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ATTENTION STUDENTS
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
BIOLOGY 111
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY
DR. MENAPACE
!!!MAJORS BIOLOGY!!!
CHAPTER 01INTRODUCTION
SCIENCE
&
INTRODUCTION
BIOLOGY
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ADAPTIVE MUTATION = ASSISTS ORGANISM SURVIVAL
***NATURAL SELECTION***
-- N.S. = “SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST”
-- WHO PROPOSED N.S.?
ANSWER: CHARLES DARWIN
!!!NATURAL SELECTION = EVOLUTION!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: UNIFYING BIOLOGY CONCEPT!!!
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---NATURAL SELECTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2017 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
!!!EVOLUTION: DERIVED BIO-DIVERSITY!!!
***BIO-DIVERSITY***
-- ~10 MILLION SPECIES
**CURRENT MASS EXTINCTION**
-- BIO-DIVERSITY DISTRIBUTION --> DOMINATELY TROPICAL
-- POPULATION EXPLOSION: Homo sapiens
1960 ~ 3 BILLION
2021 ~ 7 “
2050 ~12 “
-- HUMAN POP EXPLOSION -->
RESOURSE EXPLOITATION -->
HABITAT DESTRUCTION -->
EXTINCTION ~20 SPECIES/DAY = “MASS EXTINCTION”
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
*HABITAT DESTRUCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---CLIMATE CHANGE---
--GREENHOUSE EFFECT--
-- HEALTHY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 DECREASES
-- DESTROY FORESTS -->
ATMOSPHERIC CO2 INCREASES
-- CO2 = “GREENHOUSE” GAS -->
“GREENHOUSE” EFFECT -->
“GLOBAL WARMING”
--GLOBAL WARMING: CONSEQUENCES--
--POLAR MELTDOWN--
COASTAL FLOODING -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTREME DROUGHTS--
FAILED CROPS -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
--EXTEME HURRICANES--
COASTAL DEVASTATION -->
MASS POP RELOCATION -->
LOWER AGRICULTURE YIELD
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---HABITAT DESTRUCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
*EXTINCTION: WHY SHOULD YOU CARE?*
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
---LOST MEDICINAL POTENTIAL---
-- DRUGS FROM L.O. ORGANISMS
EG ROSY PERIWINKLE
LEUKEMIA TREATMENT
MOVIE: MEDICINE MAN
---ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE---
-- L.O. ECOLOGICALLY INTER-DEPENDENT
INCLUDING Homo sapiens
EG FOOD CHAIN
MASS EXTINCTION -->
RISK ECOLOGICAL COLLAPSE
---ETHICALLY WRONG---
-- HUMAN INDUCED EXTINCTION
“ETHICALLY WRONG”
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
---EXTINCTION: SUMMARY---
!!!COPY!!!
***BIOLOGY DISCIPLINES***
-- MICROBIOLOGY = STUDY BACTERIA & VIRUSES
-- MYCOLOGY = “ FUNGI
-- ZOOLOGY = “ ANIMALS
-- BOTANY = “ PLANTS
***BIOLOGY SUBDISCIPLINES***
-- CYTOLOGY = STUDY CELLS
-- PHYSIOLOGY = “ BIOCHEMISTRY
-- GENETICS = “ INHERITANCE
-- ANATOMY = “ INTERNAL STRUCTURE
-- MORPHOLOGY = “ EXTERNAL “
-- TAXONOMY = “ CLASSIFICATION
-- ECOLOGY = “ ORGANISM & ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
!!!DO NOT COPY!!!
