Dr Charlie Gullström, KTH Royal Institute of Technology ... · Dr Charlie Gullström, KTH Royal...

Sharing Cities Stockholm – can the

sharing economy facilitate climate

transition, locally in a city district? Dr Charlie Gullström, KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Digitalisation and interactive architecture

Sharing Cities Stockholm

– Testbed Hammarby Sjöstad

Sharing Cities Sweden 2017-2020

Viable Cities, Swedish strategic innovation programme for smart sustainable cities 2017-2028

Connecting the future to our cities. Viable Cities – a Swedish innovation programme for smart and sustainable cities

Our vision: Sweden inspires and has a leading role in energy and

climate transitions through smart sustainable cities

Research, Innovation, Demonstration

Meet energy and climate challenges

in cities

Use digitalisation and citizens’

engagement

Cross-sectorial and transdisciplinary

Based on citizens’ needs and deliver

benefits for citizens

Facilitate gender equality and

diversity

Enable scalability, replicability and

interoperability

People-centered holistic approach to sustainable urban development with ICT as an enabler

Mission-oriented research and innovation

M.Mazzucato ”Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union”, EC ISBN 978-92-79-79832-0

Quadruple-helix partnership, including civil society

Involvement of municipalities

Cross-sectoral co-creation

People-centred approach

Long-term

Holistic perspective, SDGs

Portfolio approach

Concrete examples (e.g. Sharing Cities, Lighthouse projects etc)

Networked foresight

Sharing Cities Stockholm Hammarby Sjöstad, 2017-2020

Share borrow lend

How the combination of sharing economy, digitalization and visualization can facilitate residents’ and visitors’ adoption of sustainable behavioural patterns,

for example by:

(1) using space and other resources more efficiently, hereby reducing energy use?

(2) evoking social and spatial connectedness and well-being in the city district through sharing real and virtual spaces?

(3) generally strengthening the residents’ involvement and awareness of Swedish climate and energy targets?

Mission • Establish a testbed around local energy initiatives: ElectriCITY • Develop and evaluate sharing initiatives that support social cohesion and

reduced energy consumption • Develop a digital framework with IoT components for sharing services • Knowledge exchange with testbeds in Umeå, Göteborg and Malmö

LOGO

SharingCitiesSweden

Access to people, places, buildings -> 50 housing associations -> 500 households -> 12000 tenants

Results 2017: Baseline reports

Share-at-home: delivery and smart locks: lend, borrow, share

Example: Package delivery in the entrance / at neighbour’s: Delivery to shared box in entrance Delivery to neghbour with smart lock Delivery to neighbour who is at home

Base case scenario x deliveries per week don’t reach customer (y km transport) No smart boxes/locks in the entrance

Future-oriented scenario x deleiveries per week that reach the customer with y km

transportboxes in all entrances, shared by a number of households

Smart locks in 0,20,60,100% of households

Sharing services put in context: sharing loops close to users in their home environment

Interactive entrance: information, feedback and visualisation to residents (social and spatial connectedness in real and virtual space)

Actuators,

beacons,

sensors

Situa onAwareConnectedness

• Designprototypesfordifferentcontextswherereal- mefeedbackcantriggerpa ernsof(sustainable)behaviour(distributedworkorganisa ons/teaching;andinviewofdistributedfamilyusecase(ac veageing,leisureetc)

• Asensor-kitinstalledinabuilding,suchashereinoneofourtestbeds(DomeofVisions,KTH),providelive-feeddatathatcandetermineifaroomisavailableforuse,temperatureandothermeasures,visualisedaslivefeedbacktousers-inamobileinterface(shownhere)orimportedtoSharedSpaces.

• Peoplewhoenterthebuildingcanaccessdatacon nuouslyviaapreliminaryinterfacer1.kth.se/DomeOfVisions.Aradiobeaconwhichforexampleisplacedonaninteriorwall,canequallypromptinforma ontopassers-by-and/ortorecognisedusersinsideSharedSpaces.Howsuchvisualiza onscaninformusersinSharedSpacesformspartofourcon nuedworkinQ12016.

WP4 – Mediated Presence Components

FilmclipKTH-AParallelVirtualWorkplace3:Arrangetomeetinrealspaceandvirtualspace

Situa onAwareConnectedness

• Designprototypesfordifferentcontextswherereal- mefeedbackcantriggerpa ernsof(sustainable)behaviour(distributedworkorganisa ons/teaching;andinviewofdistributedfamilyusecase(ac veageing,leisureetc)

• Asensor-kitinstalledinabuilding,suchashereinoneofourtestbeds(DomeofVisions,KTH),providelive-feeddatathatcandetermineifaroomisavailableforuse,temperatureandothermeasures,visualisedaslivefeedbacktousers-inamobileinterface(shownhere)orimportedtoSharedSpaces.

• Peoplewhoenterthebuildingcanaccessdatacon nuouslyviaapreliminaryinterfacer1.kth.se/DomeOfVisions.Aradiobeaconwhichforexampleisplacedonaninteriorwall,canequallypromptinforma ontopassers-by-and/ortorecognisedusersinsideSharedSpaces.Howsuchvisualiza onscaninformusersinSharedSpacesformspartofourcon nuedworkinQ12016.

WP4 – Mediated Presence Components

FilmclipKTH-AParallelVirtualWorkplace3:Arrangetomeetinrealspaceandvirtualspace

Support citizens where they live, based on interests, values and needs: Sharing loops

Our matrix with 4 themes for piloting with tenants/housing associations

A. Energy concerns in the building (knowledge sharing)

B. Work, relocate meet

C. Interactive entrance for sharing , delivery and interaction

D. Urban farming and local circular consumption

Housing associations 1. 2. 3. etc

Existing urban farming (20 years) -Kv Innanhavet

New urban farming - Heliosparken

Interdisciplinär utvärdering av delningskedjor ”What if… 123?”

Problem, service or phenomenon

to analyze

1. ”Hard fact” analysis of potential savings or consequences, e.g. traffic, CO2 reductions, cost structure or LCC

3. Business model, innovation ecosystem and value network analysis of conditions and business needs

2. Analysis of end-user view (adoption of services, expectations and willingness to change behaviour and commit)

Sharing loops based on local energy initiatives: • knowledge-sharing • micro car pools • bike-sharing • integrated energy systems Future-oriented user scenarios

Analyse local sharing platforms - business model perspective • Broker-based • Corporate • Cooperative

Local + scalable neighbourhood sharing networks Digital framework with IoT components for sharing services

Inspiration: Smiile.com French platform cooperative - 30000 urban sharing networks

Smiile.com A French platform cooperative - 30000 urban networks

…My life in the neighbourhood, skills, things, procurement, discussion, car-sharing, local conspumption, urban farming

FOOD

MOBILITY

BUILT

ENVIRONMENT

Product focus User focus

Resource utilization

Environmental impact

BA

SE

SC

EN

AR

IO -

s

tru

ctu

ral re

so

urc

e w

as

te

FU

TU

RE

SC

EN

AR

IO –

va

lue

fo

r c

itiz

en

s/u

se

rs

Circular business models that

focus on sharing – digitalisation as

an enabler

31% of the food we

produce is wasted

8% is the time European cars are used (parked

92% of the time)

50 % of tenants in residential

areas experience too large living spaces

Thank you www.sharingcities.se www.viablecities.com charlieg@kth.se charlieg@kth.se

LOGO

SharingCitiesSweden