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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Incorporating
January 2004
Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design —
Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
ICS 01.040.13; 13.110
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corrigenda
and October 2009
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National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009. It is identical to ISO 12100-1:2003, incorporating amendment 1:2009. It supersedes BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003 which is withdrawn.
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to ISO text carry the number of the ISO amendment. For example, text altered by ISO amendment 1 is indicated by !".
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Comments
14974 Corrigendum No. 1
19 January 2004 Incorporating corrected EN foreword and Annex ZA pages and adding Annex ZB page
31 July 2009 Implementation of ISO amendment 1:2009 with CEN endorsement A1:2009
31 October 2009 Incorporating CEN correction notice 15 July 2009
This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 November 2003
© BSI 2009
ISBN 978 0 580 68672 6
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© B
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1
June 2009
ICS 01.040.13; 13.110 Supersedes EN 292-1:1991
English version
Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles fordesign - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-
1:2003)
Sécurité des machines - Notions fondamentales, principesgénéraux de conception - Partie 1: Terminologie de base,
méthodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003)
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Grundbegriffe, allgemeineGestaltungsleitsätze - Teil 1: Grundsätzliche Terminologie,
Methodologie (ISO 12100-1:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 June 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONC O M I T É E U R O P É E N D E N O R M A LI S A T I O NEUR OP ÄIS C HES KOM ITEE FÜR NOR M UNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.
Ref. No. EN ISO 12100-1:2003 E
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2
CORRECTED 2003-12-17
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 12100-1:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199"Safety of machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 "Safety ofmachinery", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication ofan identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2004, and conflicting national standardsshall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2004.
This document supersedes EN 292-1:1991.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissionand the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EUDirective(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZB, which is an integral part of thisdocument.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofthe following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland andthe United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12100-1:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12100-1:2003 without anymodifications.
Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 "Safety of machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 12100:2003 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12100-1:2003/Amd 1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12100-1:2003/A1:2009 without any modification.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
The CEN correction notice 15 July 2009 provided a revised English language text incorporating the following editorial correction.
CEN/TC 114 request that the Annex ZA relating to ISO and EN standards is maintained.
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iii
Contents Page
1 Scope...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions........................................................................................................................... 1
4 Hazards to be taken into account when designing machinery ........................................................ 8 4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Mechanical hazard ................................................................................................................................ 8 4.3 Electrical hazard.................................................................................................................................... 9 4.4 Thermal hazard...................................................................................................................................... 9 4.5 Hazard generated by noise ................................................................................................................ 10 4.6 Hazards generated by vibration ........................................................................................................ 10 4.7 Hazards generated by radiation ........................................................................................................ 10 4.8 Hazards generated by materials and substances ........................................................................... 10 4.9 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design ............................... 10 4.10 Slipping, tripping and falling hazards............................................................................................... 11 4.11 Hazard combinations.......................................................................................................................... 11 4.12 Hazards associated with the environment in which the machine is used .................................... 11
5 Strategy for risk reduction ................................................................................................................. 11 5.1 General provisions.............................................................................................................................. 11 5.2 Specification of the limits of the machine ........................................................................................ 12 5.3 Hazard identification, risk estimation and risk evaluation ............................................................. 12 5.4 Elimination of hazards or reduction of risk by protective measures ............................................ 14 5.5 Achievement of risk reduction objectives........................................................................................ 14
Annex A (informative) Schematic representation of a machine .................................................................. 17
Trilingual index ................................................................................................................................................ 18 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ v
Annex ZA (informative) Equivalence between the ISO standards and the European standards ......... 34
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC ........................................................................................... 35
Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC ....................................................................................... 36
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Introduction
The primary purpose of ISO 12100 is to provide designers with an overall framework and guidance to enable them to produce machines that are safe for their intended use. It also provides a strategy for standard makers.
The concept of safety of machinery considers the ability of a machine to perform its intended function(s) during its lifecycle where risk has been adequately reduced.
This standard is the basis for a set of standards which has the following structure:
type-A standards (basic safety standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to all machinery;
type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards);
type-C standards (machine safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.
This standard is a type-A standard.
When a type-C standard deviates from one or more provisions dealt with by Part 2 of this standard or by a type-B standard, the type-C standard takes precedence.
It is recommended that this standard be incorporated in training courses and manuals to convey basic terminology and general design methods to designers.
ISO/IEC Guide 51 has been taken into account as far as practicable at the time of drafting of this standard.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
1 Scope
This standard defines basic terminology and methodology used in achieving safety of machinery.
The provisions stated in this standard are intended for the designer.
This standard does not deal with damage to domestic animals, property or the environment.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2 : Technical principles.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of ISO 12100-1 and -2, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 machinery machine assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate machine actuators, control and power circuits, joined together for a specific application, in particular for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material.
The terms "machinery" and "machine" also cover an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole.
NOTE Annex A provides a general schematic representation of a machine.
3.2 reliability (of a machine) ability of a machine or its components or equipment, to perform a required function under specified conditions and for a given period of time without failing
3.3 maintainability (of a machine) ability of a machine to be maintained in a state which enables it to fulfil its function under conditions of intended use, or restored into such a state, the necessary actions (maintenance) being carried out according to specified practices and using specified means
INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
1
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
2
3.4 usability (of a machine) ability of a machine to be easily used thanks to, among others, properties or characteristics that enable its function(s) to be easily understood.
3.5 harm physical injury or damage to health
3.6 hazard potential source of harm
NOTE 1 The term "hazard" can be qualified in order to define its origin (e.g. mechanical hazard, electrical hazard) or the nature of the potential harm (e.g. electric shock hazard, cutting hazard, toxic hazard, fire hazard).
NOTE 2 The hazard envisaged in this definition:
either is permanently present during the intended use of the machine (e.g. motion of hazardous moving elements, electric arc during a welding phase, unhealthy posture, noise emission, high temperature);
or may appear unexpectedly (e.g. explosion, crushing hazard as a consequence of an unintended / unexpected start-up, ejection as a consequence of a breakage, fall as a consequence of acceleration / deceleration).
3.7 relevant hazard hazard which is identified as being present at or associated with the machine
NOTE A relevant hazard is identified as the result of one step of the process described in ISO 14121.
3.8 significant hazard hazard which has been identified as relevant and which requires specific action by the designer to eliminate or to reduce the risk according to the risk assessment
3.9 hazardous situation circumstance in which a person is exposed to at least one hazard. The exposure can immediately or over a period of time result in harm
3.10 hazard zone danger zone any space within and/or around machinery in which a person can be exposed to a hazard
3.11 risk combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm
3.12 residual risk risk remaining after protective measures have been taken (see also figure 1)
NOTE This standard distinguishes:
the residual risk after protective measures have been taken by the designer;
the residual risk after all protective measures have been implemented.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
3
3.13 risk assessment overall process comprising a risk analysis and a risk evaluation
3.14 risk analysis combination of the specification of the limits of the machine, hazard identification and risk estimation
3.15 risk estimation defining likely severity of harm and probability of its occurrence
3.16 risk evaluation judgement, on the basis of risk analysis, of whether the risk reduction objectives have been achieved
3.17 adequate risk reduction risk reduction at least in accordance with the legal requirements under consideration of the current state of the art
NOTE Criteria for determining when adequate risk reduction is achieved are given in 5.5.
3.18 protective measure measure intended to achieve risk reduction, implemented:
by the designer (inherently safe design, safeguarding and complementary protective measures, information for use) and
by the user (organization: safe working procedures, supervision, permit-to-work systems; provision and use of additional safeguards; use of personal protective equipment; training).
See figure 1.
3.19 inherently safe design measure protective measure which either eliminates hazards or reduces the risks associated with hazards by changing the design or operating characteristics of the machine without the use of guards or protective devices
NOTE ISO 12100-2:2003, clause 4, deals with risk reduction by inherently safe design measures.
3.20 safeguarding protective measure using safeguards to protect persons from the hazards which cannot reasonably be eliminated or from the risks which cannot be sufficiently reduced by inherently safe design measures
NOTE ISO 12100-2:2003, clause 5, deals with safeguarding.
3.21 information for use protective measure consisting of communication links (e.g. texts, words, signs, signals, symbols, diagrams) used separately or in combination, to convey information to the user
NOTE ISO 12100-2:2003, clause 6, deals with information for use.
3.22 intended use of a machine use of a machine in accordance with the information provided in the instructions for use
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
4
3.23 reasonably foreseeable misuse use of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which may result from readily predictable human behaviour
3.24 safeguard guard or protective device
3.25 guard physical barrier, designed as part of the machine, to provide protection
NOTE 1 A guard may act:
alone; it is then only effective when it is "closed" for a movable guard or "securely held in place" for a fixed guard;
in conjunction with an interlocking device with or without guard locking; in this case, protection is ensured whatever the position of the guard.
NOTE 2 Depending on its design, a guard may be called e.g. casing, shield, cover, screen, door, enclosing guard.
NOTE 3 See ISO 12100-2:2003, 5.3.2, and ISO 14120 for types of guards and their requirements.
3.25.1 fixed guard guard affixed in such a manner (e.g. by screws, nuts, welding) that it can only be opened or removed by the use of tools or destruction of the affixing means
3.25.2 movable guard guard which can be opened without the use of tools
3.25.3 adjustable guard
3.25.4 interlocking guard guard associated with an interlocking device so that, together with the control system of the machine, the following functions are performed:
the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard cannot operate until the guard is closed;
if the guard is opened while hazardous machine functions are operating, a stop command is given;
when the guard is closed, the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard can operate. The closure of the guard does not by itself start the hazardous machine functions
NOTE ISO 14119 gives detailed provisions.
3.25.5 interlocking guard with guard locking guard associated with an interlocking device and a guard locking device so that, together with the control system of the machine, the following functions are performed:
the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard cannot operate until the guard is closed and locked;
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
! "fixed or movable guard which is adjustable as a whole or which incorporates adjustable part(s). Text deleted
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
5
the guard remains closed and locked until the risk due to the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard has disappeared;
when the guard is closed and locked, the hazardous machine functions "covered" by the guard can operate. The closure and locking of the guard do not by themselves start the hazardous machine functions
NOTE ISO 14119 gives detailed provisions.
3.25.6 interlocking guard with a start function control guard special form of an interlocking guard which, once it has reached its closed position, gives a command to initiate the hazardous machine function(s) without the use of a separate start control
NOTE ISO 12100-2:2003, 5.3.2.5, gives detailed provisions regarding the conditions of use.
3.26 protective device safeguard other than a guard
NOTE Examples of protective devices are given in 3.26.1 to 3.26.9.
3.26.1 interlocking device interlock mechanical, electrical or other type of device, the purpose of which is to prevent the operation of hazardous machine functions under specified conditions (generally as long as a guard is not closed)
3.26.2 enabling device additional manually operated device used in conjunction with a start control and which, when continuously actuated, allows a machine to function
NOTE IEC 60204–1:1997, 9.2.5.8 gives provisions on enabling devices.
3.26.3 hold-to-run control device control device which initiates and maintains hazardous machine functions only as long as the manual control (actuator) is actuated
3.26.4 two-hand control device control device which requires at least simultaneous actuation by both hands in order to initiate and to maintain hazardous machine functions, thus providing a protective measure only for the person who actuates it
NOTE ISO 13851 gives detailed provisions.
3.26.5 sensitive protective equipment (SPE) equipment for detecting persons or parts of persons which generates an appropriate signal to the control system to reduce risk to the persons detected. The signal may be generated when a person or part of a person goes beyond a predetermined limit – e.g. enters a hazard zone – (tripping) or while a person is detected in a predetermined zone (presence sensing), or in both cases
3.26.6 active opto-electronic protective device (AOPD) device whose sensing function is performed by opto-electronic emitting and receiving elements detecting the interruption of optical radiation, generated within the device, by an opaque object present in the specified detection zone
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
6
NOTE IEC 61496-2 gives detailed provisions.
3.26.7 mechanical restraint device device which introduces into a mechanism a mechanical obstacle (e.g. wedge, spindle, strut, scotch) which, by virtue of its own strength, can prevent any hazardous movement
3.26.8 limiting device device which prevents a machine or hazardous machine condition(s) from exceeding a designed limit (e.g.space limit, pressure limit, load moment limit)
3.26.9 limited movement control device control device, a single actuation of which, together with the control system of the machine, permits only a limited amount of travel of a machine element
3.27 impeding device any physical obstacle – e. g. low barrier, rail – which, without totally preventing access to a hazard zone, reduces the probability of access to this zone by offering an obstruction to free access
3.28 safety function function of a machine whose failure can result in an immediate increase of the risk(s)
3.29 unexpected start-up unintended start-up any start-up which, because of its unexpected nature, generates a hazard. This can be caused by, e. g.:
a start command which is the result of a failure in, or an external influence on, the control system;
a start command generated by inopportune action on a start control or other parts of the machine as, e. g., a sensor or a power control element;
restoration of the power supply after an interruption;
external / internal influences (e.g. gravity, wind, self-ignition in internal combustion engines) on parts of the machine
NOTE Machine start-up during normal sequence of an automatic cycle is not unintended, but can be considered to be unexpected from the point of view of the operator. Prevention of accidents in this case involves the use of safeguarding measures (see ISO 12100-2:2003, clause 5).
[from ISO 14118:2000, 3.2]
3.30 failure to danger any malfunction in the machinery, or in its power supply, that increases the risk
3.31 fault the state of an item characterized by inability to perform a required function, excluding the inability during preventive maintenance or other planned actions, or due to lack of external resources
NOTE 1 A fault is often the result of a failure of the item itself, but may exist without prior failure.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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[IEV 191-05-01]
NOTE 2 In the field of machinery, the English term 'fault' is commonly used in accordance with the definition in IEV 191-05-01, whereas the French term "défaut" and the German term "Fehler" are used rather than the terms "panne" and "Fehlzustand" that appear in the IEV with this definition.
NOTE 3 In practice, the terms "fault" and "failure" are often used synonymously.
3.32 failure the termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function
NOTE 1 After failure, the item has a fault.
NOTE 2 "Failure" is an event, as distinguished from "fault", which is a state.
NOTE 3 The concept as defined does not apply to items consisting of software only.
[IEV 191-04-01]
3.33 common cause failures failures of different items, resulting from a single event, where these failures are not consequences of each other
NOTE Common cause failures should not be confused with common mode failures.
[IEV 191-04-23]
3.34 common mode failures failures of items characterized by the same fault mode
NOTE Common mode failures should not be confused with common cause failures, as the common mode failures may result from different causes.
[IEV 191-04-24]
3.35 emergency situation hazardous situation needing to be urgently ended or averted
NOTE An emergency situation may arise :
during normal operation of the machine (e.g. due to human interaction, or as a result from external influences);
as a consequence of a malfunction or a failure of any part of the machine.
3.36 emergency operation all actions and functions intended to end or avert an emergency situation
3.37 emergency stop function which is intended:
to avert arising or to reduce existing hazards to persons, damage to machinery or to work in progress;
to be initiated by a single human action
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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NOTE ISO 13850 gives detailed provisions.
3.38 emission value numerical value quantifying an emission generated by a machine (e.g. noise, vibration, hazardous substances, radiation)
NOTE 1 Emission values are part of the information on the properties of a machine and are used as a basis for risk assessment.
NOTE 2 The term “emission value” should not be confused with “exposure value” which quantifies the exposure of persons to emissions when the machine is in use. Exposure values can be estimated using the emission values.
NOTE 3 Emission values are preferably measured and their associated uncertainties determined by means of standardized methods, e.g. to allow comparison between similar machines.
3.39 comparative emission data set of emission values of similar machines collected for the purpose of comparison
NOTE For noise comparison, see ISO 11689.
4 Hazards to be taken into account when designing machinery
4.1 General
The purpose of this clause is to provide a description of basic hazards with a view to assisting the designer in identifying the relevant and significant hazards which the machine under consideration can generate and the hazards associated with the environment in which the machine is intended to be used (see also 5.3).
NOTE related to machinery.
4.2 Mechanical hazard
4.2.1 Mechanical hazards associated with a machine, machine parts or surfaces, tools, workpieces, loads, or projected solid or fluid materials can result in:
crushing;
shearing;
cutting or severing;
entanglement;
drawing-in or trapping;
impact;
stabbing or puncture;
friction or abrasion;
— high pressure fluid injection (ejection hazard).
See !ISO 14121-1:2007, Annex A" for a more detailed list of possible hazards and hazardous situations
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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4.2.2 The mechanical hazards which can be generated by a machine, machine parts (including work material holding mechanisms), workpieces or loads are conditioned, among other factors, by:
shape (cutting elements, sharp edges, angular parts, even if they are motionless);
relative location, which can create crushing, shearing, entanglement zones when elements are moving;
stability against overturning (considering kinetic energy);
mass and stability (potential energy of elements which can move under the effect of gravity);
mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlled or uncontrolled motion);
acceleration/deceleration;
inadequate mechanical strength, which can generate hazardous breakages or bursts;
potential energy of elastic elements (springs), or of liquids or gases under pressure or vacuum;
working environment.
4.3 Electrical hazard
This hazard can cause injury or death from electric shock, or burn; these can be caused by:
contact of persons with:
live parts, i.e. conductors or conductive parts intended to be energized in normal operation (direct contact);
parts which have become live under fault conditions, especially as a result of an insulation failure (indirect contact);
approach of persons to live parts, especially in the range of high voltage;
insulation not suitable for reasonably foreseeable conditions of use;
electrostatic phenomena such as contact of persons with charged parts;
thermal radiation;
phenomena such as projection of molten particles or chemical effects from short-circuits or overloads.
It can also cause falls of persons (or of objects dropped by persons) as a result of the surprise caused by electric shock.
4.4 Thermal hazard
Thermal hazard can result in:
burns and scalds from contact with objects or materials with an extreme temperature, flames or explosions and radiation from heat sources;
health-damaging effects generated by hot or cold work environment.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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4.5 Hazard generated by noise
Noise can result in:
permanent hearing loss;
tinnitus;
tiredness, stress;
other effects such as loss of balance, loss of awareness;
impairment of speech communication or of the perception of acoustic signals.
4.6 Hazards generated by vibration
Vibration can be transmitted to the whole body (use of mobile equipment) and particularly to hands and arms (use of hand-held and hand-guided machines).
The most severe vibration (or less severe vibration over a long time) may generate serious disorders (low-back morbidity and trauma of the spine), severe discomfort resulting from whole-body vibration and vascular disorders, e.g. white-finger disease, neurological, osteo-articular disorders, resulting from hand-arm vibration.
4.7 Hazards generated by radiation
These hazards, which can have immediate effects (e.g. burns) or long-term effects (e.g. genetic mutations), are produced by a variety of sources and can be generated by non-ionizing or ionizing radiation:
electromagnetic fields (e.g. in the low frequency, radio frequency, micro-wave ranges);
infra-red light, visible light and ultra-violet light;
laser radiation;
X and γ rays;
α, β rays, electron or ion beams, neutrons.
4.8 Hazards generated by materials and substances
Materials and substances processed, used, produced or exhausted by machinery, and materials used to construct machinery can generate several different hazards:
hazards resulting from ingestion, contact with the skin, eyes and mucous membranes or inhalation of fluids, gases, mists, fumes, fibres, dusts or aerosols, having, e.g. a harmful, toxic, corrosive, teratogenic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritant or sensitizing effect;
fire and explosion hazards;
biological (e.g. mould) and micro-biological (viral or bacterial) hazards.
4.9 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design
Mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities can show itself by:
physiological effects (e.g. musculo-skeletal disorders) resulting, e.g. from unhealthy postures, excessive or repetitive efforts;
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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psycho-physiological effects generated by, e.g. mental overload or underload, or stress, arising from the operation, supervision or maintenance of a machine within the limits of its intended use;
human errors.
4.10 Slipping, tripping and falling hazards
Neglecting the surface of the floorings and access means may result in injuries from slips, trips or falls.
4.11 Hazard combinations
Some individual hazards which seem to be minor can, when combined with each other, be equivalent to a significant hazard.
4.12 Hazards associated with the environment in which the machine is used
Where a machine is designed to operate under environmental conditions which can result in hazards (e.g. temperature, wind, snow, lightning) these hazards shall be taken into account.
5 Strategy for risk reduction
5.1 General provisions
5.1.1 It is assumed that, when present on machinery, a hazard will sooner or later lead to harm if no protective measure(s) is (are) taken.
5.1.2 Protective measures are a combination of the measures taken by the designer and the user (see figure 1). Measures which can be incorporated at the design stage are preferable to and generally more effective than those which are implemented by the user.
5.1.3 Taking into account the experience of users of similar machines and whenever practicable, an exchange of information with the potential users, the designer shall take the following actions, in the order indicated below (see figure 2):
specify the limits and the intended use of the machine (see 5.2);
identify the hazards and associated hazardous situations (see clause 4 and 5.3);
estimate the risk, for each identified hazard and hazardous situation (see 5.3);
evaluate the risk and take decisions about the need for risk reduction (see 5.3);
eliminate the hazard or reduce the risk associated with the hazard by protective measures (see 5.4 and 5.5);
The first four above indents are related to risk assessment, on which detailed information can be found in !ISO 14121-1".
5.1.4 The objective to be met is the greatest risk reduction taking into account the four factors below. The strategy defined above is represented by the flowchart in figure 2. The process is iterative and several successive applications may be necessary to reduce the risk, making the best use of available technology.
In carrying out this process, it is necessary to take into account in the following order of preference:
the safety of the machine during all the phases of its lifecycle;
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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the ability of the machine to perform its function;
the usability of the machine;
the manufacturing, operational and dismantling costs of the machine.
NOTE 1 The ideal application of these principles requires knowledge of the use of the machine, the accident history and health records, available risk reduction techniques, the legal framework in which the machine is to be used.
NOTE 2 A machine design which is acceptable at a particular time may no longer be justifiable when technological development allows the design of an equivalent machine with lower risk.
5.1.5 For the continued safe operation of a machine, it is important that the protective measures allow its easy use and do not hinder its intended use. Not doing this could lead to protective measures being by-passed in order to achieve maximum utility of the machine.
5.1.6 If standardized (or other suitable) measurement methods exist for an emission, they should be used, in conjunction with existing machinery or prototypes, to determine emission values and comparative emission data. This makes it possible for the designer:
to estimate the risk associated with the emissions;
to evaluate the effectiveness of the protective measures implemented at the design stage;
to provide potential buyers with quantitative information on emissions in the technical documentation;
to provide users with quantitative information on emissions in the information for use.
Hazards other than emissions that are described by measurable parameters can be dealt with in a similar manner.
5.2 Specification of the limits of the machine
The design of the machine begins with the specification of its limits (see also !ISO 14121-1:2007, Clause 5"):
use limits:
the intended use of the machine, including the different machine operating modes, phases of use and the different intervention procedures for the operators and
the reasonably foreseeable misuse of the machine;
space limits (e.g. range of movement, space requirements for installation and maintenance of the machine, "operator-machine" interface, "machine-power supply" interface);
time limits: the foreseeable "life limit“ of the machine and / or of some of its components (e.g. tools, wear parts, electrical components), taking into account its intended use.
5.3 Hazard identification, risk estimation and risk evaluation
Having identified the various hazards that can be generated by the machine (permanent hazards and those which can appear unexpectedly: see 3.6 and clause 4), the designer shall estimate the risk for each hazard, as far as possible on the basis of quantifiable factors, and finally decide if risk reduction (see 5.4) is required as a result of the risk evaluation. For this purpose, the designer shall take into account the different operating modes and intervention procedures, in particular:
a) human interaction during the whole lifecycle of the machine, as described below:
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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1) construction;
2) transport, assembly and installation;
3) commissioning;
4) use:
setting, teaching/programming or process changeover;
operation;
cleaning;
fault finding;
maintenance;
!5) dismantling, disabling and scrapping;"
b) possible states of the machine:
1) the machine performs the intended function (the machine operates normally);
2) the machine does not perform the intended function (i.e. it malfunctions) due to a variety of reasons, including:
variation of a property or of a dimension of the processed material or of the workpiece;
failure of one (or more) of its component parts or services;
external disturbances (e.g. shocks, vibration, electromagnetic interference);
design error or deficiency (e.g. software errors);
disturbance of its power supply;
surrounding conditions (e.g. damaged floor surfaces);
c) unintended behaviour of the operator or reasonably foreseeable misuse of the machine , e.g.:
loss of control of the machine by the operator (especially for hand-held or mobile machines);
reflex behaviour of a person in case of malfunction, incident or failure during the use of the machine;
behaviour resulting from lack of concentration or carelessness;
behaviour resulting from taking the "line of least resistance" in carrying out a task;
behaviour resulting from pressures to keep the machine running in all circumstances;
behaviour of certain persons (e.g. children, disabled persons).
Risk estimation and evaluation have to be applied after each of the three steps of risk reduction defined in 5.4 and illustrated in figure 2.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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When carrying out a risk assessment, the risk from the most likely severity of the harm that is likely to occur from each identified hazard shall be considered, but the highest foreseeable severity shall also be taken into account, even if the probability of such an occurrence is not high.
5.4 Elimination of hazards or reduction of risk by protective measures
This objective may be met by removing the hazards or by reducing, separately or simultaneously, each of the two elements which determine the risk:
d) severity of harm from the hazard under consideration;
e) probability of occurrence of that harm.
All protective measures intended to reach this objective shall be applied according to the following sequence, referred to as the "3-step method" (see also figures 1 and 2):
inherently safe design measures (see ISO 12100-2: 2003, clause 4);
NOTE This stage is the only one at which hazards can be eliminated, thus avoiding the need for additional protective measures such as safeguarding or complementary protective measures.
safeguarding and possibly complementary protective measures (see ISO 12100-2: 2003, clause 5);
information for use about the residual risk (see ISO 12100-2: 2003, clause 6).
Information for use shall not be a substitute for the correct application of inherently safe design measures orsafeguarding or complementary protective measures.
Adequate protective measures associated with each of the operating modes and intervention procedures (see 5.3) prevent operators from being induced to use hazardous intervention techniques in case of technical difficulties.
5.5 Achievement of risk reduction objectives
The iterative risk reduction process according to 5.4 and figure 2 can be concluded after achievement of adequate risk reduction and, if applicable, a favourable outcome of risk comparison (see !ISO 14121-1:2007,
Adequate risk reduction can be considered achieved when one is able to give a positive answer to each of the following questions:
have all operating conditions and all intervention procedures been taken into account?
has the method stated in 5.4 been applied?
have hazards been eliminated or risks from hazards been reduced to the lowest practicable level?
is it certain that the measures taken do not generate new hazards?
are the users sufficiently informed and warned about the residual risks?
is it certain that the operator's working conditions are not jeopardized by the protective measures taken?
are the protective measures taken compatible with each other?
has sufficient consideration been given to the consequences that can arise from the use of a machine designed for professional / industrial use when it is used in a non-professional / non-industrial context?
is it certain that the measures taken do not excessively reduce the ability of the machine to perform its function?
8.3").
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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Figure 1 — Risk reduction process from the point of view of the designer
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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! "
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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Annex A (informative)
Schematic representation of a machine
Figure A.1 — Schematic representation of a machine
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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Trili
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atio
n po
int
Ans
chla
gpun
kt
Poi
nt d
e pr
éhen
sion
6.
5.1.
a 2
Ass
embl
y of
mac
hine
s M
asch
inen
anla
ge
Ens
embl
e de
mac
hine
s 3.
1 1
Ass
embl
y of
mac
hine
s M
asch
inen
anla
ge
Ens
embl
e de
mac
hine
s 4.
11.1
2
Aut
omat
ic m
onito
ring
Sel
bstü
berw
achu
ng /
auto
mat
isch
e Ü
berw
achu
ng
Aut
o-su
rvei
llanc
e 4.
11.6
; 4.1
2.3;
5.3
.2.3
/.5
2
B
Bar
rier
Spe
rre
Bar
rière
3.
25; 3
.27
1 B
urn
Ver
bren
nung
B
rûlu
re
4.3;
4.4
; 4.7
1
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
18
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Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
C
Cen
tre o
f gra
vity
M
asse
schw
erpu
nkt
Cen
tre d
e gr
avité
4.
6 2
Chi
p S
pan
Cop
eau
5.3.
2.1
2 C
lean
ing
Rei
nigu
ng
Net
toya
ge
5.3.
a 1
Cle
anin
g R
eini
gung
N
etto
yage
4.
11.9
; 5.2
.4; 6
.1.2
2
Col
our
Farb
e C
oule
ur
6.4.
c; 6
.5.2
.a/.e
2
Com
mis
sion
ing
Inbe
trieb
nahm
e M
ise
en s
ervi
ce
5.3.
a 1
Com
mis
sion
ing
Inbe
trieb
nahm
e M
ise
en s
ervi
ce
6.1.
2; 6
.5.1
.b
2 C
omm
on c
ause
failu
res
Aus
fälle
auf
grun
d ge
mei
nsam
er U
rsac
he
Déf
ailla
nces
de
caus
e co
mm
une
3.33
1
Com
mon
cau
se fa
ilure
s A
usfä
lle a
ufgr
und
gem
eins
amer
Urs
ache
D
éfai
llanc
es d
e ca
use
com
mun
e 4.
12.3
2
Com
mon
mod
e fa
ilure
s G
leic
harti
ge A
usfä
lle
Déf
ailla
nces
de
mod
e co
mm
un
3.34
1
Com
mon
mod
e fa
ilure
s G
leic
harti
ge A
usfä
lle
Déf
ailla
nces
de
mod
e co
mm
un
4.12
.3
2 C
ompa
rativ
e em
issi
on d
ata
Ver
glei
chen
de E
mis
sion
sdat
en
Don
nées
com
para
tives
d'é
mis
sion
3.
39; 5
.1.6
1
Com
plem
enta
ry p
rote
ctiv
e m
easu
res
Erg
änze
nde
Sch
utzm
aßna
hmen
M
esur
es d
e pr
éven
tion
com
plém
enta
ires
3.18
; 5.4
; fig
.1; f
ig.2
1
Com
plem
enta
ry p
rote
ctiv
e m
easu
res
Erg
änze
nde
Sch
utzm
aßna
hmen
M
esur
es d
e pr
éven
tion
com
plém
enta
ires
5.1;
5.5
2
Con
stru
ctio
n H
erst
ellu
ng
Con
stru
ctio
n 5.
3.a
1 C
onst
ruct
ion
Her
stel
lung
C
onst
ruct
ion
4.3.
a 2
Con
tain
men
t (of
mat
eria
ls, e
tc.)
Kap
selu
ng /
Fern
haltu
ng (v
on S
toffe
n, u
sw.)
Rét
entio
n (d
e m
atér
iaux
, etc
.) 5.
3.2.
1 2
Con
tain
men
t (of
sto
red
ener
gy)
Rüc
khal
tung
(von
ges
peic
herte
r Ene
rgie
) R
éten
tion
(de
l'éne
rgie
acc
umul
ée)
5.5.
4.c
2 C
ontro
l S
teue
rung
C
omm
ande
3.
1 1
Con
trol d
evic
e S
teue
rein
richt
ung,
Ste
ueru
ngse
inric
htun
g A
ppar
eil d
e co
mm
ande
A
nnex
A
1 C
ontro
l dev
ice
Ste
uere
inric
htun
g, S
teue
rung
sein
richt
ung
App
arei
l de
com
man
de
4.11
.1; 4
.11.
8; 5
.2; 5
.5.6
2
Con
trol m
ode
Ste
ueru
ngsa
rt C
omm
ande
(Mod
e de
-)
4.11
.9
2 C
ontro
l sys
tem
S
teue
rsys
tem
/ S
teue
rung
C
omm
ande
(Sys
tèm
e de
-)
Ann
ex A
1
Con
trol s
yste
m
Ste
uers
yste
m /
Ste
ueru
ng
Com
man
de (S
ystè
me
de -)
4.
11; 4
.13
2 C
ritic
al c
ompo
nent
K
ritis
ches
Bau
teil
Com
posa
nt c
ritiq
ue
4.13
2
Cru
shin
g ha
zard
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Que
tsch
en
Ris
que
d'éc
rase
men
t 4.
2.1
1 C
uttin
g / s
ever
ing
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h S
chne
iden
R
isqu
e de
cou
pure
4.
2.1
1 C
uttin
g el
emen
t S
chne
idel
emen
t É
lém
ent c
oupa
nt
4.2.
2 1
D
Dam
age
to h
ealth
G
esun
dhei
tssc
hädi
gung
A
ttein
te à
la s
anté
3.
5 1
Dan
ger
Gef
ahr
Dan
ger
6.4.
c 2
Dan
ger z
one
(see
als
o: h
azar
d zo
ne)
Gef
ährd
ungs
bere
ich
(Gef
ahrb
erei
ch)
Zone
dan
gere
use
3.
10; 3
.26.
5; 3
.27
1 D
ange
r zon
e (s
ee a
lso:
haz
ard
zone
) G
efäh
rdun
gsbe
reic
h (G
efah
rber
eich
) Zo
ne d
ange
reus
e 4.
2.1;
4.1
1.8.
d; 5
.2;
5.3.
2.4/
.5
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
19
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Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
De-
com
mis
sion
ing
Auß
erbe
trieb
nahm
e M
ise
hors
ser
vice
5.3.
a 1
De-
com
mis
sion
ing
Auß
erbe
trieb
nahm
e M
ise
hors
ser
vice
4.
6; 6
.1.2
; 6.5
.1.f
2 D
efea
ting
(of a
pro
tect
ive
devi
ce)
Um
gehe
n (e
iner
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g)
Neu
tralis
atio
n (d
'un
disp
ositi
f de
prot
ectio
n)
4.11
.1; 4
.13;
5.3
.1; 5
.3.3
2
Def
eatin
g (o
f a w
arni
ng d
evic
e)
Um
gehe
n (e
iner
War
nein
richt
ung)
N
eutra
lisat
ion
(d'u
ndis
posi
tif d
'ave
rtiss
emen
t) 6.
3 2
Dep
ress
uriz
ing
Dru
cken
tlast
ung
Mis
e à
la p
ress
ion
atm
osph
ériq
ue
4.10
2
Des
ign
(of a
mac
hine
) K
onst
rukt
ion
(ein
er M
asch
ine)
C
once
ptio
n (d
'une
mac
hine
) 5.
1 à
5.4
1 D
esig
n er
ror
Kon
stru
ktio
nsfe
hler
E
rreu
r de
conc
eptio
n 5.
3.b
1 D
esig
ner
Kon
stru
kteu
r / E
ntw
ickl
er
Con
cept
eur
Intro
duct
ion;
cla
use
1;
3.8/
.12/
.18/
.23;
4.1
; 5.
1.2/
.3/.6
; 5.3
; fig
1
1
Des
igne
r K
onst
rukt
eur /
Ent
wic
kler
C
once
pteu
r In
trodu
ctio
n; c
laus
e 1;
5.
2.5.
1; 6
.3; 6
.5.1
.d
2
Dia
gnos
tic s
yste
m
Dia
gnos
esys
tem
D
iagn
ostic
(Sys
tèm
e de
-)
4.11
.12
2 D
irect
con
tact
D
irekt
es B
erüh
ren
Con
tact
dire
ct
4.3
1 D
ism
antli
ng (o
f a m
achi
ne)
Dem
onta
ge /
Abb
au (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Dém
onta
ge (d
'une
mac
hine
) 5.
1.4;
5.3
1
Dis
man
tling
(of a
mac
hine
) D
emon
tage
/ A
bbau
(ein
er M
asch
ine)
D
émon
tage
(d'u
ne m
achi
ne)
4.6;
6.1
.2; 6
.5.1
.f 2
Dis
play
A
nzei
ge
Affi
chag
e A
nnex
A
1 D
ispl
ay
Anz
eige
A
ffich
age
4.8.
1; 4
.8.8
; 4.1
1.1
2 D
ispo
sal (
of a
mac
hine
) E
ntso
rgun
g (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Mis
e au
rebu
t (d'
une
mac
hine
) 5.
3.a
1 D
ispo
sal (
of a
mac
hine
) E
ntso
rgun
g (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Mis
e au
rebu
t (d'
une
mac
hine
) 6.
1.2;
6.5
.1.b
/.f
2 D
istu
rban
ce(s
) S
töru
ng(e
n)
Per
turb
atio
n(s)
5.
3.b
1 D
istu
rban
ce(s
) S
töru
ng(e
n)
Per
turb
atio
n(s)
4.
12.1
/.3
2 D
oor
Tür
Por
te
3.25
1
Dra
win
g-in
/ tra
ppin
g ha
zard
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Ein
zieh
en /
Fang
en
Ris
que
d'en
traîn
emen
t / d
'em
pris
onne
men
t 4.
2.1
1 D
raw
ing-
in /
trapp
ing
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h E
inzi
ehen
/ Fa
ngen
R
isqu
e d'
entra
înem
ent /
d'e
mpr
ison
nem
ent
5.2.
1 2
Dus
t S
taub
P
ouss
ière
4.
8 1
Dus
t S
taub
P
ouss
ière
4.
2.2;
4.1
2.1;
5.2
.5.1
; 5.
3.2.
1; 6
.5.1
.c
2
E
E
dge
(sha
rp -)
S
char
fe K
ante
A
rête
viv
e 4.
2.2
1 E
dge
(sha
rp -)
S
char
fe K
ante
A
rête
viv
e 4.
2.1;
5.3
.2.6
2
Ele
ctric
sho
ck
Ele
ktris
cher
Sch
lag
Cho
c él
ectri
que
3.6;
4.3
1
Ele
ctric
sho
ck
Ele
ktris
cher
Sch
lag
Cho
c él
ectri
que
4.9
2 E
lect
rical
equ
ipm
ent
Ele
ktris
che
Ausr
üstu
ng
Équ
ipem
ent é
lect
rique
4.
4; 4
.9; 6
.4; 6
.5.1
.c
2 E
lect
rical
haz
ard
Ele
ktris
che
Gef
ährd
ung
Ris
que
élec
triqu
e 3.
6; 4
.3
1 E
lect
rical
haz
ard
(Pre
vent
ing
-) V
erhü
tung
ele
ktris
cher
Gef
ährd
ung
Ris
que
élec
triqu
e (P
réve
ntio
n du
-)
4.9
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
20
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Ele
ctric
al o
verlo
adin
g Ü
berla
stun
g (E
lekt
risch
e)
Sur
char
ge (é
lect
rique
) 6.
5.1.
b 2
Ele
ctro
mag
netic
com
patib
ility
E
lekt
rom
agne
tisch
e V
erträ
glic
hkei
t C
ompa
tibilit
é él
ectro
mag
nétiq
ue
4.11
.11
2 E
mer
genc
y op
erat
ion
Han
dlun
g im
Not
fall
Opé
ratio
n d'
urge
nce
3.36
1
Em
erge
ncy
situ
atio
n N
otfa
ll S
ituat
ion
d'ur
genc
e 3.
35; 3
.36
1 E
mer
genc
y si
tuat
ion
Not
fall
Situ
atio
n d'
urge
nce
5.5.
2; 6
.5.1
.g
2 E
mer
genc
y st
op (f
unct
ion)
S
tills
etze
n im
Not
fall
(Fun
ktio
n zu
m)
Arr
êt d
'urg
ence
(fon
ctio
n)
3.37
1
Em
erge
ncy
stop
(fun
ctio
n)
Stil
lset
zen
im N
otfa
ll (F
unkt
ion
zum
) A
rrêt
d'u
rgen
ce (f
onct
ion)
4.
11.1
; 4.1
1.8;
5.1
; 5.5
.2;
5.5.
3; 6
.5.1
.d
2
Em
erge
ncy
stop
con
trol
Ste
lltei
l zum
Stil
lset
zen
im N
otfa
ll C
omm
ande
d'a
rrêt
d'u
rgen
ce
4.11
.8.c
; 4.1
1.9;
5.5
.2
2 E
mer
genc
y st
op d
evic
e E
inric
htun
g zu
m S
tills
etze
n im
Not
fall
Arr
êt d
'urg
ence
(Dis
posi
tif d
' -)
4.11
.1; 4
.11.
8.c)
; 5.5
.2
2 E
mis
sion
val
ue
Em
issi
onsw
ert
Val
eur d
'ém
issi
on
3.38
; 3.3
9; 5
.1.6
1
Em
issi
on v
alue
E
mis
sion
swer
t V
aleu
r d'é
mis
sion
4.
3.c
2 E
mis
sion
s E
mis
sion
en
Ém
issi
ons
3.6;
3.3
8; 3
.39;
5.1
.6
1 E
mis
sion
s E
mis
sion
en
Ém
issi
ons
4.2.
2; 5
.1; 5
.2.1
; 5.2
.5.1
; 5.
2.7;
5.3
.2.1
; 5.4
; 6.5
.1.g
2
Ena
blin
g de
vice
Zu
stim
mun
gsei
nric
htun
g V
alid
atio
n (D
ispo
sitif
de
-)
3.26
.2
1 E
nabl
ing
devi
ce
Zust
imm
ungs
einr
icht
ung
Val
idat
ion
(Dis
posi
tif d
e -)
4.
11.9
2
Ent
angl
emen
t haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h E
rfass
en
Ris
que
de h
appe
men
t 4.
2.1;
4.2
.2
1 E
nviro
nmen
t U
mw
elt /
Um
gebu
ng
Env
ironn
emen
t cl
ause
1; 4
.1; 4
.2.2
; 4.4
; 4.
12
1
Env
ironm
ent
Um
wel
t / U
mge
bung
E
nviro
nnem
ent
clau
se 1
; 4.7
; 4.1
2.1;
5.
2.1;
5.2
.5.2
; 5.3
.1;
6.5.
1.b
2
Env
ironm
enta
l con
ditio
ns
Um
gebu
ngse
inflü
sse
Con
ditio
ns li
ées
à l'e
nviro
nnem
ent
4.12
.1; 5
.2.5
.2.a
; 6.5
.1.b
2
Erg
onom
ic p
rinci
ple
Erg
onom
isch
er G
rund
satz
E
rgon
omiq
ue (P
rinci
pe -)
4.
9 1
Erg
onom
ic p
rinci
ple
Erg
onom
isch
er G
rund
satz
E
rgon
omiq
ue (P
rinci
pe -)
4.
8; 4
.11.
8; 5
.2.1
2
Err
or (H
uman
) Fe
hlve
rhal
ten
(men
schl
iche
s)
Err
eur (
hum
aine
) 4.
9 1
Esc
ape
and
resc
ue (o
f a p
erso
n)
Bef
reiu
ng u
nd R
ettu
ng (e
iner
Per
son)
D
égag
emen
t et s
auve
tage
(d'u
ne p
erso
nne)
5.
5.3
2 E
xplo
sive
atm
osph
ere
Exp
losi
onsg
efäh
rdet
e A
tmos
phär
e A
tmos
phèr
e ex
plos
ible
4.
4; 6
.4.b
2
Exp
osur
e to
haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ungs
expo
sitio
n / A
usse
tzun
g ei
ner
Gef
ährd
ung
Exp
ositi
on à
un
phén
omèn
e da
nger
eux
3.9
1
Exp
osur
e to
haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ungs
expo
sitio
n / A
usse
tzun
g ei
ner
Gef
ährd
ung
Exp
ositi
on à
un
phén
omèn
e da
nger
eux
4.11
.12;
5.1
2
Exp
osur
e to
haz
ards
(Lim
iting
-)
Gef
ährd
ungs
expo
sitio
n (B
egre
nzen
der
-)
Exp
ositi
on à
un
phén
omèn
e da
nger
eux
(Lim
itatio
n de
l'ex
posi
tion
à un
-)
4.13
; 4.1
4; 4
.15
2
Exp
osur
e va
lue
Imm
issi
onsw
ert
Val
eur d
'exp
ositi
on
3.38
1
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
21
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
F
Fa
ilure
A
usfa
ll D
éfai
llanc
e 3.
28 à
3.3
2; 3
.33;
3.3
4;
3.35
; 4.3
; 5.3
.b/.c
1
Failu
re
Aus
fall
Déf
ailla
nce
4.11
.1; 4
.11.
6; 4
.11.
7.1/
.2;
4.12
; 5.3
.2.3
.b; 5
.3.2
.5
2
Failu
re to
dan
ger
Gef
ahrb
ringe
nder
Aus
fall
Déf
ailla
nce
dang
ereu
se
3.30
1
Fallin
g ha
zard
S
turz
gefä
hrdu
ng
Ris
que
de c
hute
(de
pers
onne
) 3.
11
1 Fa
ult
Fehl
er
Déf
aut
3.31
; 3.3
2; 3
.34;
4.3
1
Faul
t Fe
hler
D
éfau
t 4.
11.1
; 4.1
1.6;
4.1
1.7.
1/.2
; 4.
11.9
; 4.1
1.12
; 4.1
2;
5.2.
4; 5
.2.5
.2; 6
.5.1
.d/.e
2
Faul
t fin
ding
Fe
hler
such
e D
éfau
ts (R
eche
rche
de
-)
5.3.
a 1
Faul
t fin
ding
Fe
hler
such
e D
éfau
ts (R
eche
rche
de
-)
4.11
.12;
5.2
.4; 6
.1.2
2
Fixe
d gu
ard
Fest
steh
ende
tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
Pro
tect
eur f
ixe
3.25
.1
1 Fi
xed
guar
d Fe
stst
ehen
de tr
enne
nde
Schu
tzei
nric
htun
g P
rote
cteu
r fix
e 5.
1; 5
.2.1
; 5.2
.2.a
; 5.
2.5.
2.b;
5.3
.2.2
2
Foun
datio
n Fu
ndam
ent
Mas
sif
4.6
2 Fr
ictio
n / a
bras
ion
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h R
eibu
ng /
Abrie
b R
isqu
e de
frot
tem
ent /
d'a
bras
ion
4.2.
1 1
G
Gua
rd
Tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
Pro
tect
eur
3.19
; 3.2
4; 3
.25;
3.2
6.1;
A
nnex
A
1
Gua
rd
Tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
Pro
tect
eur
4.8.
6; 4
.11.
9; 4
.13;
5.
1/.2
/.3; 5
.5.6
; 6.1
.1;
6.4.
c; 6
.5.1
.c
2
Gua
rd lo
ckin
g de
vice
Zu
halte
einr
icht
ung
Dis
posi
tif d
e bl
ocag
e du
pro
tect
eur
3.25
.5
1
H
Han
dlin
g H
andh
abun
g M
anut
entio
n 4.
6; 4
.7; 4
.14;
5.5
.5;
6.5.
1; 6
.5.3
2
Har
m
Sch
aden
D
omm
age
3.5;
3.6
; 3.1
1; 3
.15;
5.1
.1;
5.3;
5.4
1
Haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ung
Phé
nom
ène
dang
ereu
x 3.
6; 3
.11;
3.1
4; 3
.15.
.. 1
Haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ung
Phé
nom
ène
dang
ereu
x nu
mer
ous
occu
rrenc
es
2 H
azar
d co
mbi
natio
n G
efäh
rdun
gsko
mbi
natio
n R
isqu
es (C
ombi
nais
on d
e -)
4.
11
1 H
azar
d id
entif
icat
ion
Iden
tifiz
ieru
ng d
er G
efäh
rdun
gen
Iden
tific
atio
n de
s ph
énom
ènes
dan
gere
ux
3.14
; 5.3
1
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
22
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Haz
ard
zone
(see
als
o: d
ange
r zon
e)
Gef
ährd
ungs
bere
ich
(Gef
ahrb
erei
ch)
Zone
dan
gere
use
3.
10; 3
.26.
5; 3
.27
1 H
azar
d zo
ne (s
ee a
lso:
dan
ger z
one)
G
efäh
rdun
gsbe
reic
h (G
efah
rber
eich
) Zo
ne d
ange
reus
e
4.2.
1; 4
.11.
8.d;
5.2
; 5.
3.2.
4/.5
2
Haz
ardo
us m
alfu
nctio
ning
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Fehl
funk
tion(
en)
Dys
fonc
tionn
emen
t dan
gere
ux
4.14
.1
2 H
azar
dous
situ
atio
n G
efäh
rdun
gssi
tuat
ion
/ gef
ährd
ende
Situ
atio
nS
ituat
ion
dang
ereu
se
3.9;
3.3
5; 4
.1; 5
.1.3
1
Haz
ardo
us s
ituat
ion
Gef
ährd
ungs
situ
atio
n / g
efäh
rden
de S
ituat
ion
Situ
atio
n da
nger
euse
4.
11.5
; 5.2
.7
2 H
azar
dous
sub
stan
ces
Gef
ahrs
toffe
/ G
efäh
rlich
e S
toffe
S
ubst
ance
s da
nger
euse
s 3.
38
1 H
azar
dous
sub
stan
ces
Gef
ahrs
toffe
/ G
efäh
rlich
e S
toffe
S
ubst
ance
s da
nger
euse
s 4.
2.2;
4.3
.c; 5
.3.2
.1; 5
.4.4
2
Haz
ards
gen
erat
ed b
y m
ater
ials
and
su
bsta
nces
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Mat
eria
lien
und
Sub
stan
zen
P
héno
mèn
es d
ange
reux
eng
endr
és p
ar d
es
mat
éria
ux e
t des
sub
stan
ces
4.8
1
Haz
ards
gen
erat
ed b
y ne
glec
ting
ergo
nom
ic
prin
cipl
es
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h V
erna
chlä
ssig
ung
ergo
nom
isch
er G
rund
sätz
e P
héno
mèn
es d
ange
reux
eng
endr
és p
ar le
no
n-re
spec
t des
prin
cipe
s er
gono
miq
ues
4.9
1
Haz
ards
gen
erat
ed b
y no
ise
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h Lä
rm
Phé
nom
ènes
dan
gere
ux e
ngen
drés
par
le
brui
t 4.
5 1
Haz
ards
gen
erat
ed b
y ra
diat
ion
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h S
trahl
ung
Phé
nom
ènes
dan
gere
ux e
ngen
drés
par
les
rayo
nnem
ents
4.
7 1
Haz
ards
gen
erat
ed b
y vi
brat
ion
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h V
ibra
tion
Phé
nom
ènes
dan
gere
ux e
ngen
drés
par
les
vibr
atio
ns
4.6
1
Hea
t H
itze
Cha
leur
4.
4 1
Hea
t H
itze
Cha
leur
4.
12.1
; 5.2
.1
2 H
eat s
ourc
e W
ärm
eque
lle
Cha
leur
(Sou
rce
de -)
4.
4 1
Hig
h pr
essu
re fl
uid
ejec
tion
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h H
erau
sspr
itzen
von
Fl
üssi
gkei
ten
unte
r hoh
em D
ruck
R
isqu
e d'
éjec
tion
de fl
uide
sou
s ha
ute
pres
sion
4.
2.1
1
Hol
d-to
-run
cont
rol d
evic
e S
teue
rein
richt
ung
mit
selb
sttä
tiger
R
ücks
tellu
ng (T
ipps
chal
ter)
C
omm
ande
néc
essi
tant
une
act
ion
mai
nten
ue
3.26
.3
1
Hol
d-to
-run
cont
rol d
evic
e S
teue
rein
richt
ung
mit
selb
sttä
tiger
R
ücks
tellu
ng (T
ipps
chal
ter)
C
omm
ande
néc
essi
tant
une
act
ion
mai
nten
ue
4.11
.8.b
; 4.1
1.9
2
Hum
an b
ehav
iour
M
ensc
hlic
hes
Ver
halte
n C
ompo
rtem
ent h
umai
n 3.
23; 5
.3.c
1
Hyd
raul
ic e
quip
men
t H
ydra
ulis
che
Aus
rüst
ung
Équ
ipem
ent h
ydra
uliq
ue
4.4;
4.1
0 2
I
Im
pact
S
toß
Cho
c 4.
12.1
2
Impa
ct h
azar
d G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Sto
ß R
isqu
e de
cho
c 4.
2.1
1 Im
pedi
ng d
evic
e A
bwei
send
e S
chut
zein
richt
ung
(Bar
riere
) D
ispo
sitif
dis
suas
if / d
éfle
cteu
r 3.
27
1 In
dex
(of t
he in
stru
ctio
n ha
ndbo
ok)
Stic
hwor
tver
zeic
hnis
(in
der
Bet
riebs
anle
itung
) In
dex
(de
la n
otic
e d'
inst
ruct
ions
) 6.
5.2.
f 2
Indi
rect
con
tact
In
dire
kte
Ber
ühru
ng
Con
tact
indi
rect
4.
3 1
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
23
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Info
rmat
ion
for u
se
Ben
utze
rinfo
rmat
ion
Info
rmat
ions
pou
r l'u
tilis
atio
n 3.
18; 3
.21;
5.1
.6; 5
.4
1 In
form
atio
n fo
r use
B
enut
zerin
form
atio
n In
form
atio
ns p
our l
'util
isat
ion
4.1;
5.5
.1; c
laus
e 6;
2
Inhe
rent
ly s
afe
desi
gn m
easu
re
Inhä
rent
sic
here
Kon
stru
ktio
n M
esur
e de
pré
vent
ion
intri
nsèq
ue
3.18
; 3.1
9; 5
.4
1
Inhä
rent
sic
here
Kon
stru
ktio
n M
esur
e de
pré
vent
ion
intri
nsèq
ue
clau
se 4
; 5.5
.1
2 In
spec
tion
Insp
ektio
n In
spec
tion
4.11
.10;
4.1
2.3;
6.5
.1.e
2
Insp
ectio
n (F
requ
ency
of -
) In
spek
tion
(Häu
figke
it de
r -)
Insp
ectio
ns (P
ério
dici
té d
es -)
6.
4.c
2 In
stal
latio
n (o
f the
mac
hine
) A
ufba
u / E
inba
u (d
er M
asch
ine)
In
stal
latio
n (d
e la
mac
hine
) 5.
2; 5
.3
1 In
stal
latio
n (o
f the
mac
hine
) A
ufba
u / E
inba
u (d
er M
asch
ine)
In
stal
latio
n (d
e la
mac
hine
) 4.
6; 6
.1.2
; 6.5
.1.b
2
Inst
ruct
ion
hand
book
B
etrie
bsan
leitu
ng
Not
ice
d'in
stru
ctio
ns
Fig.
1
1 In
stru
ctio
n ha
ndbo
ok
Bet
riebs
anle
itung
N
otic
e d'
inst
ruct
ions
6.
2; 6
.5
2 In
stru
ctio
ns
Anw
eisu
ngen
In
stru
ctio
ns
6.5.
1/.2
./.3
2 In
sula
tion
failu
re
Ver
sage
n de
r Iso
lieru
ng
Isol
emen
t (D
éfau
t d' -
) 4.
3 1
Insu
latio
n fa
ilure
V
ersa
gen
der I
solie
rung
Is
olem
ent (
Déf
aut d
' -)
4.12
.1
2 In
tend
ed u
se o
f a m
achi
ne
Bes
timm
ungs
gem
äße
Ver
wen
dung
ein
er
Mas
chin
e U
tilis
atio
n no
rmal
e d'
une
mac
hine
In
trodu
ctio
n; 3
.3; 3
.6;
3.22
; 4.9
; 5.1
.3; 5
.1.5
; 5.2
1
Inte
nded
use
of a
mac
hine
B
estim
mun
gsge
mäß
e V
erw
endu
ng e
iner
M
asch
ine
Util
isat
ion
norm
ale
d'un
e m
achi
ne
Intro
duct
ion;
4.8
.8; 4
.12.
1;
5.3.
1; 5
.5.1
; 6.1
.1; 6
.5.1
.d
2
Inte
rlock
ing
devi
ce (i
nter
lock
) V
errie
gelu
ngse
inric
htun
g (V
errie
gelu
ng)
Ver
roui
llage
(Dis
posi
tif d
e -)
In
trodu
ctio
n; 3
.25;
3.
25.4
/.5; 3
.26.
1 1
Inte
rlock
ing
devi
ce (i
nter
lock
) V
errie
gelu
ngse
inric
htun
g (V
errie
gelu
ng)
Ver
roui
llage
(Dis
posi
tif d
e -)
In
trodu
ctio
n; 5
.3.2
.5
2 In
terlo
ckin
g gu
ard
Ver
riege
lte tr
enne
nde
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g P
rote
cteu
r ave
c di
spos
itif d
e ve
rrou
illage
3.
25.4
1
Inte
rlock
ing
guar
d V
errie
gelte
tren
nend
e S
chut
zein
richt
ung
Pro
tect
eur a
vec
disp
ositi
f de
verr
ouilla
ge
5.2.
1/.2
/.3; 5
.2.5
.3;
5.3.
2.3;
5.5
.6
2
Inte
rlock
ing
guar
d w
ith a
sta
rt fu
nctio
n (c
ontro
l gua
rd)
Tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
mit
Sta
rtfun
ktio
n P
rote
cteu
r com
man
dant
la m
ise
en m
arch
e 3.
25.6
1
Inte
rlock
ing
guar
d w
ith a
sta
rt fu
nctio
n (c
ontro
l gua
rd)
Tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
mit
Sta
rtfun
ktio
n P
rote
cteu
r com
man
dant
la m
ise
en m
arch
e 5.
2.3.
f; 5.
3.2.
5 2
Inte
rlock
ing
guar
d w
ith g
uard
lock
ing
Ver
riege
lte tr
enne
nde
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g m
it Zu
haltu
ng
Pro
tect
eur a
vec
disp
ositi
f d'in
terv
erro
uilla
ge
3.25
.5;
1
Inte
rlock
ing
guar
d w
ith g
uard
lock
ing
Ver
riege
lte tr
enne
nde
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g m
it Zu
haltu
ng
Pro
tect
eur a
vec
disp
ositi
f d'in
terv
erro
uilla
ge
5.2.
2; 5
.2.3
2
Isol
atio
n an
d en
ergy
dis
sipa
tion
Ene
rgie
trenn
ung
und
-abl
eitu
ng
Con
sign
atio
n 4.
11.1
; 4.1
0; 5
.2.4
; 5.5
.4
2
J
K
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
24
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
L
La
ngua
ge
Spr
ache
La
ngue
6.
4 2
Lang
uage
(of t
he in
stru
ctio
n ha
ndbo
ok)
Spr
ache
(der
Bet
riebs
anle
itung
) La
ngue
(de
la n
otic
e d'
inst
ruct
ions
) 6.
5.2.
b 2
Life
lim
it of
a m
achi
ne
Lebe
nsda
uer e
iner
Mas
chin
e D
urée
de
vie
d'un
e m
achi
ne
5.2
1 Li
fting
equ
ipm
ent
Heb
evor
richt
ung
Leva
ge (É
quip
emen
t de
-)
6.5.
1.a
2 Li
fting
gea
r H
ebez
eug
Leva
ge (A
ppar
eil d
e -)
5.
5.5
2
Ligh
ting
Bel
euch
tung
É
clai
rage
4.
8.6;
5.2
.1
2 Li
mit
Gre
nze
Lim
ite
3.14
; 4.9
; 5.1
.3; 5
.2
1 Li
mite
d m
ovem
ent c
ontro
l dev
ice
Sch
ritts
chal
tung
C
omm
ande
de
mar
che
par à
-cou
ps
(Dis
posi
tif d
e -)
3.
26.9
1
Lim
ited
mov
emen
t con
trol d
evic
e S
chrit
tsch
altu
ng
Com
man
de d
e m
arch
e pa
r à-c
oups
(D
ispo
sitif
de
-)
4.11
.9
2
Lim
iting
dev
ice
Beg
renz
ungs
einr
icht
ung
Lim
iteur
(Dis
posi
tif -)
3.
26.8
1
Lim
iting
dev
ice
Beg
renz
ungs
einr
icht
ung
Lim
iteur
(Dis
posi
tif -)
4.
3.a;
4.1
0; 5
.2.6
; 5.2
.7
2 Li
ve p
art (
of e
lect
rical
equ
ipm
ent )
S
pann
ungs
führ
ende
s Te
il (d
er e
lekt
risch
en
Aus
rüst
ung)
P
artie
act
ive
(de
l'équ
ipem
ent é
lect
rique
) 4.
3 1
Load
La
st
Cha
rge
3.26
.8; 4
.2.1
/.2
1 Lo
ad
Last
C
harg
e 4.
2.1;
4.3
; 4.1
1.1/
.5;
5.2.
6/.7
2
Load
ing
(feed
ing)
/ un
load
ing
(rem
oval
) op
erat
ions
B
e-/E
ntla
dear
beit
(Bes
chic
kung
s- u
nd
Ent
nahm
earb
eite
n)
Opé
ratio
ns d
e ch
arge
men
t (al
imen
tatio
n) /
déch
arge
men
t (év
acua
tion)
4.
14
2
Lubr
icat
ion
Sch
mie
rung
G
rais
sage
4.
15
2
M
Mac
hine
/ m
achi
nery
M
asch
ine
Mac
hine
3.
1 1
Mac
hine
-pow
er s
uppl
y in
terfa
ce
Sch
nitts
telle
"Mas
chin
e-En
ergi
ever
sorg
ung"
In
terfa
ce "m
achi
ne-s
ourc
es d
'éne
rgie
" 5.
2 1
Mai
ntai
nabi
lity
(of a
mac
hine
) In
stan
dhal
tbar
keit
(ein
er M
asch
ine)
M
aint
enab
ilité
(d'u
ne m
achi
ne)
3.3
1 M
aint
aina
bilit
y (o
f a m
achi
ne)
Inst
andh
altb
arke
it (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Mai
nten
abili
té (d
'une
mac
hine
) 4.
7; 4
.11.
12;
2 M
aint
enan
ce
Inst
andh
altu
ng
Mai
nten
ance
3.
3; 3
.31;
4.9
; 5.2
; 5.3
.a
1 M
aint
enan
ce
Inst
andh
altu
ng
Mai
nten
ance
4.
8.6;
4.1
1.9/
.10;
5.2
.4;
5.3.
1; 5
.5.4
; 5.5
.6; 6
.1.2
; 6.
5.1.
b/.e
/.h
2
Mai
nten
ance
poi
nt
War
tung
sste
lle
Mai
nten
ance
(Poi
nt d
e -)
4.
15
2 M
aint
enan
ce s
taff
Inst
andh
altu
ngsp
erso
nal
Mai
nten
ance
(Per
sonn
el d
e -)
4.11
.12;
6.5
.1.e
2
Mal
func
tion
(mal
func
tioni
ng)
Fehl
funk
tion
Dys
fonc
tionn
emen
t 3.
30; 3
.35;
5.3
.b/.c
1
Mal
func
tion
(mal
func
tioni
ng)
Fehl
funk
tion
Dys
fonc
tionn
emen
t 4.
12.1
; 5.2
.1
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
25
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Man
ual c
ontro
l (fu
nctio
n)
Han
dste
ueru
ng
Com
man
de m
anue
lle (f
onct
ion)
4.
11.8
2
Mar
king
Ze
iche
n M
arqu
age
6.4
2 M
arki
ngs
Ken
nzei
chnu
ngen
In
scrip
tions
6.
4 2
Mat
eria
l W
erks
toff
/ Mat
eria
l M
atér
iau
3.1;
4.2
.1/.2
; 4.4
; 4.8
; 5.
3.b
1
Mat
eria
l W
erks
toff
Mat
éria
u 4.
2.1;
4.3
.b4.
14; 5
.2.5
.1,
5.3.
2.1/
.6; 5
.5.6
2
Max
imum
spe
ed o
f rot
atin
g pa
rts
Max
imal
e D
rehz
ahl r
otie
rend
er T
eile
Fr
éque
nce
max
imal
e de
rota
tion
des
parti
es
tour
nant
es
6.4.
c 2
Mea
sure
men
t met
hods
M
essm
etho
den
Mét
hode
s de
mes
urag
e 5.
1.6
1 M
echa
nica
l haz
ard
Mec
hani
sche
Gef
ährd
ung
Ris
que
méc
aniq
ue
4.2
1 M
echa
nica
l haz
ard
Mec
hani
sche
Gef
ährd
ung
Ris
que
méc
aniq
ue
4.2.
2; 5
.1
2 M
echa
nica
l res
train
t dev
ice
Dur
ch F
orm
schl
uß w
irken
de
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g D
ispo
sitif
de
rete
nue
méc
aniq
ue
3.26
.7
1
Mod
e se
lect
or
Bet
riebs
arte
nsch
alte
r S
élec
teur
de
mod
e 4.
11.1
0 2
Moi
stur
e Fe
ucht
e H
umid
ité
4.12
.1; 6
.5.1
.b
2 M
ovab
le e
lem
ents
/ pa
rts
Bew
eglic
he E
lem
ente
/ Te
ile
Élé
men
ts m
obile
s 4.
2.2
2 M
ovab
le g
uard
B
eweg
liche
tren
nend
e Sc
hutz
einr
icht
ung
Pro
tect
eur m
obile
3.
25; 3
.25.
2; 3
.25.
3 1
Mov
able
gua
rd
Bew
eglic
he tr
enne
nde
Schu
tzei
nric
htun
g P
rote
cteu
r mob
ile
5.3.
2.3;
Fig
. 1
2 M
utin
g ph
ase
Spe
rrph
ase
Inhi
bitio
n (P
hase
d')
5.2.
5.2
2 M
utin
g ph
ase
Spe
rrph
ase
Pha
se d
'inhi
bitio
n 5.
2.5.
2 2
N
Noi
se
Lärm
/ G
eräu
sch
Bru
it 3.
6; 3
.38;
3.3
9; 4
.5
1 N
oise
Lä
rm /
Ger
äusc
h B
ruit
4.2.
2; 4
.3.c
; 4.4
.c);
4.8.
4;
5.1;
5.2
.1; 5
.2.5
.1, 5
.3.2
.1;
5.4.
2; 6
.5.1
.c
2
Noi
se
Ger
äusc
h (s
iehe
Lär
m)
Bru
it
N
orm
al o
pera
tion
Nor
mal
er B
etrie
b Fo
nctio
nnem
ent n
orm
al
3.35
; 4.3
1
Nor
mal
ope
ratio
n N
orm
aler
Bet
rieb
Fonc
tionn
emen
t nor
mal
5.
2.1/
.2/.3
2
O
Ope
ratin
g m
odes
B
etrie
bsar
ten
M
odes
de
fonc
tionn
emen
t 5.
2; 5
.3.c
1
Ope
ratin
g m
odes
B
etrie
bsar
ten
Mod
es d
e fo
nctio
nnem
ent
4.11
.1; 4
.11.
10; 4
.14;
6.
1.1;
6.5
.1.c
) 2
Ope
ratio
n B
etrie
b Fo
nctio
nnem
ent
5.3
1 O
pera
tive
part
Bet
riebs
teil
Par
tie o
péra
tive
Ann
ex A
1
Ope
rativ
e pa
rt B
etrie
bste
il P
artie
opé
rativ
e 5.
2.5.
2.b
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
26
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Ope
rato
r B
edie
ner (
Bed
ienp
erso
n)
Opé
rate
ur
3.29
; 5.2
; 5.3
.c; 5
.4; 5
.5
1 O
pera
tor
Bed
ienp
erso
n (B
edie
ner)
O
péra
teur
nu
mer
ous
occu
rrenc
es
2 O
pera
tor-m
achi
ne in
terfa
ce
Sch
nitts
telle
"Bed
ienp
erso
n-M
asch
ine"
ode
r "M
ensc
h-M
asch
ine"
In
terfa
ce "o
péra
teur
-mac
hine
" 5.
2; A
nnex
A
1
Orie
nted
failu
re m
ode
com
pone
nt
Bau
teil
mit
spez
ifizi
erte
m A
usfa
llver
halte
n C
ompo
sant
à d
éfai
llanc
e or
ient
ée
4.12
.2
2 O
verlo
adin
g (E
lect
rical
-)
Übe
rlast
(Ele
ktris
che
-)
Sur
char
ge (é
lect
rique
) 6.
5.1.
b 2
Ove
rload
ing
(Mec
hani
cal -
) Ü
berla
stun
g (M
echa
nisc
he -)
S
urch
arge
méc
aniq
ue
5.2.
7 2
Ove
rspe
ed
Übe
rdre
hzah
l S
urvi
tess
e 6.
3 2
P
P
acka
ging
V
erpa
ckun
g E
mba
llage
6.
2; 6
.5.1
; 6.5
.3.d
2
Pic
togr
am
Pik
togr
amm
P
icto
gram
me
6.4
2 P
latfo
rm
Büh
ne /
Arb
eits
bühn
e P
late
-form
e 5.
5.6
2 P
neum
atic
equ
ipm
ent
Pne
umat
isch
e A
usrü
stun
g É
quip
emen
t pne
umat
ique
4.
4; 4
.10
2 P
orta
ble
cont
rol u
nit (
teac
h pe
ndan
t) Tr
agba
re S
teue
rein
heit/
Trag
bare
s S
teue
rger
ät (S
chw
enka
rmsc
haltt
afel
) D
ispo
sitif
de
com
man
de p
orta
tif (p
enda
nt
d'ap
pren
tissa
ge)
4.11
.8.c
); 4.
11.9
2
Pos
itive
mec
hani
cal a
ctio
n M
echa
nisc
h zw
angs
läuf
ige
Wirk
ung
Act
ion
méc
aniq
ue p
ositi
ve
4.5
2 P
ositi
ve m
ode
(Con
nect
ed in
the
-)
Zwan
gslä
ufig
(ver
bund
en)
Mod
e po
sitif
(Lié
s su
ivan
t le
-) 4.
5 2
Pow
er c
ontro
l ele
men
t Le
istu
ngss
teue
rele
men
t P
réac
tionn
eur
3.29
; Ann
ex A
1
Pow
er s
uppl
y E
nerg
ieve
rsor
gung
/Ene
rgie
quel
le
Alim
enta
tion
en é
nerg
ie (S
ourc
e d'
-)
3.29
; 3.3
0; 5
.2; 5
.3.b
1
Pow
er s
uppl
y E
nerg
ieve
rsor
gung
/Ene
rgie
quel
le
Alim
enta
tion
en é
nerg
ie (S
ourc
e d'
-)
4.10
; 4.1
1.1/
.2/.5
; 5.2
.4;
5.5.
4; 6
.5.1
.b
2
Pow
er tr
ansm
issi
on e
lem
ent
Ene
rgie
über
tragu
ngse
lem
ent
Élé
men
t de
trans
mis
sion
A
nnex
A
1 P
rese
nce-
sens
ing
Anw
esen
heits
mel
dung
D
étec
tion
de p
rése
nce
3.26
.5
1 P
rese
nce-
sens
ing
Anw
esen
heits
mel
dung
D
étec
tion
de p
rése
nce
5.2.
5.1/
.3
2 P
ress
ure
sens
itive
mat
S
chal
tmat
te
Tapi
s se
nsib
le
5.2.
2; 5
.2.5
.1
2 P
reve
ntio
n of
acc
ess
Ver
hind
ern
des
Zuga
ngs
Acc
ès (P
réve
ntio
n de
l' -)
5.
3.2.
1 2
Pro
cess
cha
ngeo
ver
Um
rüst
en
Pro
cess
us d
e fa
bric
atio
n (C
hang
emen
t de
-)
5.3.
a 1
Pro
cess
cha
ngeo
ver
Um
rüst
en
Pro
cess
us d
e fa
bric
atio
n (C
hang
emen
t de
-)
4.11
.9; 5
.2.4
; 6.1
.2
2 P
rogr
amm
able
ele
ctro
nic
cont
rol s
yste
m
Pro
gram
mie
rbar
es e
lekt
roni
sche
s S
teue
rsys
tem
S
ystè
me
de c
omm
ande
éle
ctro
niqu
e pr
ogra
mm
able
4.
11.7
2
Pro
hibi
ted
usag
e
Ver
bote
ne A
nwen
dung
U
tilis
atio
n pr
oscr
ite
6.5.
1.c/
.d
2 P
rote
ctiv
e de
vice
N
icht
tren
nend
e S
chut
zein
richt
ung
Dis
posi
tif d
e pr
otec
tion
3.19
; 3.2
4; 3
.26;
Ann
ex A
1
Pro
tect
ive
devi
ce
Nic
ht tr
enne
nde
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g D
ispo
sitif
de
prot
ectio
n 4.
11.1
/.9; 4
.13;
5.1
; 5.2
; 5.
3.1/
.3; 5
.5.1
; 6.1
.1;
6.5.
1.c
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
27
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Pro
tect
ive
mea
sure
S
chut
zmaß
nahm
e M
esur
e de
pré
vent
ion
3.12
; 3.1
8; 3
.19/
.29/
.31;
5.
1; 5
.3; 5
.4; 5
.5
1
Pro
tect
ive
mea
sure
S
chut
zmaß
nahm
e M
esur
e de
pré
vent
ion
num
erou
s oc
curre
nces
2
Pro
trudi
ng p
art
Vor
steh
ende
s Te
il P
ièce
sai
llant
e 4.
2.1
2
Q
R
Rad
iatio
n S
trahl
ung
Ray
onne
men
t(s)
3.38
; 4.3
/.4; 4
.7
1 R
adia
tion
Stra
hlun
g R
ayon
nem
ent(s
) 4.
2.2;
4.3
. c; 5
.2.1
; 5.
2.5.
1; 5
.3.2
.1; 5
.4.5
; 6.
5.1.
b/.c
2
Ran
ge o
f app
licat
ions
A
nwen
dung
sber
eich
U
tilis
atio
ns p
révu
es
6.5.
1.c
2 R
easo
nabl
y fo
rese
eabl
e m
isus
e V
ernü
nftig
erw
eise
vor
hers
ehba
re
Fehl
anw
endu
ng
Mau
vais
usa
ge ra
ison
nabl
emen
t pré
visi
ble
3.23
; 5.2
; 5.3
.c
1
Rea
sona
bly
fore
seea
ble
mis
use
Ver
nünf
tiger
wei
se v
orhe
rseh
bare
Fe
hlan
wen
dung
M
auva
is u
sage
rais
onna
blem
ent p
révi
sibl
e 5.
5.1;
6.1
.1; 6
.5.1
.d
2
Rec
tific
atio
n (F
ault
-)
Fehl
erbe
hebu
ng
Dép
anna
ge
4.13
2
Red
uced
spe
ed
Ver
min
derte
Ges
chw
indi
gkei
t V
itess
e (ré
duite
) 4.
11.9
2
Red
unda
ncy
Red
unda
nz
Red
onda
nce
4.12
.2; 4
.12.
3 2
Rel
evan
t haz
ard
Rel
evan
te G
efäh
rdun
g P
héno
mèn
e da
nger
eux
perti
nent
3.
7 1
Rel
iabi
lity
Zuve
rläss
igke
it Fi
abilit
é 4.
3.c;
4.8
; 4.1
2; 4
.13;
5.
2.5.
3.a
2
Rel
iabi
lity
(of a
mac
hine
) Zu
verlä
ssig
keit
(ein
er M
asch
ine)
Fi
abili
té (d
'une
mac
hine
) 3.
2 1
Res
cue
and
esca
pe (o
f a p
erso
n)
Ret
tung
und
Bef
reiu
ng (e
iner
Per
son)
S
auve
tage
et d
égag
emen
t (d'
une
pers
onne
) 5.
5.3
2 R
esid
ual r
isk
Res
trisi
ko
Ris
que
rési
duel
3.
12; 5
.4; 5
.5; f
ig. 1
1
Res
idua
l ris
k R
estri
siko
R
isqu
e ré
sidu
el
6.1.
1 2
Res
tart
/ res
tarti
ng
Wie
dera
nlau
f
Rem
ise
en m
arch
e 4.
11.1
; 4.1
1.4;
4.1
1.65
.5.2
2
Res
trict
ion
of a
cces
s Zu
gang
sbes
chrä
nkun
g A
ccès
(Res
trict
ion
de l'
-)
4.11
.9
2 R
isk
Ris
iko
Ris
que
3.11
; num
erou
s oc
curr
ence
s 1
Ris
k R
isik
o R
isqu
e nu
mer
ous
occ
urre
nces
2
Ris
k an
alys
is
Ris
ikoa
naly
se
Ana
lyse
du
risqu
e 3.
13; 3
.14
1 R
isk
asse
ssm
ent
Ris
ikob
eurte
ilung
A
ppré
ciat
ion
du ri
sque
3.
8; 3
.13;
3.3
8; 5
.1.3
1
Ris
k as
sess
men
t R
isik
obeu
rteilu
ng
App
réci
atio
n du
risq
ue
5.2.
1; 5
.2.4
; 5.5
.2
2 R
isk
com
paris
on
Ris
ikov
ergl
eich
C
ompa
rais
on d
es ri
sque
s 5.
3.c;
5.5
1
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
28
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Ris
k es
timat
ion
Ris
ikoe
insc
hätz
ung
Est
imat
ion
du ri
sque
3.
15; 5
.3
1 R
isk
eval
uatio
n R
isik
obew
ertu
ng
Éva
luat
ion
du ri
sque
3.
13; 3
.16;
5.3
1
Ris
k re
duct
ion
Ris
ikom
inde
rung
R
éduc
tion
du ri
sque
3.
7; 3
.15;
3.1
7; 3
.18;
cl
ause
5
1
Ris
k re
duct
ion
Ris
ikom
inde
rung
R
éduc
tion
du ri
sque
4.
1; 4
.11.
1 2
S
S
afeg
uard
S
chut
zein
richt
ung
Moy
en d
e pr
otec
tion
Intro
duct
ion;
3.1
8; 3
.20;
3.
24; 5
.4
1
Saf
egua
rd
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g M
oyen
de
prot
ectio
n In
trodu
ctio
n; 4
.14,
; 5.1
; 5.
2; 5
.3; 6
.5.1
.b/.d
2
Saf
egua
rdin
g Te
chni
sche
Sch
utzm
aßna
hmen
P
rote
ctio
n 3.
18; 3
.20;
3.2
4 1
Saf
egua
rdin
g Te
chni
sche
Sch
utzm
aßna
hmen
P
rote
ctio
n 4.
1; c
laus
e 5
2 S
afet
y fu
nctio
n
Sic
herh
eits
funk
tion
Fo
nctio
n de
séc
urité
3.
28
1 S
afet
y fu
nctio
n
Sic
herh
eits
funk
tion
Fo
nctio
n de
séc
urité
4.
11.1
/.6/.7
; 4.1
2/.1
4;
5.2.
5.2;
5.3
.3; 6
.5.1
.e
2
Sca
ld
Ver
brüh
ung
Brû
lure
(par
un
liqui
de c
haud
) 4.
4 1
Sen
sitiv
e pr
otec
tive
equi
pmen
t S
ensi
tive
Sch
utze
inric
htun
g É
quip
emen
t de
prot
ectio
n se
nsib
le
3.26
.5
1 S
ensi
tive
prot
ectiv
e eq
uipm
ent
Sen
sitiv
e S
chut
zein
richt
ung
Équ
ipem
ent d
e pr
otec
tion
sens
ible
5.
2.1;
5.2
.2.d
; 5.2
.3.b
; 5.
2.5
2
Sen
sor
Sen
sor /
Meß
fühl
er
Cap
teur
3.
29; A
nnex
A
1 S
enso
r S
enso
r / M
eßfü
hler
C
apte
ur
4.11
.7.2
; 4.1
3 2
Set
ting
Ein
richt
en /
Ein
stel
len
Rég
lage
5.
3.a
1 S
ettin
g E
inric
hten
/ E
inst
elle
n R
égla
ge
4.8.
6; 4
.10;
4.1
1.9;
4.
11.1
0; 4
.15;
5.2
.4;
5.3.
2.5;
5.5
.6; 6
.1.2
; 6.
5.1.
d
2
Set
ting
(Con
trol m
ode
for -
) S
teue
rung
sart
zum
Ein
stel
len
Rég
lage
(Mod
e de
com
man
de p
our l
e -)
4.
11.9
2
Set
ting
poin
t E
inric
ht- /
Ein
stel
lung
spun
kt
Rég
lage
(Poi
nt d
e -)
4.
15
2 S
ever
ing
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h A
bsch
neid
en
Ris
que
de s
ectio
nnem
ent
4.2.
1 1
She
arin
g ha
zard
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Sch
eren
R
isqu
e de
cis
aille
men
t 4.
2.1;
4.2
.2
1 S
hear
ing
haza
rd
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h S
cher
en
Ris
que
de c
isai
llem
ent
4.2.
1; 5
.2.1
; 5.3
.2.6
2
Sig
nal
Sig
nal
Sig
nal
3.21
; 4.5
1
Sig
nal
Sig
nal
Sig
nal
4.8.
1; 5
.2.7
; 6.1
/.2/.3
; 6.
5.1.
b 2
Sig
nific
ant h
azar
d S
igni
fikan
te G
efäh
rdun
g P
héno
mèn
e da
nger
eux
sign
ifica
tif
3.7;
3.8
; 4.1
; 4.1
1 1
Sire
n S
irene
S
irène
6.
3 2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
29
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
Slip
ping
haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h A
usru
tsch
en
Ris
que
de g
lissa
de
4.10
1
Slip
ping
haz
ard
Gef
ährd
ung
durc
h A
usru
tsch
en
Ris
que
de g
lissa
de
5.5.
6 2
Sof
twar
e S
oftw
are
Logi
ciel
3.
32; 5
.3
1 S
oftw
are
Sof
twar
e Lo
gici
el
4.11
.7.3
/.4
2 S
oftw
are
(Acc
ess
to th
e -)
S
oftw
are
(Zug
riff a
uf d
ie -)
Lo
gici
el (A
ccès
au
-)
4.11
.7.4
2
Spa
ce li
mit
Räu
mlic
he G
renz
e Li
mite
dan
s l'e
spac
e 3.
26.8
; 5.2
1
Spe
ed
Ges
chw
indi
gkei
t V
itess
e 4.
11.1
; 4.1
1.9;
5.2
.7; 6
.4.c
2 S
tabb
ing
/ pun
ctur
e ha
zard
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Dur
chst
ich
/ Ein
stic
h R
isqu
e de
per
fora
tion
/ piq
ûre
4.2.
1 1
Sta
bilit
y S
tand
fest
igke
it / S
tand
sich
erhe
it S
tabi
lité
4.2.
2 1
Sta
bilit
y S
tand
fest
igke
it / S
tand
sich
erhe
it S
tabi
lité
4.6;
5.2
.6
2 S
tairs
Tr
eppe
n E
scal
iers
5.
5.6
2 S
tatic
ele
ctric
ity
Sta
tisch
e E
lekt
rizitä
t É
lect
ricité
sta
tique
4.
12.1
2
Sto
ppin
g S
tills
etze
n M
ise
à l'a
rrêt
4.
11.1
/.3/.6
; 5.2
.5.1
; 6.
5.1.
d 2
Sto
rage
(of a
mac
hine
) La
geru
ng (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Sto
ckag
e (d
'une
mac
hine
) 6.
5.1.
a 2
Stre
ss (E
nviro
nmen
tal -
) U
mw
eltb
eans
pruc
hung
C
ontra
inte
d'e
nviro
nnem
ent
4.12
.1
2 S
tress
(hum
an -)
S
tress
S
tress
4.
5; 4
.9
1 S
tress
(hum
an -)
S
tress
S
tress
4.
8.1
2 S
tress
(Mec
hani
cal -
) M
echa
nisc
he B
eans
pruc
hung
C
ontra
inte
méc
aniq
ue
4.3.
a; 5
.2.7
2
Sym
bol
Sym
bol
Sym
bole
3.
21; 5
.1; 5
.4
1 S
ymbo
l (in
the
inst
ruct
ion
hand
book
) S
ymbo
l (in
der
Bet
riebs
anle
itung
) S
ymbo
le (d
ans
la n
otic
e d'
inst
ruct
ions
) 6.
5.2.
a 2
T
Te
ach
pend
ant (
porta
ble
cont
rol u
nit)
Sch
wen
karm
scha
lttaf
el (T
ragb
are
Ste
uere
inhe
it / T
ragb
ares
Ste
uerg
erät
) P
enda
nt d
'app
rent
issa
ge (d
ispo
sitif
de
com
man
de p
orta
tif)
4.11
.8.c
/.e
2
Teac
hing
(pro
gram
min
g)
Teac
hen
/ Pro
gram
mie
ren
App
rent
issa
ge (p
rogr
amm
atio
n)
5.3.
a 1
Teac
hing
(pro
gram
min
g)
Teac
hen
/ Pro
gram
mie
ren
App
rent
issa
ge (p
rogr
amm
atio
n)
4.11
.9; 5
.2.4
; 6.1
.2
2 Th
erm
al h
azar
d Th
erm
isch
e G
efäh
rdun
g R
isqu
e th
erm
ique
4.
4 1
Trai
ning
A
usbi
ldun
g Fo
rmat
ion
Intro
duct
ion;
3.1
8; fi
g 1
1 Tr
aini
ng
Aus
bild
ung
Form
atio
n In
trodu
ctio
n; 6
.1.1
; 6.5
.1.d
2 Tr
ansp
ort
Tran
spor
t Tr
ansp
ort
5.3
1 Tr
ansp
ort
Tran
spor
t Tr
ansp
ort
5.5.
5; 6
.1.2
; 6.5
.1.a
2
Trip
/ tri
ppin
g de
vice
S
chut
zein
richt
ung
mit
Ann
äher
ungs
reak
tion
Dis
posi
tif s
ensi
ble
5.2.
1 2
Trip
/ tri
ppin
g ha
zard
G
efäh
rdun
g du
rch
Sto
lper
n R
isqu
e de
per
te d
'équ
ilibre
/ de
tréb
uche
men
t4.
10
1 Tr
ippi
ng (f
unct
ion)
A
nnäh
erun
gsre
aktio
n D
étec
tion
de fr
anch
isse
men
t d'u
ne li
mite
3.
26.5
1
Trip
ping
(fun
ctio
n)
Ann
äher
ungs
reak
tion
Dét
ectio
n de
fran
chis
sem
ent d
'une
lim
ite
5.2.
5.1/
.3
2 Tw
o-ha
nd c
ontro
l dev
ice
Zwei
hand
scha
ltung
C
omm
ande
bim
anue
lle (D
ispo
sitif
de
-)
3.26
.4
1 Tw
o-ha
nd c
ontro
l dev
ice
Zwei
hand
scha
ltung
C
omm
ande
bim
anue
lle (D
ispo
sitif
de
-)
4.11
.9; 5
.2.3
.e
2
IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
30
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
Bou
ght b
y M
r. E
lefth
erio
s A
rvan
itaki
s,A
grot
echn
ic C
rete
S.A
.,on
22/0
9/20
10 1
2:33
Lat
est v
ersi
on. N
ot to
be
dist
ribut
ed/n
etw
orke
d. F
or m
ulti-
user
acc
ess
ww
w.b
sigr
oup.
com
/lice
nse
© B
SI
U
Une
xpec
ted
/ uni
nten
ded
star
t-up
Une
rwar
tete
r / u
nbea
bsic
htig
ter A
nlau
f M
ise
en m
arch
e in
atte
ndue
/ in
tem
pest
ive
3.6;
3.2
9 1
Une
xpec
ted
/ uni
nten
ded
star
t-up
Une
rwar
tete
r / u
nbea
bsic
htig
ter A
nlau
f M
ise
en m
arch
e in
atte
ndue
/ in
tem
pest
ive
4.
11.1
; 5.3
.2.5
2
Unl
oadi
ng (r
emov
al) /
load
ing
(feed
ing)
op
erat
ions
E
nt-/B
elad
earb
eit (
Ent
nahm
e- u
nd
Bes
chic
kung
sarb
eite
n)
Opé
ratio
ns d
e dé
char
gem
ent (
évac
uatio
n) /
char
gem
ent (
alim
enta
tion)
4.
14
2
Usa
bilit
y (o
f a m
achi
ne)
Ben
utze
rfreu
ndlic
hkei
t (ei
ner M
asch
ine)
C
omm
odité
d'e
mpl
oi (d
'une
mac
hine
) 3.
4; 5
.1.4
; 5.5
1
Usa
bilit
y (o
f a m
achi
ne)
Ben
utze
rfreu
ndlic
hkei
t (ei
ner M
asch
ine)
C
omm
odité
d'e
mpl
oi (d
'une
mac
hine
) 5.
3.2.
1 2
Use
(of a
mac
hine
) V
erw
endu
ng (e
iner
Mas
chin
e)
Util
isat
ion
(d'u
ne m
achi
ne)
5.1.
5; 5
.2; 5
.3
(+ n
umer
ous
occu
rren
ces)
1
Use
r B
enut
zer
Util
isat
eur
3.18
/.31;
5.1
.2/.3
/.6; 5
.5;
fig. 1
1
Use
r B
enut
zer
Util
isat
eur
4.8.
1; 4
.11.
7.4;
6.1
/.2/.3
2
V
V
alve
V
entil
D
istri
bute
ur
4.3.
a; 4
.11.
4 2
Vap
our,
gas
Dam
pf, G
as
Vap
eur,
gaz
4.8
1 V
apou
r, ga
s D
ampf
, Gas
V
apeu
r, ga
z 5.
3.2.
1; 6
.5.1
.c
2 V
ibra
tion
Vib
ratio
n(en
) / S
chw
ingu
ngen
V
ibra
tions
3.
38; 4
.6; 5
.3.b
1
Vib
ratio
n V
ibra
tione
n / S
chw
ingu
ngen
V
ibra
tions
4.
2.2;
4.3
.c; 4
.6; 4
.8.4
; 4.
12.1
; 5.2
.1; 5
.3.2
.1;
5.4.
3; 6
.5.1
/.b/.c
2
Vib
ratio
n S
chw
ingu
ngen
(sie
he V
ibra
tion)
V
ibra
tions
W
Wal
king
are
a G
angb
erei
ch
Sur
face
de
circ
ulat
ion
5.5.
6 2
Wal
kway
s Fu
ßgän
gerw
ege
/ Lau
fste
ge
Voi
e de
circ
ulat
ion
5.5.
6 2
War
ning
W
arnh
inw
eis
Ave
rtiss
emen
t
Ann
ex A
1
War
ning
dev
ice
War
nein
richt
ung
Ave
rtiss
emen
t (D
ispo
sitif
d' -
) 6.
3 2
War
ning
War
ning
W
arnh
inw
eisW
arnh
inw
eis
Ave
rtiss
emen
t 4.
10; 5
.2.6
/.7; 6
.2; 6
.3;
6.4;
6.5
.1.g
; 6.5
.2
2
Wor
k en
viro
nmen
t A
rbei
tsum
gebu
ng
Env
ironn
emen
t de
trava
il 4.
4 1
Wor
king
par
t A
rbei
tste
il É
lém
ent d
e tra
vail
Ann
ex A
1
Wor
king
par
t A
rbei
tste
il É
lém
ent d
e tra
vail
4.
11.2
; 5.2
.1 (F
ig. 1
) 2
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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IS-00121 O1:(3002E)
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BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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Bibliography
[1] ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards.
[2] ISO 11689, Acoustics — Procedure for the comparison of noise-emission data for machinery and equipment.
[3] ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design.
[4] ISO 13851, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects and design principles.
[5] ISO 14118: 2000, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up.
[6] ISO 14119, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection.
[7] ISO 14120, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards.
[8] ISO 14121: 1999, Safety of machinery — Principles for risk assessment.
[9] IEC 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements.
[10] IEC 61496-2, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs).
[11] IEV 191 see IEC 60050-191, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Chapter 191: Dependability and quality of service.
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34
Annex ZA (informative)
Equivalence between the ISO standards and the European standards
ISO Reference EN Reference Title
ISO 11689:1996 EN ISO 11689:1996 Acoustics — Procedure for the comparison of noiseemission data for machinery and equipment
ISO 12100-2:2003 EN ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:Technical principles
ISO 13850 EN ISO 13850 Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design
ISO 13851:2002 EN 574:1996+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Functional aspects and design principles
ISO 14118:2000 EN 1037:1995+A1:2008 Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:1998 EN 1088:1995 Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guard — Principles for design and selection
ISO 14120:2002 EN 953:1997 Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
ISO 14121-1:2007 EN ISO 14121-1:2007 Safety of machinery — Principles of risk assessment
IEC 60204-1:1997 EN 60204-1:1997 Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61496-2 CLC/TS 61496-2 Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs)
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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36
Annex ZC (informative)
Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.
BS EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009
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