Euro T-2 2011 review

EUROPEAN HISTORYSECOND TRIMESTER

REVIEW SHEET 2010-2011

Second Trimester Exam:60 Points: 100 Scantron @ 3/5 point each (Multiple Choice and Matching Columns)40 Points: 2 Essays @ 20 points each

The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution (1350 to 1700): Chapter 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.5Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People

Renaissance, humanists, perspectiveIndulgences, Reformation, 95 Theses, The Dieof Worms, The Peace of Augsburg Sects',Institutesof Christian Religion, theocracy,Creaestination. Edict of Nantes. Counter-i ' ^Reformation, Index of Forbidden Books, TheCouncil of Trenj, SpiritualExercises. Scientific

Causes and effects of the Renaissance(political, economic, military), Associate worksof art from the period with the artists whocreated them, Causes of Scientific Revolution,Role of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton, Whatis the scientific method?, Discoveries ofScientific Revolution

heliocentrictheoryy€3n/}e Revolutions ofHe3ven1y~Bodies, Dialogue on the Two GreatSystems of the World, On the Fabric of the{Human Body, Discourse on Method, TheMathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy,

Medici, Niccolo Machiavelli, Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo, Johannes Gutenberg, WilliamShakespeare, Raphael, Santi, Giotto diBondone, Masaccio, Baldessare Castigione,Pieter Brueghel, Francesco Petrarch, AlbrechtDurer, Desiderius Erasmus, Titian, ThomasMoore, Johann Tetzel, Martin Luther, Pope LeoX, Charles V, Frederick the Wise, Henry VIII,Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, Pope Paul III,Pope Paul JV, Ignatius de Loyola, NicolausCopernicus^ohannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei,Andreas Vesalius, William Harvey, ReneDescartes, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton,Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Antoni vanLeeuwenhoek, Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle,Joseph Priestly, Antoine Lavoisier |

European Exploration, Expansion, and Absolutism (1400 to 1800): Chapter 15.1, 15.2.15.3, 15.4, 15.5Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People

Compass, astrolabe, latitude, galleys,Commercial Revolution, joint-stock companies,favorable balance of trade, mercantilism, tariffs,Treaty of Tordesillas, triangular trade, viceroys,guerilla warfare, tax farming, divine right ofkings, balance of power, Partitions of Poland,The Diplomatic Revolution

Reasons for European exploration, Effects ofthe slave trade, Rise and fall of the SpanishEmpire, The causes and effects of the ThirtyYears' War, The reign of Louis XIV (policies andwars), The causes and effects of the SevenYears' War, Technological advances,Commercial Revolution, Theory of mercantilism,Rise of the Dutch, Reign of Charles V,Absolutism, Russia and Peter the Great'sreforms, Rise of the Hohenzollerns. PragmaticSanction and weakness of Austria

Prince Henry, Bartholomeu Dias, Vasco daGama, Christopher Columbus, Pedro Cabral,Amerigo Vespucci, Vasco Nunez de Balboa,Ferdinand Magellan, Juan Ponce de Leon,Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Charles V,Philip II, William the Silent, Henry IV, Louis XIII,Cardinal Richelieu, Louis XIV, Jean-BaptisteColbert, Marquis de Louvois, General JeanMartinet, Jacques Cartier, Samuel deChamplain, Rene-Robert de La Salle, MichaelRomanov, Peter I, Catherine II, Maria Theresa,Frederick William, Frederick I,Frederick William I, Frederick II

Change and Revolution in England (1485 to 1760): Chapter 16.1, 16.2,16.3, 16.4Key Terms

The Spanish Armada, Parliament, gentry,burgesses, The Form of Apology andSatisfaction, covenant, Long Parliament, RumpParliament, New Model Army, The Instrument ofGovernment, Tories, Whigs, The GloriousRevolution, Leviathan, Two Treaties ofGovernment, habeas corpus, cabinet, primeminister, limited constitutional monarchy, seadogs

Key Concepts/Main IdeasConflict between monarch and Parliament, TheEnglish Civil War (Cavaliers vs. Roundheads),Cromwell's rise and the Commonwealth,Glorious Revolution and the rise of Parliament,Theories of Hobbes and Locke, Safeguardsagainst absolute rule (Habeas Corpus Act, TheToleration Act, The Act of Settlement, TheDeclaration of Rights, Bill of Rights, Petition ofRight)

PeopleMary Tudor, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots,James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II,James II, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke,George I, George II, Sir Robert Walpole, JohnCabot, Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson,William and Mary

The French Revolution (1715 to 1829): Chapter 17.1, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People

enlightenment, rationalism, philosophes,Encyclopedia, salons, The Spirit of Laws,Philosophical Letters, The Social Contract,popular sovereignty, enlightened despotism, OldRegime, "Great Fear", The Declaration of Rightsof Women and Citizenesses, departments,emigres, conservatives, radicals, moderates,"La Marseillaise", universal manhood suffrage,Girondists, Jacobins, conscription,counterrevolution, Reign of Terror, TheCommittee of Public Safety, coup d'etat, TheContinental System, plebiscite, concordat,nationalism, scorched-earth policy, TheHundred Days, legitimacy, indemnity, reaction,reactionaries, liberalism, The QuadrupleAlliance, The Holy Alliance

Characteristics of the Enlightenment, Newpolitical ideas of the Enlightenment, Breakdownof the Old Regime (First, Second, and ThirdEstates), Phases of the French governmentduring the Revolution (National Assembly,Legislative Assembly, Paris Commune, NationalConvention, Directory, Consulate), Napoleon'sreign and reorganization of Europe, TheCongress of Vienna (Three principles), Concertof Europe

Denis Diderot, Jean d'Alembert, Marie-ThereseGeoffrin, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Louis XV, Louis XVI, MarieAntoinette, Emmanuel Joseph Sieves, GeneralLafayette, Olympe de Gouges, Georges-Jacques Danton, Maximillien Robespierre,Napoleon Bonaparte, Admiral Horatio Nelson,Louis XVIII, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand,Czar Alexander I, Klemens van Metternich,Viscount Castlereagh

The Industrial Revolution (1601 to 1901): Chapter 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5Key Terms Key Concepts/Main Ideas People

industrial Revolution, enclosure movement, crop-otation, factors of production, mechanization,domestic system, factory system, Bessemerprocess, capitalism, commercial capitalism,industrial capitalism, division of labor,interchangeable parts, mass production, soleproprietorship, partnership, corporation,monopoly, cartels, business cycle, depression,Free enterprise, laissez-faire, utilitarianism,strike, unions, collective bargaining, socialism,Utopian socialists, bourgeoisie, proletariat,authoritarian, socialism, communism,democratic socialism

Cascade Effect, Agricultural, Transportation andCommunication Revolutions, Factory System,Natural Laws of Economics, ProletariatRevolution

James Hargreaves, Richard Arkwright, EliWhitney, James Watt, Henry Bessemer, JohnMacAdam, Robert Fulton, Samuel Morse, CyrusField, Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, DavidRicardo, Charles Dickens, Jeremy Bentham,John Stuart Mill, Sir Thomas More, RobertOwen, Karl Marx

The Age of Reform (1791 to 1911): Chapter 21.1, 21.3Key Terms

Liberalism, Chartists, Anarchists, Home Rule,Communards

Key Concepts/Main IdeasReform in Great Britain during 1800s,Revolutions of 1 848, Second French Empire,Crimean War, Third Republic, Franco-PrussWar

PeopleBenjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone, LouisXVIII Charles X, Louis Philippe, Louis NapoleonAlfred Dreyfus, Emile Zola

Nationalism in Europe (1806 to 1913): Chapter 22.1, 22.2, 22.3. 22.4, 22.5Key Terms

Risorgimento, Young Italy, Zollverein, Prussia,Treaty of Prague, Kaiser, Bundesrat, Reichstag,Kulturkampf, Social Democratic Party, autocrat,Russification, Pan-Slavism, Emancipation Edict,

rfPeople's Will, pogroms, Social Democraticj Labor Party, Duma, Treaty of San Stefano,i'i Balkan League

Key Concepts/Main IdeasWars of Italian + German Unification, GermanReich, Revolution of 1905, Dual Monarchy, Sickman of Europe, Congress of Berlin

PeopleCarbonari, Giuseppe Mazzini, Victor EmmanuelII, Camilo Cavour, riil'°on'pp ^n-jhairiiNapoleon III, Junkers jwilhelm lalptto vonBismanvVViihelnn II, nihilists, Francis Joseph I,Alexander II, Alexander 111, Nicholas II

World War I (1882 to 1920): Chapter 24.1, 24.2Key Terms

Militarism, Triple Alliance, Triple Entente,Balkan 'powder keg', ultimatum, Central powers,Allied powers, U-boats, propaganda, war ofattrition

Key Concepts/Main IdeasCauses of WW I, Innovations in warfare duringWW I, Battles of WW I (Marne, Tannenburg,Gallipoli, Verdun, Somme, Schlieffen Plan

PeopleArchduke Franz Ferdinand, Gavrilo Princip,Arthur Zimmerman, Ferdinand Foch, HelmutVon Moltke, William II, Nicholas II