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Presentation at DIS'12 conference New Castle UK

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Image credit: Eli Blevis

Re-conceptualizing Fashion in Sustainable HCI

Yue Pan1, David Roedl1, John C. Thomas2 & Eli Blevis1

1. Indiana University Bloomington, IN, USA 2. IBM T.J. Watson Research, NY, USA

fashion influences the way we use all kinds of material goods

predisposition fashion • in outwear

Image credit: flicker by brianjmatis

Image credit: pinterest@shoes

Image credit: flicker@anthony

Image credit: flicker@sucelloleiloes

Image credit: flicker@Emilie Smart

d

Image credit: flicker@anthony

Image credit: flicker@Beach House

Image credit: flicker@Celeste Perry, flicker@sucelloleiloes

d

Image credit: wordpress@Wei Zhou

fashion digital devices are increasingly valued for their visual appearance and the ability to communicate meanings of taste, lifestyle, status, and belonging to community

problem space: eWaste

Image credit: Yue Pan

research question 1: how does fashion shape everyday consumption practices of personal computing devices?

research question 2: is there a way to utilize fashion in design to facilitate sustainable practices?

Image credit: Yue Pan

outline background interviews fashion factors design implications

outline background interviews fashion factors design implications

related work digital consumption and sustainability extending product lifetime through attachment e.g. Odom, Pierce, Stolterman, & Blevis (2009) Verbeek (2005): functionality, symbolism, and material aesthetics

Image credit : by Randy Periert

Image credit: Hongyuan Jiang

related work fashion and mobile technology Fortunati (2005) Katz and Sugiyama (2006) Julin and Zhang (2010)

In

Sassatelli, R., Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics (1st ed.) 2007

Kawamura, Y. Fashion-ology: an introduction to fashion studies. 2005

In

patina fashion conspicuous consumption style

stability newness exclusivity originality

Sassatelli, R., (2007) Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics

In

patina fashion conspicuous consumption style

stability newness exclusivity originality

Sassatelli, R., (2007) Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics

Simmel (1957), Barthes (1967)

In

patina fashion conspicuous consumption style

stability newness exclusivity originality

Sassatelli, R., (2007) Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics

McCracken (1990)

In

patina fashion conspicuous consumption style

stability newness exclusivity originality

Sassatelli, R., (2007) Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics

Veblen (1899)

In

patina fashion conspicuous consumption style

stability newness exclusivity originality

Sassatelli, R., (2007) Consumer Culture: History, Theory and Politics

Bourdieu (1984), Douglas & Isherwood (1996), McCracken (1990)

outline exploration interviews fashion factors design implications

interview interview 30 consumers age range 20s to 60s 16 males, 14 females

female male

interview

13 12

3 2

United States

China India Korea

interview

21

5 4

grad student faculty designer

interview interview questions:

• digital devices • motivation • awareness • definition of fashion

in public places & homes

Image credit: Yue Pan

outline background interview fashion factor design implication

fashion factors newness vs. patina conspicuous consumption vs. functionality imitation vs. individual style

fashion factors newness vs. patina conspicuous consumption vs. functionality imitation vs. individual style

newness vs. patina example: monthly changed cell phone

Image credit: Yue Pan

newness vs. patina example: cell phone as LV

Image credit: Yue Pan

“ When the Motorola K1m first came out in 2005, I purchased one right away. I know how my friends were jealous of me at that time because they see how fashionable I am. In digital world K1m was like Louis Vuitton… But no one uses it nowadays and it has been laid in my storage for quite a while. ”

newness vs. patina

I like collect old stuff. I like to pick them up from flea markets thrift stores garage sales. …Because in a lot of stuff you see potential, especially those ancient stuff. A lot of people see old stuff as junk, and therefore they just cast it aside which is fine. But honestly I would rather use things in the trash instead of going to buy what Apple has because we need to use what’s in the trash.

example: use what’s in the trash

” Image credit: Yue Pan

fashion factors newness vs. patina conspicuous consumption vs. functionality imitation vs. individual style

conspicuous consumption vs. functionality example: the case before the iPad!

Image credit: Yue Pan

conspicuous consumption vs. functionality example: Mum’s Vivienne Tam Netbook

Image credit: flikcer@Pierre Lecourt

fashion factors newness vs. patina conspicuous consumption vs. functionality imitation vs. individual style

imitation vs. individual style example: can’t be the one without MacBook

I have my Lenovo for four years and it still works fine with me. But I got my new MacBook after I went to graduate school. Because everyone else around me has one and I feel like I (am) behind the trend and kinda being disconnected if I don’t have that.

” Image credit: Yue Pan

imitation vs. individual style example: Blackberry makes me outdated

All of my friends around me have an iPhone and I really don’t want to carry a Blackberry, which makes me feel myself look weird and outdated.

“ ”

Image credit: Yue Pan

imitation vs. individual style example: I decide what I use.

I consider myself a person with my own taste. I decide what I wear and what I use…. Although everyone around has an iPhone or stuff like that, I don’t, I just don’t fall in the Apple trap…I know exactly what I need and Android can give me all these, that’s why I have it.

” Image credit: Yue Pan

imitation vs. individual style example: special iphone case.

I treasure my iPhone even more after I got this case from my friend. I feel it becomes very unique and special at this point and I feel proud of having this since there are only five of them in the world… I don’t want to change my phone [to iPhone 4] because this case only fits iPhone 3, and I would love to keep it as long as I can

” Image credit: denn@flickr.com

outline background interviews fashion factors design implications

fashion as symbol of

recurrent trend to extend longevity

social force to promote sustainability

personal identity to promote attachment

design implication

design implication

• go with cycles • old fashioned & antique

styles become fashionable

fashion as symbol of

recurrent trend to extend longevity

design implication

• more investment potential • more desirable • more valuable • thus more enduring

fashion as symbol of

recurrent trend to extend longevity

design implication

fashion as symbol of

recurrent trend to extend longevity

social force to promote sustainability

personal identity to promote attachment

design implication

• social pressure • social norms • public attitudes

fashion as symbol of

social force to promote sustainability

design implication

• adoption of clean technology & green product

• energy saving behaviors e.g. reusing, recycling etc.

fashion as symbol of

social force to promote sustainability

design implication

fashion as symbol of

recurrent trend to extend longevity

social force to promote sustainability

personal identity to promote attachment

design implication

• personal identity • deep feeling • personal & unique values

fashion as symbol of

personal identity to promote attachment

design implication

• form a deeper connection • inspire personal

attachment and care • thus extend an object’s

longevity of use

fashion as symbol of

personal identity to promote attachment

use fashion as a positive force for sustainable interaction design

Image credit: fliker @Annie

Image credit: Eli Blevis

thank you!

Yue Pan1, David Roedl1, John C. Thomas2 & Eli Blevis1

1. Indiana University Bloomington, IN, USA 2. IBM T.J. Watson Research, NY, USA