Climate change

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

1

Climate Change Risk Management Programme

in Egypt

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

2

Achievements and Opportunities for

Water, Energy, and Food

Objective

Share the Achievements of the programme

Share Policy Recommendations / Opportunities for future programmes

Making a Difference

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Project Partners

UN Partners

FAO

UNEP

UNIDO

UNESCO

IFAD

UNDP

National Partners

Cabinet of Ministers/IDSC

MALR

MWRI

MSEA/ EEAA

MoFA

MoIC

Water, Agriculture, Energy limited

Sea Level Rise will impact low lands in the Nile Delta

Energy Water NEXUS

Critical Challenges in Egypt

WaterEnergy

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in EgyptPage 6

Coastal Zone

Water Resources

Different sectors

Nile Inflow Changes

Hotter & Drier

Weather

Anticipated Climate Change Impacts on Egypt

Sea Level Rise

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Long term Outcomes

Develop Climate Change Policies / Plans to:

Mitigate Egypt’s contribution to emissions

and

Adaptation to Climate Change.

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Mitigation Adaptation

SECWater Sector

CDM Agriculture Sector

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt 9

SEC

Energy Efficiency Manager

MoP MoEE MoH MoT

EEDept

EEDept

EEDept

EEDept

Energy Efficiency Road Map

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Develop indicators

and targets

Develop sound

policies

Implement policies

Meet targets

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Mitigation Adaptation

SECWater Sector

CDMAgriculture

Sector

CDM ‘Awareness & Promotion Unit’

New CDM APU

Created

CDM APU

Trained

CDM APU

Promoted

Carbon Trading

CDM APU Meets Targets

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

CDM APU Results

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Total Emission Reduction: 3.1 million CO2 e/year

Reduce Total Emissions by 1.5%

Equivalent to the removal of over 500,000 cars

Value: 15.6 Million $/year

Investment: 577 million $

Subsidy Savings

Job Opportunities

Top 3 Key Policies for Mitigation

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Link to National Policy (SEC) to reach new opportunities

Support EE Programmes

Promote instruments to reduce energy consumption

(i.e. ISO 500001, NAMAs, CSR, CFP)

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Mitigation Adaptation

SECWater Sector

CDMAgriculture

Sector

Optimal use of on-farm water resources

Stresses tolerant varieties

Crop pattern under climate change circumstances

Adaptation strategy for agriculture sector

Knowledge dissemination to stakeholders

Agriculture Sector

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Summer Crops

Rice

Corn

Faba Beans

Wheat3-10 crop varieties, 2 seasons, 2-3 planting dates, 3 climatic regions

Agriculture Sector

Winter Crops

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Climate Controlled Growth Chamber

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Forecasted Changes in Yield and Water Use

-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30

Citrus

Cotton

Lentil

Maize

Onion

Rice

Sorghum

Soybeans

Sugarcane

Tomato

Vegetables

Wheat

Yield

Yield

0 2 4 6 8 10

Citrus

Cotton

Lentil

Maize

Onion

Rice

Sorghum

Soybeans

Sugarcane

Tomato

Vegetables

Wheat

Water use

Water use

Top Agriculture Policy Recommendations*

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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• Certified seed / Stress tolerant varieties

• Marketing of one crops and guarantee a crop price to the farmer (cropping patterns)

• Awareness raised to small farmers

Protect old and new Agriculture land

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Mitigation Adaptation

SECWater Sector

CDMAgriculture

Sector

Water Sector

Assess climate change

Scenarios on the Nile flows

(Regional Circulation

Model)

Assess the economic impacts *

Identify adaptation policies *

& strategies*

Foster Cooperation on climate

change within Nile Basin countries

No regrets policies

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Key CC Economic Impact

2030 2060

Agriculture 20-26 billion EGP 41-234 billion EGP

Total Impact 50-55 billion EGP 195-394 billion EGP

GDP 1.6-2.4 % GDP 2.1-6.0 % GDP

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Top Key Water Sector Policies *

More efficient use of water resources

Development of new supplies of water.

Reuse and treated wastewater

Desalination of Sea Water

Reduction of air and water pollution

Protection of Coastal Zone

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE

IMPLICIT KNOWLEDGE

Key Overall Achievements

Promotion of Mitigation Efforts

Better understanding of CC Impacts

Socioeconomic analysis:

streamlined focus on big picture and identify important policies

Key Overall Achievements

Government Ownership Created

Forum / Partnerships between Ministries

Created / Synergies with other projects

WaterEnergy

Special Thanks To

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Special Thanks to the Project Developers /Advisors

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Dr. Mostafa Tolba

Dr. Ayman Abu Hadid

Dr. Bayoumi Attia

Dr. Sayed Sabry

Dr. Mohamed El-Raey

Dr. Diaa El-Quosy

Special Thanks To the Project Partners

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Dr. Fatma AbouShouk, Programme Chair

MWRI

Dr. Mohamed Abdel Moteleb

Eng. Hanaa Hofy

Dr. Akram ElGanzouri

Dr. Mohamed Anwar ElSayed

Dr. Mahmoud Roushdi

Dr. Doaa Amin

Dr. Doaa Lashen

Special Thanks To the Project Partners

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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IDSC

Ms. Amira Khalifa

Dr. Anhar Hegazi

MALR

Dr. Mosaad Kotb

Dr. Mohamed Abdrabo

EEAA

Mr. Hesham Eissa

Eng. Ahmed Medhat

Special Thanks To UN Partners

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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UNDP Dr. Mohamed Bayoumi

UNESCO Dr. AbdelAziz Zaki

FAO Dr. Mohamed ElAnsary

IFAD Mr. Mohamed Shaker

UNIDO Ms. Giovana Ceglie

UNEP Ms. Kati Auere

UNRC Ms. Heba Wafa

Special Thanks To Others

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

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Finnish

German Partners

GEF

And many more!

Climate Change Risk Management Programme in Egypt

Thank you

For your

Attention