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Ecology ReviewEcology Review
EnvironmeEnvironmentnt
Living Living ThingsThings EnergyEnergy
Types of Types of InteractionInteraction
ssMisc.Misc.
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Answer
Which of the Which of the following is abiotic following is abiotic
and why?and why?
fish, turtle, soil, or fish, turtle, soil, or flowerflower
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Soil – Soil – because it is because it is
not livingnot living
What are all the What are all the different populations different populations that live in the same that live in the same habitat and interact habitat and interact
with each other with each other called?called? Answer
CommunitiesCommunities
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Answer
What do you call a What do you call a group of living group of living
things that are the things that are the same species in a same species in a
specific area?specific area?
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PopulationPopulation
Answer
All of the biotic and All of the biotic and abiotic factors in a abiotic factors in a
community is called an community is called an ___________.___________.
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EcosystemEcosystem
Answer
What is the study of What is the study of the interaction of living the interaction of living
things with one things with one another and their another and their
environment?environment?
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EcologyEcology
What are organisms What are organisms that make their own that make their own food from sunlight food from sunlight
called?called?Answer
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ProducersProducers
Answer
What do you call an What do you call an organism that eats organism that eats
only animals?only animals?
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CarnivoreCarnivore
Answer
What do you call an What do you call an organism that eats organism that eats
only plants?only plants?
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HerbivoreHerbivore
Answer
What do you call What do you call an organism that an organism that eats both plants eats both plants
and animals?and animals?
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OmnivoreOmnivore
Answer
What type of What type of organism breaks organism breaks down (eats) dead down (eats) dead
things and recycles things and recycles them back into the them back into the
Earth?Earth?
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DecomposeDecomposerr
Answer
What is a diagram What is a diagram that shows how that shows how
energy flows from energy flows from one organism to one organism to
another?another?
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Food ChainFood Chain
Answer
What do you call the What do you call the diagram that shows all diagram that shows all
the feeding the feeding relationships between relationships between
living things in an living things in an ecosystem?ecosystem?
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Food WebFood Web
Answer
What is the triangular What is the triangular diagram that shows an diagram that shows an
ecosystemecosystem’’s loss of s loss of energy?energy?
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Energy Energy PyramidPyramid
Answer
What type of What type of organisms are organisms are
located at the base located at the base of the energy of the energy
pyramid?pyramid?
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ProducersProducers
Answer
What type of What type of consumer is located consumer is located
at the top of the at the top of the energy pyramid?energy pyramid?
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Tertiary Tertiary ConsumerConsumer
Answer
Two members of the same Two members of the same species fight over food. species fight over food.
Members of different species Members of different species try to take over nesting try to take over nesting areas. These are both areas. These are both examples of _________.examples of _________.
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CompetitionCompetition
Answer
What is the term What is the term used to describe a used to describe a sparrow that has sparrow that has been caught and been caught and
eaten by an eagle?eaten by an eagle?
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PreyPrey
Answer
What do you call an What do you call an organism that organism that
catches and eats catches and eats other animals?other animals?
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PredatorPredator
Answer
What term What term describes the describes the
release of water release of water vapor from plant vapor from plant
leavesleaves
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TranspirationTranspiration
Answer
The type of symbiosis in The type of symbiosis in which one organism which one organism
hurts another to benefit hurts another to benefit itself.itself.
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ParasitismParasitism
Answer
What do you call the What do you call the part of Earth where part of Earth where life exists including life exists including deep in the ocean deep in the ocean
and high in the sky?and high in the sky?
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BiosphereBiosphere
Answer
The amount of food, The amount of food, water, space, shelter, water, space, shelter,
etc. that are needed for etc. that are needed for life are what types of life are what types of
factors in an factors in an ecosystem___________.ecosystem___________.
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AbioticAbiotic
Answer
In the carbon In the carbon cycle, plants used cycle, plants used energy from the energy from the sun to convert sun to convert
____ into organic ____ into organic materialmaterial
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Carbon Carbon DioxideDioxide
Answer
The type of pyramid The type of pyramid that measures the that measures the
dry mass of dry mass of organisms at each organisms at each
trophic level is called trophic level is called a ________a ________
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Biomass Biomass pyramidpyramid
Answer
If a producer contains If a producer contains 10,000 calories, how 10,000 calories, how many calorie of that many calorie of that
energy would be energy would be expected to be found in expected to be found in
a primary consumer?a primary consumer?
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1,000 1,000 caloriescalories
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