Introduction 1 The Cost of Occupational Fraud 2

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Introduction

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The Cost of Occupational Fraud

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How Occupational Fraud is Committed

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How Occupational Fraud is Committed

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How Occupational Fraud is Committed

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Asset Misappropriation Sub-Schemes

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Corruption Cases by Region

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Overlap of Fraud Schemes

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Duration of Fraud Schemes

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Duration of Fraud Schemes

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Initial Detection of Occupational Frauds

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Median Loss and Median Duration by Detection

Method

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Source of Tips

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Impact of Hotlines

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Initial Detection of Frauds in Small Businesses

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Detection Method by Region

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Type of Victim Organization

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Type of Victim Organization

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Size of Victim Organization

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Size of Victim Organization

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Methods of Fraud in Small Businesses

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Industry of Victim Organization

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Industry of Victim Organization

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Schemes by Industry

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Corruption Cases by Industry

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Anti-Fraud Controls at the Victim Organization

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Anti-Fraud Controls at Small Businesses

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Anti-Fraud Controls by Region

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Effectiveness of Controls

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Effectiveness of Controls

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Control Weaknesses That Contributed to Fraud

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Perpetrator’s Position

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Perpetrator’s Position

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Perpetrator’s Position

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Region

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The Impact of Collusion

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Methods of Fraud Based on Number of Perpetrators

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Perpetrator’s Age

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Perpetrator’s Age

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Perpetrator’s Gender

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Perpetrator’s Gender Based on Region

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Median Losses Based on Gender

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Gender

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Gender

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Position of Perpetrator Based on Gender

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Perpetrator’s Tenure

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Perpetrator’s Tenure

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Perpetrator’s Education Level

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Perpetrator’s Department

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Perpetrator’s Department

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Schemes Based on Perpetrator’s Department

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Perpetrator’s Criminal Background

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Perpetrator’s Employment History

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Behavioral Red Flags Displayed by Perpetrators

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Behavioral Red Flags Based on Perpetrator’s Position

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Behavioral Red Flags Based on Scheme Type

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Behavioral Red Flags Based on Gender

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Non-Fraud-Related Misconduct

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Human-Resources-Related Red Flags

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Criminal Prosecutions

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Criminal Prosecutions

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Criminal Prosecutions

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Civil Suits

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Civil Suits

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Recovery of Losses

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Primary Occupation of Survey Participants

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Experience of Survey Participants

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Nature of Survey Participants’ Fraud Examination Work

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Breakdown of Geographic Regions by Country

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Breakdown of Geographic Regions by Country

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Countries with Reported Cases

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