Coax - ImageEventphotos.imageevent.com/qdf_files/technicalgoodies...Some formulas… should be 140.4...

Coax_rev3.2.xls

November 20, 2007 - fixed a few more bugs in the look-up tables, it's always something!

May 2007: We fixed a few more bugs, the cutoff frequency was previouly only valid for inches...

April 2007: We' added the offset coax calculation for Z0. If you don't need it, ignore the "concentricity" parameter, but it's here if you need it. It doesn't affect the C' and G' calculations, we might add that on a future revision. We also fixed a couple of math mistakes, so please delete previous versions of this spreadsheet calculator. And we've started adding a list of dielectric materials which are access from a pull-down menu.

Please send us reports of any problems or bugs and we'll fix them... This spreadsheet calculate parameters of coax cables. It using the "more exact" equation for metal loss, which is ignored by expensive programs such as Agilent ADS. Visit Microwaves101.com and look up "coax" to learn more. The calculation page may be locked, if you want to mess with it, ask us nicely or go make your own spreadsheet!

Use the blue boxes on the "Enter data" worksheet to enter material properties and geometry. You can choose inches or millimeters as units to enter data using the drop-down menu. The calculated values are presented using meters as well as feet. Conductor and dielectric materials are accessed from pull-down menus; if you don't like what we've got, simply overwrite the parameters in the light blue cells. You can also change values in the table or enter your own materials as "aaa User defined" etc. Be careful, the list has to stay alphabetized or it won't work properly, a stupid quirk! (Leave the letters "aaa", "aab" and "aac" alone). Frequency is entered in Hertz, to 10 GHz is entered at 1e10.

Plots use logarithmic and linear scales for frequency. Change them if you like! The range of the plots is limited by the calculated cut-off frequency, you can overwrite the plot limits too.

Here is what this spreadsheet calculates:

Frequency-independent calculations:Characteristic impedance (ohms) with and without non-concentric conductorsCapacitance per length (pF/ft, pF/meter)Inductance per length (nH per foot, nH/meter)Cutoff frequency of undesirable TE10 modeParallel conductance per length (mhos/foot, mhos/meter)Loss due to conductivity of dielectric (dB/foot, dB/meter)

Frequency dependent calculations:Series RF resistance per length, outer jacket (Ohms/foot, Ohms/meter)Series RF resistance per length, inner conductor (Ohms/foot, Ohms/meter)Loss due to metal, inner conductor (dB/foot, dB/m)Loss due to metal, outer conductor (dB/foot, dB/m)Loss due to dielectric loss tangent (dB/foot, dB/meter)Total loss per length (dB/foot, dB/meter)

Frequency dependent parameters are calculated at a single frequency point and cable length of your choosing, at the bottom of the Enter data sheet. This spreadsheet doesn't deal with surface roughness, nor does it analyze plated conductors. Plated center conductors are popular, we intend to add this feature one of these days!

Unknown EditorMicrowaves101.com

Coax_rev3.2.xls

November 20, 2007 - fixed a few more bugs in the look-up tables, it's always something!

May 2007: We fixed a few more bugs, the cutoff frequency was previouly only valid for inches...

April 2007: We' added the offset coax calculation for Z0. If you don't need it, ignore the "concentricity" parameter, but it's here if you need it. It doesn't affect the C' and G' calculations, we might add that on a future revision. We also fixed a couple of math mistakes, so please delete previous versions of this spreadsheet calculator. And we've started adding a list of dielectric materials which are access from a pull-down menu.

Please send us reports of any problems or bugs and we'll fix them... This spreadsheet calculate parameters of coax cables. It using the "more exact" equation for metal loss, which is ignored by expensive programs such as Agilent ADS. Visit Microwaves101.com and look up "coax" to learn more. The calculation page may be locked, if you want to mess with it, ask us nicely or go make your own spreadsheet!

Use the blue boxes on the "Enter data" worksheet to enter material properties and geometry. You can choose inches or millimeters as units to enter data using the drop-down menu. The calculated values are presented using meters as well as feet. Conductor and dielectric materials are accessed from pull-down menus; if you don't like what we've got, simply overwrite the parameters in the light blue cells. You can also change values in the table or enter your own materials as "aaa User defined" etc. Be careful, the list has to stay alphabetized or it won't work properly, a stupid quirk! (Leave the letters "aaa", "aab" and "aac" alone). Frequency is entered in Hertz, to 10 GHz is entered at 1e10.

Plots use logarithmic and linear scales for frequency. Change them if you like! The range of the plots is limited by the calculated cut-off frequency, you can overwrite the plot limits too.

Here is what this spreadsheet calculates:

Frequency-independent calculations:Characteristic impedance (ohms) with and without non-concentric conductorsCapacitance per length (pF/ft, pF/meter)Inductance per length (nH per foot, nH/meter)Cutoff frequency of undesirable TE10 modeParallel conductance per length (mhos/foot, mhos/meter)Loss due to conductivity of dielectric (dB/foot, dB/meter)

Frequency dependent calculations:Series RF resistance per length, outer jacket (Ohms/foot, Ohms/meter)Series RF resistance per length, inner conductor (Ohms/foot, Ohms/meter)Loss due to metal, inner conductor (dB/foot, dB/m)Loss due to metal, outer conductor (dB/foot, dB/m)Loss due to dielectric loss tangent (dB/foot, dB/meter)Total loss per length (dB/foot, dB/meter)

Frequency dependent parameters are calculated at a single frequency point and cable length of your choosing, at the bottom of the Enter data sheet. This spreadsheet doesn't deal with surface roughness, nor does it analyze plated conductors. Plated center conductors are popular, we intend to add this feature one of these days!

Unknown EditorMicrowaves101.com

Some formulas…

should be 140.4

April 2007: We' added the offset coax calculation for Z0. If you don't need it, ignore the "concentricity" parameter, but it's here if you need it. It doesn't affect the C' and G' calculations, we might add that on a future revision. We also fixed a couple of math mistakes, so please delete previous versions of this spreadsheet calculator. And we've started adding a list of dielectric materials which are access

Please send us reports of any problems or bugs and we'll fix them... This spreadsheet calculate parameters of coax cables. It using the "more exact" equation for metal loss, which is ignored by expensive programs such as Agilent ADS. Visit Microwaves101.com and look up "coax" to learn more. The calculation page may be locked, if you want to mess with it, ask us nicely or go make your own

Use the blue boxes on the "Enter data" worksheet to enter material properties and geometry. You can choose inches or millimeters as units to enter data using the drop-down menu. The calculated values are presented using meters as well as feet. Conductor and dielectric materials are accessed from pull-down menus; if you don't like what we've got, simply overwrite the parameters in the light blue cells. You can also change values in the table or enter your own materials as "aaa User defined" etc. Be careful, the list has to stay alphabetized or it won't work properly, a stupid quirk! (Leave the letters "aaa", "aab" and "aac" alone). Frequency is entered in Hertz, to

Plots use logarithmic and linear scales for frequency. Change them if you like! The range of the plots is limited by the calculated cut-off

Frequency dependent parameters are calculated at a single frequency point and cable length of your choosing, at the bottom of the Enter data sheet. This spreadsheet doesn't deal with surface roughness, nor does it analyze plated conductors. Plated center

(meters) f

depth Skin

(meters) depth Skin

Rσµµπ

ωµσ

April 2007: We' added the offset coax calculation for Z0. If you don't need it, ignore the "concentricity" parameter, but it's here if you need it. It doesn't affect the C' and G' calculations, we might add that on a future revision. We also fixed a couple of math mistakes, so please delete previous versions of this spreadsheet calculator. And we've started adding a list of dielectric materials which are access

Please send us reports of any problems or bugs and we'll fix them... This spreadsheet calculate parameters of coax cables. It using the "more exact" equation for metal loss, which is ignored by expensive programs such as Agilent ADS. Visit Microwaves101.com and look up "coax" to learn more. The calculation page may be locked, if you want to mess with it, ask us nicely or go make your own

Use the blue boxes on the "Enter data" worksheet to enter material properties and geometry. You can choose inches or millimeters as units to enter data using the drop-down menu. The calculated values are presented using meters as well as feet. Conductor and dielectric materials are accessed from pull-down menus; if you don't like what we've got, simply overwrite the parameters in the light blue cells. You can also change values in the table or enter your own materials as "aaa User defined" etc. Be careful, the list has to stay alphabetized or it won't work properly, a stupid quirk! (Leave the letters "aaa", "aab" and "aac" alone). Frequency is entered in Hertz, to

Plots use logarithmic and linear scales for frequency. Change them if you like! The range of the plots is limited by the calculated cut-off

Frequency dependent parameters are calculated at a single frequency point and cable length of your choosing, at the bottom of the Enter data sheet. This spreadsheet doesn't deal with surface roughness, nor does it analyze plated conductors. Plated center

Coax calculatorMicrowaves101.com

Enter data in blue fieldsOverwrite data in light blue fields if you like

Enter Conductor Properties Enter Dielectric PropertiesOuter Inner

Material Copper Copper PTFE (Teflon) Use the pull-down material list orσ #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.00E-18 mho-meter overwrite the light blue cellsρ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+18 ohm-meter Ohm-meter cells are used in the calculations, overwrite these cells if you want.ρ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+20 ohm-cmρ 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 1.00E+26 µ-ohm-cmµR 1 1 N/A

N/A N/A 2.10tanD N/A N/A 3.00E-04

Enter Coax GeometryChoose units (inches or mm) mm

DimensionsOuter "D" Inner "d"

Enter diameters in your units 2.00E-01 1.20E-02 mmDiameter in meters 2.00E-04 1.20E-05 metersEnter concentricity in your units 0.00E+00 mmConcentricity in meters 0.00E+00 metersEnter shell thickness in your units 5.00E-03 mmShell thickness in meters 5.00E-06 meters

Outer "D" Inner "d"Cross-section area 3.22E-09 1.13E-10 meter2DC resistance R' 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Ohms/meter

dimension "a" 6.00E-06 metersdimension "b" 1.00E-04 metersdimension "c" 1.05E-04 meters

Frequency Independent CalculationsD/d 16.67Z0 if concentric 116.49 ohmsZ0 due to concentricity 116.49 ohmsDC resistance outer conductor 0.00E+00 Ohms/meter 0.00E+00 Ohms/footDC resistannce innner conductor 0.00E+00 Ohms/meter 0.00E+00 Ohms/footCapacitance/length C' 41.47 pF/meter 12.64 pF/footInductance/length L' 562.820 nH/meter 171.548 nH/footDielectric conductance/length G' 2.2302E-18 Siemens/meter 6.80E-19 Siemens/footDielectric conductance loss 1.1283E-15 dB/meter 3.44E-16 dB/footVelocity of propagation Vp 2.07E+08 meters/second 69.01% % freespace velocityFcutoff 621.22 GHz

Single-Point Frequency Dependent CalculationsEnter your favorite frequency!

Enter frequency 9.40E+10 HzEnter length 0.1 mm 0 meters 16.36 degrees Values for chosen lengthOutside conductor resistance #DIV/0! Ohm/m #DIV/0! Ohm/foot #DIV/0! Ohm/in #DIV/0!Inside conductor resistance #DIV/0! Ohm/m #DIV/0! Ohm/foot #DIV/0! Ohm/in #DIV/0!Outside conductor loss #DIV/0! dB/m #DIV/0! dB/foot #DIV/0! dB/inch #DIV/0!Inside conductor loss #DIV/0! dB/m #DIV/0! dB/foot #DIV/0! dB/inch #DIV/0!Loss tangent loss 3.72E+00 dB/m 1.13E+00 dB/foot 9.45E-02 dB/inch 3.72E-04Dielectric conductivity loss 1.13E-15 dB/m 3.44E-16 dB/foot 2.87E-17 dB/inch 1.13E-19Composite loss #DIV/0! dB/m #DIV/0! dB/foot #DIV/0! dB/inch #DIV/0!Wavelength 2.20E-03 meter 7.22E-03 feet 8.66E-02 inchesHalf wavelength 1.10E-03 meter 3.61E-03 feet 4.33E-02 inchesQuarter wavelength 5.50E-04 meter 1.81E-03 feet 2.17E-02 inches

Plot rangeFstart 1 Hz Default is 1 HertzFstop 6.21E+11 Hz Default is the cutoff frequencyGeometric increment 1.21 Overwrite these if you like

Constantsµ0 (permeability of free space) 1.2566E-06 Henries/meter

8.8542E12 Farads/meterc (speed of light) 3.00E+08 meters/secondfeet/meter 3.28

Caution: material lists must remain in alphabetical order!Conductor material list

Resistivity ConductivityMuRMaterial Formula micro-ohm-cm ohm-cm ohm-m mhos/maaa User defined 1 poly Si 195 1.95E-04 1.95E-06 5.13E+05 1aab User defined 2 1 1.00E-06 1.00E-08 1.00E+08 1aac User defined 3 1 1.00E-06 1.00E-08 1.00E+08 1

Aluminum Al 2.65 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1Brass 1.50E+07Bronze 1.00E+07

Carbon C 3000 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Chromium Cr 18 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Copper Cu 1.673 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Gold Au 2.44 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Indium In 15.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Iridium Ir 5.3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Iron Fe 9.66 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 4000

Lead Pb 20.65 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Magnesium Mg 4.2 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Nickel Ni 8.707 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 150

Nichrome Ni80/Cr20 110 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Palladium Pd 10.62 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Platinum Pt 10.62 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

ε0 (permitivity of free space)

Rhodium Rh 4.51 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Silicon (HRS) Si 2000000000 2.00E+03 2.00E+01 5.00E-02 1

Silicon (LRS) Si 2000000 2.00E+00 2.00E-02 5.00E+01 1

Silver Ag 1.59 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1Stainless steel 1.10E+06

Tantalum Ta 15.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Tantalum nitride TaN 252 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Tin (white) Sn 11.55 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Titanium Ti 55 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Tungsten W 5.6 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Zinc Zn 5.68 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Zirconium Zr 4.1 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 #DIV/0! 1

Dielectric material list (includes Microwave Engineering Passive Circuits by Peter Rizzi and other references)Er TanD Resistivity Notes

ohm-metersaaa User defined 1 1 0 1.00E+16aab User defined 2 1 0 1.00E+16aac User defined 3 1 0 1.00E+16Air 1 0 1.00E+16Alumina 9.6 0 1.00E+16Foamed PTFE 1.43 0 1.00E+16Fuzed quartz 3.75 0 1.00E+18 WikipediaFuzed silica 3.3 0 1.00E+16Glass 5 0 1.00E+16 There are many different glassesMica 5.4 0 1.00E+16Polystyrene 2.55 0 1.00E+16PTFE (Teflon) 2.1 0 1.00E+18Quartz (Fuzed) 3.8 0 1.00E+16Rexolite - 1422 2.54 0 1.00E+16Silicon (HRS) 11.7 0 2.00E+01Silicon dioxide 4.5 0.01 1.00E+16

Styrofoam 1.03 0 1.00E+16Teflon (PTFE) 2.02 0 1.00E+16

Ohm-meter cells are used in the calculations, overwrite these cells if you want.

Values for chosen lengthOhmsOhmsdBdBdBdBdB

Don't erase these!mminches

Dimensionsa 6.00E-006 metersb 1.00E-004 metersc 1.05E-004 metersrho outside 0.00E+00 ohm-m mu outside 0rho inside 0.00E+00 ohm-m mu inside 0

Metal loss calculationoutside inside

Freq Freq skin depth skin depthHz GHz meters meters

0 0 infinity infinity1 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

1.21E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.46E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.77E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.14E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.58E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.12E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.78E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.57E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.52E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.68E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.08E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.76E+00 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.18E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.43E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.73E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.09E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.52E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.05E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.69E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.46E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.39E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.52E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.89E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.53E+01 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.15E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.39E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.69E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.04E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.46E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.98E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.60E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.36E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.27E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.37E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.70E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.31E+02 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.13E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

1.36E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.65E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.99E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.41E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.91E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.52E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.25E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.14E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.22E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.52E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.09E+03 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.10E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.33E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.61E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.94E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.35E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.84E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.43E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.15E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.02E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.07E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.34E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.88E+04 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.07E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.30E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.57E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.90E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.29E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.77E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.35E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.05E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.90E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.93E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.17E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.67E+05 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.05E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.27E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.53E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.85E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.24E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.71E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.27E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.96E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.79E+06 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.79E+06 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.00E+06 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.46E+06 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.02E+07 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.24E+07 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.50E+07 0.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.81E+07 0.02 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.19E+07 0.02 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.64E+07 0.03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

3.20E+07 0.03 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.87E+07 0.04 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.67E+07 0.05 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.65E+07 0.06 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.83E+07 0.07 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.26E+07 0.08 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.99E+07 0.1 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.21E+08 0.12 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.46E+08 0.15 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.77E+08 0.18 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.14E+08 0.21 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.58E+08 0.26 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.12E+08 0.31 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.77E+08 0.38 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.56E+08 0.46 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.52E+08 0.55 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.67E+08 0.67 0.00E+00 0.00E+008.07E+08 0.81 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.76E+08 0.98 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.18E+09 1.18 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.43E+09 1.43 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.72E+09 1.72 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.09E+09 2.09 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.52E+09 2.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.05E+09 3.05 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.69E+09 3.69 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.46E+09 4.46 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.39E+09 5.39 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.52E+09 6.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.88E+09 7.88 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.53E+09 9.53 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.15E+10 11.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.39E+10 13.93 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.68E+10 16.84 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.04E+10 20.36 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.46E+10 24.62 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.98E+10 29.77 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.60E+10 35.99 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.35E+10 43.52 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.26E+10 52.62 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.36E+10 63.62 0.00E+00 0.00E+007.69E+10 76.93 0.00E+00 0.00E+009.30E+10 93.01 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.12E+11 112.46 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.36E+11 135.98 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.64E+11 164.42 0.00E+00 0.00E+001.99E+11 198.8 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.40E+11 240.38 0.00E+00 0.00E+002.91E+11 290.65 0.00E+00 0.00E+003.51E+11 351.43 0.00E+00 0.00E+004.25E+11 424.92 0.00E+00 0.00E+005.14E+11 513.78 0.00E+00 0.00E+006.21E+11 621.22 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

This calculation is for the one frequency that is chosen by the user….### 94 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

H/mH/m

Loss due to skin effectOutside Inside Outside Inside Outside Inside

Lambda R/length R/length Loss/lengthLoss/lengthLoss/lengthLoss/lengthmeter2 meter2 m Ohm/m Ohm/m dB/m dB/m dB/foot dB/foot

3.22E-09 1.13E-10 infinity 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.00E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.48E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.05E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.70E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.40E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.16E+08 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.59E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.93E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.56E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.43E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.49E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.71E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.07E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.54E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.10E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.74E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.44E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.19E+07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.83E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.13E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.72E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.56E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.60E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.80E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.14E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.60E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.15E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.78E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.47E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.22E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.01E+06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.32E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.88E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.69E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.71E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.89E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.22E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.66E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Outside equivalent area

Inside equivalent area

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.20E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.82E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.51E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.25E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.03E+05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.52E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.05E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.83E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.82E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.99E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.30E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.73E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.26E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.87E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.54E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.28E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06E+04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.73E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.22E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.97E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.94E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.08E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.38E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.79E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.31E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.91E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.58E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.31E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.08E+03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.94E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.39E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.11E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.06E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.18E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.46E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.86E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.37E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.96E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.62E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.34E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.11E+02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.16E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.57E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.26E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.18E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.28E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.54E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.93E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.42E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.00E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.66E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.37E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.13E+01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.38E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.75E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.41E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.30E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.39E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.63E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.00E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.48E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.05E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.70E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.40E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.16E+00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.60E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.94E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.57E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.43E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.49E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.72E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.07E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.54E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.10E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.74E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.44E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.19E-01 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.83E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.13E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.73E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.56E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.60E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.81E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.15E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.60E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.15E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.78E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.47E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.22E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.01E-02 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.33E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.89E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.70E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.71E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.90E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.22E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.67E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.20E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.82E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.51E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.25E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.03E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.53E-04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.06E-04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.84E-04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.83E-04 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.19E-03 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Total Loss due to loss tangent Loss due to conductivity

Loss/length G/length Die. Loss Die. Loss G/lengthOhm/m N/m dB/m mho/meter dB/m dB/foot mhos/m

0 0 0 0 0 0 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.83E-14 3.96E-11 1.21E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.46E-14 4.78E-11 1.46E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.14E-13 5.79E-11 1.76E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.38E-13 6.99E-11 2.13E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.67E-13 8.46E-11 2.58E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.02E-13 1.02E-10 3.12E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.45E-13 1.24E-10 3.77E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.96E-13 1.50E-10 4.56E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.58E-13 1.81E-10 5.51E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.32E-13 2.19E-10 6.66E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.23E-13 2.64E-10 8.06E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.32E-13 3.20E-10 9.74E-11 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.64E-13 3.86E-10 1.18E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.24E-13 4.67E-10 1.42E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.12E-12 5.65E-10 1.72E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.35E-12 6.83E-10 2.08E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.63E-12 8.26E-10 2.52E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.98E-12 9.99E-10 3.04E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.39E-12 1.21E-09 3.68E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.89E-12 1.46E-09 4.45E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.49E-12 1.77E-09 5.38E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.22E-12 2.13E-09 6.51E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.10E-12 2.58E-09 7.87E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.17E-12 3.12E-09 9.51E-10 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.46E-12 3.77E-09 1.15E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.02E-12 4.56E-09 1.39E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09E-11 5.52E-09 1.68E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.32E-11 6.67E-09 2.03E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.60E-11 8.06E-09 2.46E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.93E-11 9.75E-09 2.97E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.33E-11 1.18E-08 3.59E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.82E-11 1.43E-08 4.34E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.41E-11 1.72E-08 5.25E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.12E-11 2.08E-08 6.35E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.98E-11 2.52E-08 7.68E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.03E-11 3.05E-08 9.29E-09 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.29E-11 3.68E-08 1.12E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.81E-11 4.45E-08 1.36E-08 0

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.07E-10 5.39E-08 1.64E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.29E-10 6.51E-08 1.98E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.56E-10 7.87E-08 2.40E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.88E-10 9.52E-08 2.90E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.28E-10 1.15E-07 3.51E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.75E-10 1.39E-07 4.24E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.33E-10 1.68E-07 5.13E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.03E-10 2.03E-07 6.20E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.87E-10 2.46E-07 7.50E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.88E-10 2.97E-07 9.07E-08 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.12E-10 3.60E-07 1.10E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.60E-10 4.35E-07 1.33E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.04E-09 5.26E-07 1.60E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.26E-09 6.36E-07 1.94E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.52E-09 7.69E-07 2.34E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.84E-09 9.30E-07 2.83E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.22E-09 1.12E-06 3.43E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.69E-09 1.36E-06 4.14E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.25E-09 1.64E-06 5.01E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.93E-09 1.99E-06 6.06E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.75E-09 2.40E-06 7.32E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.75E-09 2.90E-06 8.85E-07 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.95E-09 3.51E-06 1.07E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.40E-09 4.25E-06 1.29E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.02E-08 5.13E-06 1.57E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.23E-08 6.21E-06 1.89E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.48E-08 7.51E-06 2.29E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.80E-08 9.08E-06 2.77E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.17E-08 1.10E-05 3.35E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.62E-08 1.33E-05 4.04E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.17E-08 1.60E-05 4.89E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.84E-08 1.94E-05 5.91E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.64E-08 2.35E-05 7.15E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.61E-08 2.84E-05 8.65E-06 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.78E-08 3.43E-05 1.05E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.20E-08 4.15E-05 1.26E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.92E-08 5.01E-05 1.53E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.20E-07 6.06E-05 1.85E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.45E-07 7.33E-05 2.23E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.75E-07 8.86E-05 2.70E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.12E-07 1.07E-04 3.27E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.56E-07 1.30E-04 3.95E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.10E-07 1.57E-04 4.78E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.75E-07 1.89E-04 5.77E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.53E-07 2.29E-04 6.98E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.48E-07 2.77E-04 8.44E-05 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.62E-07 3.35E-04 1.02E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.01E-07 4.05E-04 1.23E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.68E-07 4.90E-04 1.49E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.17E-06 5.92E-04 1.80E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.42E-06 7.16E-04 2.18E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.71E-06 8.65E-04 2.64E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.07E-06 1.05E-03 3.19E-04 0

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.50E-06 1.27E-03 3.86E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.03E-06 1.53E-03 4.66E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.66E-06 1.85E-03 5.64E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.42E-06 2.24E-03 6.82E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.35E-06 2.70E-03 8.24E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.47E-06 3.27E-03 9.97E-04 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.82E-06 3.95E-03 1.21E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.46E-06 4.78E-03 1.46E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.14E-05 5.78E-03 1.76E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.38E-05 6.99E-03 2.13E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.67E-05 8.45E-03 2.58E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.02E-05 1.02E-02 3.11E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.44E-05 1.24E-02 3.77E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.95E-05 1.49E-02 4.55E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.57E-05 1.81E-02 5.51E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.32E-05 2.18E-02 6.66E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.22E-05 2.64E-02 8.05E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.32E-05 3.19E-02 9.73E-03 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.64E-05 3.86E-02 1.18E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.23E-05 4.67E-02 1.42E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.12E-04 5.64E-02 1.72E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.35E-04 6.82E-02 2.08E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.63E-04 8.25E-02 2.51E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.97E-04 9.98E-02 3.04E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.39E-04 1.21E-01 3.68E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.89E-04 1.46E-01 4.45E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.49E-04 1.76E-01 5.38E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.22E-04 2.13E-01 6.50E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.10E-04 2.58E-01 7.86E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.17E-04 3.12E-01 9.50E-02 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.46E-04 3.77E-01 1.15E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 9.02E-04 4.56E-01 1.39E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.09E-03 5.51E-01 1.68E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.32E-03 6.66E-01 2.03E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.59E-03 8.06E-01 2.46E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.93E-03 9.74E-01 2.97E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.33E-03 1.18E+00 3.59E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.82E-03 1.42E+00 4.34E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.41E-03 1.72E+00 5.25E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.12E-03 2.08E+00 6.35E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.98E-03 2.52E+00 7.67E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.02E-03 3.04E+00 9.28E-01 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.28E-03 3.68E+00 1.12E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8.80E-03 4.45E+00 1.36E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.06E-02 5.38E+00 1.64E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.29E-02 6.51E+00 1.98E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.56E-02 7.87E+00 2.40E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.88E-02 9.51E+00 2.90E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.28E-02 1.15E+01 3.51E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.75E-02 1.39E+01 4.24E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.33E-02 1.68E+01 5.13E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.02E-02 2.03E+01 6.20E+00 0#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.86E-02 2.46E+01 7.49E+00 0

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.36E-03 3.72E+00 1.13E+00 0

Loss due to conductivity total loss

loss/length loss/lengthdB/m dB/foot dB/m dB/foot

0 3.44E-16 1.13E-15 3.44E-160 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 3.44E-16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

1.00E-10 1.00E-05 1.00E+001.00E+051.00E+101.00E+151.00E-14

1.00E-13

Equivalent cross-sectional area of conductorsBoth axes on log scales

Column IColumn J

Frequency Hz

1.00E+101.00E+15

Equivalent cross-sectional area of conductors

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7001.00E-14

1.00E-13

Equivalent cross-sectional area of conductorsY-axis on log scale

Column IColumn J

Frequency GHz

600 700

Equivalent cross-sectional area of conductors

1 10000 100000000 1000000000000

Coax cable metal resistance per meterFrequency axis on log scales

Column M Column N

Frequency (Hz)

1000000000000

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Coax cable metal resistance per meterBoth axes on linear scales

Column M Column N

Frequency (GHz)

600 700

0 1 1.00E+0301.00E-32

1.00E-28

1.00E-24

1.00E-20

1.00E-16

1.00E-12

1.00E-08

1.00E-04

1.00E+00

1.00E+04

Calculated coax cable loss from all sourcesBoth axes on log scales

Column OColumn PColumn YColumn ACColumn AF

Frequency (Hz)

1.00E+030

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7000

Calculated coax cable loss from all sourcesBoth axes on linear scales

Column OColumn PColumn YColumn ACColumn AF

Frequency (GHz)

600 700

1 1000000 10000000000001.00E-32

1.00E-28

1.00E-24

1.00E-20

1.00E-16

1.00E-12

1.00E-08

1.00E-04

1.00E+00

1.00E+04

Calculated coax cable loss from all sourcesBoth axes on log scales

Column QColumn RColumn ZColumn ADColumn AG

Frequency (Hz)

1000000000000

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 7000

Calculated coax cable loss from all sourcesBoth axes on linear scales

Column QColumn RColumn ZColumn ADColumn AG

Frequency (GHz)

600 700

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