INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-2004 Oregon Chapter of...

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INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-

2004

• Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting• Bend, Oregon, February 12, 2004

• Bob Zybach, PhD, Forest Fire History & Land Use Ecologist• OSU Department of Forest Sciences

• Five Rivers Landscape Management Study• USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station

Current evidence suggests patterns of late-15th to mid-19th century Indian burning and other land management practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat conditions.

The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.

Sources of Information

Historical Drawings & Photographs

AerialPhotograph

s

Historical Maps

Living Memory and Oral Traditions

1895-96 USGS Coos Bay 30 min Quadrangle Map• Bottomland Prairies• 1868 Coos Fire

•1770 Millicoma Fire•Wagon Roads and Trails

GISCONVERSION

Types of Indian Burning Practices

Northern Coast Range

Eastern Coast Range

WillametteValley, Oregon

1845

1885

Soap CreekValley,Oregon

1914

1989

Western Coast Range

“Indian Trail [from Willamette Valley] to Tidewater”“Alseya Valley” General Land Office survey map, 1856

Alsea Valley North Fork Prairie Trail Network,

1775-2003

Southern Coast Range

Indian Burning Patterns, Oregon Coast Range, ca. 1800

Oregon CoastRange Fuels

*Spruce/hemlock

*Douglas-fir

*Oak grasslands

CONCLUSIONS

Precontact Indian burning practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat patterns.

The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.

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