Food & Nutrition for You Suzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen Chapter 11 Grains, Pasta, and Legumes

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Food & Nutrition for You

Suzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

Chapter 11

Grains, Pasta, and Legumes

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.2

Types of GrainsWheat is a common grain.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.3

Types of GrainsCommon grains: Rice

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.4

Types of GrainsCommon grains: Oats

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.5

Types of GrainsCommon grains: Buckwheat

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.6

Types of GrainsCommon grains: Barley

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.7

Types of GrainsCornmeal is processed corn ground into fine particles.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.8

Types of GrainsBread grain products: Whole-wheat flour

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.9

Types of GrainsCereal grain products: Millet

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.10

Types of GrainsRice grain products: Converted rice (left), and arborio rice (right)

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of GrainsPasta grain products: Macaroni

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of GrainsPreparing risotto: 1 Sauté the rice and onions in butter.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.13

Types of GrainsPreparing risotto: 2 Add stock gradually while stirring frequently.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.14

Types of Grains Preparing risotto: 3 Stir in the butter and grated cheese.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of GrainsPreparing grains by pilaf method: 1 Sauté the rice in butter.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.16

Types of GrainsPreparing grains by pilaf method: 2 Add the hot stock to the rice.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.17

Types of GrainsPreparing grains by pilaf method: 3 Fluff the finished rice.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.18

Types of PastaDried pasta comes in many shapes and sizes.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of PastaDried pasta comes in many shapes and sizes.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

© 2010 Pearson Higher Education,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. • All Rights Reserved.20

Types of PastaPasta dishes are part of the culture of many countries.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of LegumesBeans are dried legumes that are longer than they are round, like these red kidney beans.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of LegumesBlack-eyed peas are another common dried legume.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of Legumes Lentils are disk-shaped legumes and may be brown or red.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Types of Legumes Dry legumes usually need to be soaked and drained before cooking.

Food & Nutrition for YouSuzanne Weixel and Faithe Wempen

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Nutritional Value of Grains, Pasta, and LegumesA traditional dish such as Hoppin’ John combines dried legumes with rice to provide complete protein.

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