Kathleen Pelley: Activity Guide for "Martin de Porres, The Rose in the Desert"

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Activity Guide with Answer Key that complements Kathleen Pelley's Readaloud of the book "Martin de Porres, The Rose in the Desert" written by Gary D. Schmidt and illustrated by Caldecott-winning illustrator, David Diaz.

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Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  1  

   

Activity  Guide  by  

Kathleen  Pelley    

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  2  

One  of  the  many  things  I  love  about  good  stories  is  that  they  can  provide  a  space  in  our  hectic  busy  lives  to  simply  PAUSE  and  PONDER  some  truth,  some  beauty,  or  some  new  way  of  looking  at  the  world.  

Each  month  I  will  invite  you  to  join  me  as  I  PAUSE  and  PONDER  upon  the  story  I  have  just  read.  

Martin  de  Porres,  the  Rose  in  the  Desert    

Written  by  Gary  D.  Schmidt  and  illustrated  by  David  Diaz    

PAUSE  and  PONDER  …  Why  I  love  this  story?  

This  touching  tale  that  introduces  us  to  the  life  of  Martin  de  Porres,  the  illigitimate  child  of  a  Spanish  nobleman  and  a  former  slave,  truly  defines  “holiness.”    We  see  this  gentle  friar  constantly  confronting  racial  and  economic  prejudice  with  LOVE.      No  wonder  that  Pope  John  XXIII  named  him  the  patron  saint  of  universal  brotherhood.    He  is  also  known  as  the  patron  saint  of  interracial  relations,  social  justice,  public  education,  and  animal  shelters.    Like  all  good  stories,  this  one  leaves  me  wanting  to  be  more,  to  do  more,  to  love  more,  and  affirms  my  belief  that  in  the  end  LOVE  will  TRIUMPH.  

Souvenirs  from  the  story  –  a  glimpse  of  grace  and  a  resounding  note  of  triumph  when  we  see  Martin  performing  miracles  and  conquering  prejudice  with  love.  

Emotional/Universal  Truth  What  is  an  emotional  truth?  

Any  editor  will  tell  you  that  a  common  weakness  of  many  picture  book  manuscripts  is  that  they  are  “too  trite.”    In  other  words,  they  will  not  withstand  multiple  readings,  because  they  are  too  one  dimensional  and  lack  a  universal,  emotional  truth.  It  is  NOT  a  lesson,  a  moral,  or  a  message!  Rather  it  is  a  simple  truth,  woven  seamlessly  throughout  the  story  -­‐  some  truth  about  love,  hope,  pain,  joy,  or  home  that  a  child  can  understand  and  connect  with.    I  like  to  think  of  it  as  that  whiff  of  wonder,  that  bolt  of  beauty  that  lingers  with  you,  long  after  the  last  page  is  turned  or  the  final  word  uttered.      

 Why  should  this  universal  truth  matter  so  much  to  the  read-­‐aloud  quality  of  a  picture  book?          

“The  storytellers  go  back  and  back,  to  a  clearing  in  the  forest  where  a  great  fire  burns,  and  the  old  shamans  dance  and  sing,  for  our  heritage  of  stories  began  in  fire,  magic,  the  spirit  world.    And  that  is  where  it  is  held,  today.”        Doris  Lessing        

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  3  

Truth  connects  us  to  one  another,  to  our  ancestors,  and  to  the  world  around  us.    Good  books  and  stories  are  all  about  connections.    When  we  read  a  story  aloud  to  a  child  –  a  story  that  truly  touches  us  at  the  very  core  of  our  being  with  its  beauty  and  its  truth,  then,  we  will  naturally  breathe  our  own  life  and  love  into  those  words  as  we  read  them  aloud.    (Notice  how  life  and  spirit,  breath  and  voice  are  all  connected.)      In  turn,  those  words  will  seep  into  the  little  listener’s  heart,  making  her  or  him  feel  brave  or  bold,  calm  or  kind,  happy  or  hopeful.    

 “Adult  books  maintain  lives;  children’s  books  change  lives.”      Jane  Yolen  

 

The  “truth”  of  this  story:  perhaps  the  words  of  Francis  de  Sales  (patron  saint  of  writers)  explains  it  best,  “There  is  nothing  so  strong  as  gentleness  and  there  is  nothing  so  gentle  as  real  strength.”  

 

What  souvenir  and  what  “truth”  I  wonder,  will  you  and  your  children  take  from  this  story?  

 

NOTE  –  This  story  is  more  suited  for  children  ages  8  and  up.  

The  following  discussion  questions  and  activities  are  designed  for  use  either  with  a  parent  and  a  child,  or  with  a  teacher  and  her  class  or  a  small  group.    

 

NOTE  -­‐  Most  of  the  activities  here  are  more  suited  for  use  in  parochial  schools,  although  a  teacher  might  modify  to  use  in  the  public  school.  

-­‐  Kathleen  Pelley  Children’s  Author,  Storyteller,  and  Speaker  

www.kathleenpelley.com    

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  4  

Discussion  Questions  Background  vocabulary/general  knowledge  

Spanish  words:    

barrios  (neighborhoods)    

cirujano  (surgeon,  or  long  ago,  simply  a  healer)  

Look  at  a  map  of  South  America  with  your  child  and  point  out  Peru  and  find  Lima.  

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  5  

Discussion  Questions  (cont.)  Explain  that  Martin  is  a  brother  (sometimes  also  known  as  a  friar).    

Apprentice  

Tonsured  hair  (way  monks  shaved  hair)  

Vespers:   Prime  –  Terce  –  Nones  (part  of  the  8  daily  prayer  times  that  monks  followed)  

1. Where  does  this  story  take  place?  

2. What  do  you  think  “the  rose  in  the  desert”  means?  

3. Who  were  Martin’s  parents?  

4. What  is  an  apprenticeship?    What  kind  of  apprenticeship  did  Martin’s  father  give  him?  

5. What  kind  of  apprenticeship  would  you  like  to  have?    Discuss.  

6. Why  did  Father  Lorenzano  refuse  to  accept  Martin  as  a  priest?  

7. What  jobs  did  Martin  do  at  the  monastery?  

8. What  made  Father  Lorenzano  change  his  mind  about  Martin?  

9. What  groups  of  people  did  Martin  help?  

10. Martin  is  now  known  as  Saint  Martin  –  do  you  have  a  favorite  saint  story?  Discuss.  

11. Do  you  know  any  people  like  Martin?    Discuss.  

12. What  do  you  admire  most  about  Martin.    Discuss.  

13. Martin  had  to  face  racial  and  econimic  prejudice.    What  groups  of  people  in  our  world  face  similar  forms  of  prejudice.    Discuss.  

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  6  

Story  Characters  Draw  the  character  in  the  box  and  then  write  a  sentence  that  explains  your  choice.  

 

 

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

 

 

 

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

________________________________  

   

The  character  I  least  admire  

The  character  I  admire  most  

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  7  

Word  Scramble  

Unscramble  the  words…  

 

1.  Martin’s  father  was  a  Spanish  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  (roquocern).  

2.  His  mother  had  been  a  _  _  _  _  _  (elvsa).  

3.  Martin  had  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  hands.  (gealihn)    

4.    Martin  carried  his  patients  to  the  shade  of  a  _  _  _  _  _  tree.  (molen)    

5.  Martin  swept  the  holy  _  _  _  _  _  _  (heplac).  

6.  Martin  was  called  a  _  _  _  _  in  the  desert.  (soer)  

7.  People  saw  _    _  _  _  _  _  guiding  Martin.  (genlas).  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  8  

Crisscross  Words  

 

Use  the  clues  below  to  complete  the  crossword  

 

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

EclipseCrossword.com

Across 2. Martin’s father came from this

country

4. Martin’s mother had been one

7. The kind of tree that Martin planted behind his house

8. The capital of Peru

Down 1. A person learning a trade

3. Name for evening prayers

5. Slave boys had to sweep this every day

6. Promises that monks make

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  9  

Suggestions  for  research  and  further  study.  

Have  students  work  in  pairs  and  research  other  “patron  saints.”  They  might  find  out  about  the  patron  saints  of:  

Writers,  teachers,  doctors,  lawyers,  or  the  patron  saints  of  various  countries  –  Scotland,  Ireland,  Wales,  England,  America.  

 

Make  a  display  of  these  saints  along  with  any  appropriate  symbols  (example  Martin  is  often  shown  with  a  broom,  Patrick  with  shamrock,  St.  George  with  a  dragon….)  

 

Discuss  how  saints  are  all  holy  in  different  ways  because  they  each  have  different  gifts.    Discuss  again  what  it  means  to  be  “a  rose  in  the  desert”  and  have  students  share  ways  that  they  can  be  roses  in  the  desert  in  our  world.  Have  students  make  a  list  of  different  kinds  of  gifts  –    

 

Martin’s  gifts  

 

 

My  gifts  

 

 

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  10  

Suggestions  for  research  and  further  study.  (cont.)  

My  friend’s  gifts  

 

 

My  mom’s  gifts  

 

 

My  dad’s  gifts  

 

 

NAMES  Have  students  research  their    own  names  –  meaning  of,  why  parents  chose  that  name,  what  saint  (if  any)  they  are  called  after.          

 

 

 

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  11  

ART  ACTIVITY  We  are  called  to  be  A  ROSE  IN  THE  DESERT.    Invite  students  again  to  share  ways  that  they  can  bring  life  and  hope  and  beauty  to    the  world  –  through  their  actions/donations/works  of  social  justice.  

 

Use  the  picture  below,  or  have  students  draw  their  own  rose.      

 

 

 

Then  have  students  write  out  their  names  in  large  block  letter  like  this:  

 

 

 

Decorate  each  letter.    Include  a  sentence  or  two  explaining  how  you  can  make  the  world  more  beautiful.    Display  on  classroom  wall  beneath  heading  WE  ARE  CALLED  TO  BE  A  ROSE  IN  THE  DESERT  

 

 

 

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  12  

Answer  Key    

Discussion  Questions  

1.  Lima  

2.    To  be  a  beacon  of  hope  in  the  darkness,  to  bring  beauty  into  the  world.  

3.  His  mother  was  a  former  black  slave.    His  father  was  a  Spanish  conqueror.  

4.  A  way  of  learning  a  trade  from  a  master.  

5.  No  right  answer.  

6.    He  was  of  mixed  race  and  not  pure  blood.  

7.    He  washed,  cleaned,  tended  gardens,cut  monks’  hair,    and  swept  the  chapel.  

8.  He  heard  tales  of  Martin’s  work  with  animals  and  he  saw  how  he  could  tame  the  animals.  

9.  Martin  helped  both  the  rich  and  the  poor.  

10.  No  right  answer  

11.  No  right  answer.  

12.  No  right  answer.  

13.  No  right  answer.  

 

Word  Scramble  

1.  conqueror  

2.  slave  

3.    healing  

4.  lemon  

5.    chapel  

6.  rose  

7.  angels  

Kathleen  Pelley  Storytelling  Activity  Guide  

©  2014  Kathleen  Pelley       KathleenPelleyStorytelling.com   Page  13  

Answer  Key  (cont.)    

Crisscross  Puzzle  

 

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

VESPERS

L A

S

V

L

APPRENTICE

A

M

I

PLAZA

N

E MVOWS

N

EclipseCrossword.com

Across 2. SPAIN—Martin’s father came from this

country

4. SLAVE—Martin’s mother had been one

7. LEMON—The kind of tree that Martin planted behind his house

8. LIMA—The capital of Peru

 

Down 1. APPRENTICE—A person learning a

trade

3. VESPERS—Name for evening prayers

5. PLAZA—Slave boys had to sweep this every day

6. VOWS—Promises that monks make