AAA T A E B AA E

DED BAAEAD7$AEBAABDE2AA

DEBDDAB%9FB"%9FEDB6DEBEBD

DEDDAEABACD-EDE

E E- D7" D E ABA B AA BCA CDDB 4 $

CBACD-EDEBACBDAEDEB*EB

#%9F A E DDA E B'ABADA E' AA DDBCA

CB7/DAE2BABAE'

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PF

D DDBAA B ACD- AE BD DEBACDE4 $

E'DDDBDABA2A7

4AC!!7:17!DCEAAEDEEAD

(D4AC!!7::BE'EEA BDADEDAE

DD5 B AEEAEC5C1 5C: BD A BD CABB BD

E%9F4+5 F DAA B D E BD CABB ! 7 (D 4AC !!7:: >D? B

E'E AE E DA BD 4AC !!7:: >? BD 4AC !!7:: >?

EDABBBDEE'E%9F4+EAD7

+CDEDBD4AC!!7::>?B'ABDABAE

AAAE[::5DBADEDAEDDBDEAECC:5.&

J7:5ADDBDDEABDEAECC1BDAEA7#BDB

EDABBDAEBDCABBDCBDEBDCABB

DC DAE 'D A A AB DA A E DC BD

DDAE'E%9F4+7(DEDCAABDAEBDCABB

DADDBD-ADB6DBDDB'DA>!!7D?7AA

BBD-AD-7"EAABDAD-ADBCABB

EDEADE'A1D715BDDBDBBEDBD

DA!!7:7;77AAA7

F BD4AC !!7:: >? BD4AC !!7:; >?D DA8 BDDE

DA BD E%9F4+70 E;AA D AEA B

ACDBEDEB:B":7"BEAEDBDDA

!!7:7:7EEDB%9F:DBBDDEBA'

DABDA5ADBAAEBDCABBE%9F4+B

DD

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

PG

DDCADABDEDAEDD79BD4AC

!!7:;>?BDADABEDDAE7(DDCAD

DDD)DEDAEEDCBDCABB6ABEEQ

BDDCADAQEDBDEAECC1ED B'DBADAEB'ABA7(D

EAEBDCABB 2V∆ EDADBBAA:57A

EADBBEAABDDCADABDADABDEAE

CC1B B BD4AC !!7:; >?DAA B E

BD EAE AA E %9F: EA A

CDA AD D EDA E DD7 ( B AA BD

DE BA A BD ACDA D EDA DA D

DDBADB'DDDE1:7+ABDAEBD

CABB DA D EDC D B D E A E BD EAEC1 D BD AD BB2

EN7"DAABDAAEDEADEEAEC

DE BD ADBB2EN7D -B B DE AA ABED BD

ADBB2ENAEBDCABBE1156DBBA

)(19610*56

113

µARd

VI GS

Rd ===

+CDEDBD4AC!!71G>?ABEEBDDDAA

EBDEAECC1DAE115D-EEAEBD

D E A E'A B E$ A CBACDB ED B D E A

DDBDADBB2EN7

"DDABD4AC!!7:;>D?BDZAB'DE

DA BD DDA7/D DE B'ABAE ADADA 'DB BD

DEBA7/=EDAEDDB

DEEBDEAECC1DAADABEED

ABEDCBDDDAEBDCABBEAAEEDCB

ADDADAE'DB 1V∆ E'AB57

/A DAD BD D E BDC E%9F4+ ABA E A

CDAE2::5DBADEDAEDDBBD4AC

!!7:: >?7/ DA BD EAECC15.& 1J5 CA E'DDBD DEA BD

EAE C C: 5.& J7:5 BDA EA7 (D A E BD CABB EAA '

DAEACDAA6DBBDB'DA>!!71:?7!BDD

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

FA

CDAEDBDCABBEDCBDDDAE'E%9F4+DAABB

ADBBDADCABBABCCDA7

)(3.57.0162221min VVVEV fZBRZGS −=++−=++−=

"DDA AEAE;AAED BBB

DED B D BD DA BD EA A2E

D B E D DCAD A ' B'DDA E DC

QEDBDEAECC:EDDAD BDDA B'7

(D A E BD CABB E'A 15 D E D DCAD ABD D

EDA E DD7 +A ED BD D E BDC E %9F4+ E

AD BD AE BDCABBDADBCDA BB2AD

ED DB DB BD A E'DDBD E BD EAE C C: 5.& J7:57 +BB

EAADBDBDEBDDEBDCEDBDEDCADBAA

E BD CABB AD BD AD BB2EN E BD 6 DA ED BD D E

DAA B'DDDE%9F4+EAD7#' BDEAECC:AE

BAA BD EDCE BD CABB7"DAA D B DE A

EBABDDBDADBB2EN&EBDAEBDCABB

E2B5

)(7110*56

43

µARd

VI GS

Rd =−==

+ D BD DDAA DA E BD C C: BD 4AC !!7:A >?

ABDEAAA:E$AABEDBDEAEC

A E 2B5 7 # D E A E D CBACDB ED BA

DDBDADBB2EN7

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

F1

5 F>D5]EA?5C1>D5]EA?

! >A7D$]EA?

5C:>D5]EA?

5 >1A5]EA?

>D?

5 F>D5]EA?5C1>D5]EA?

! >A7D$]EA?

5C:>D5]EA?

>?

! >A7D$]EA?

5C:>D5]EA?

5 >D5]EA?5 F>D5]EA?

5C1>D5]EA?

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

F:

>?

! >A7D$]EA?

5 F>D5]EA?

5C1>D5]EA?

5C:>D5]EA?

5 >1A5]EA?

4AC!!7::74E'EEAAEBDCABB7

>D?EDAE>?4E%9F4+>?9E%9F4+7

5 >D5]EA?

5 F>D5]EA?

! >1AA$]EA?

! >1AA$]EA?!!

&

5 F5

&

5 >D5]EA?5 F>D5]EA?

! >1AA$]EA?

! >1AA$]EA?

1V∆2V∆

>D? >?

&EAEBDACDA

4AC!!7:;7CBDDEDABDE%9F4+

>D?FD>?E;AA7

(BD-AD-A2EDEDBDDBA

B AA E A E BD BB BCA E DE D7 "

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

F;

DACDBEDEEBDCABBD AAAADBE[1D715

DADADAEBDDAEAEACDAE2D7;5

DA E'DB BD DA B'7 (D A E BD CABB

DAA115EDB'DDDAA2B5B'DBE'Z

B'D2BAEDCD BDA-A7(BD

4AC !!7:B B ACD- E DA E %9F4+ AB DBAE B

AEEA7FBDDABDE

ABBDADADEBDAEBDCABBBBED-AEDDDAE

BDCABBDADDEEBDEAEEAD7+B'AED

EADEDAEDDE'ABAACDBCDE

DAB'AEDDDAEDBAAEBDCABBE%9F4+7

>D?

5/F>DA5]EA?

5 F>D5]EA?

!/F>1$]EA?

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

FB

>?

4AC!!7:B7FACDBEDAE%9F4+

>D?#DABD>?#DAB'7

$B!2!.!22% $2$..%*

E .ABDCA

F BD4AC !!7:DEDABB BD DAAEAD D B

EABEDBAAEDE7

EP

CMOSP

TP

1ZP

2ZP

RGP

RdP

4AC!!7:D7.ABDCA7

(ABDEAD6-ADB'DA>!!7:F?

5 F>D5]EA?!/F>1$]EA?

5/F>DA5]EA?

CAAA.4EEAEAFAECACFACAADCAFACCAF"EA

FD

RdRGZZTCMOSE PPPPPPP +++++= 21 >!!7:F?

comstatiqueLmdynamiqueCMOS PPPPP +++= >!!7:G?

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