INTRODUCTION SCIENCE INTRODUCTION BIOLOGY€¦ · !!!evolution: derived bio-diversity!!!...

ATTENTION STUDENTS

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

BIOLOGY 111

PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY

DR. MENAPACE

!!!MAJORS BIOLOGY!!!

CHAPTER 01INTRODUCTION

SCIENCE

&

INTRODUCTION

BIOLOGY

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL

***NATURAL SELECTION***

-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”

-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?

ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN

!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2017 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!

***BIO-DIVERSITY***

-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES

**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**

-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL

-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens

1960 ~ 3 BILLION

2021 ~ 7 “

2050 ~12 “

-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->

RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->

HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->

EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---CLIMATE CHANGE---

--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--

-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES

-- DESTROY FORESTS -->

ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES

-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->

“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->

“GLOBAL WARMING”

--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--

--POLAR MELTDOWN--

COASTAL FLOODING -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTREME DROUGHTS--

FAILED CROPS -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

--EXTEME HURRICANES--

COASTAL DEVASTATION -->

MASS POP RELOCATION -->

LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---

-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS

EG ROSY PERIWINKLE

LEUKEMIA TREATMENT

MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN

---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---

-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT

INCLUDING Homo sapiens

EG FOOD CHAIN

MASS EXTINCTION -->

RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE

---ETHICALLY WRONG---

-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION

“ETHICALLY WRONG”

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!

---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---

!!!COPY!!!

***BIOLOGY DISCIPLINES***

-- MICROBIOLOGY = STUDY BACTERIA & VIRUSES

-- MYCOLOGY = “ FUNGI

-- ZOOLOGY = “ ANIMALS

-- BOTANY = “ PLANTS

***BIOLOGY SUBDISCIPLINES***

-- CYTOLOGY = STUDY CELLS

-- PHYSIOLOGY = “ BIOCHEMISTRY

-- GENETICS = “ INHERITANCE

-- ANATOMY = “ INTERNAL STRUCTURE

-- MORPHOLOGY = “ EXTERNAL “

-- TAXONOMY = “ CLASSIFICATION

-- ECOLOGY = “ ORGANISM & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION

!!!DO NOT COPY!!!