Let s Rol l Middle Ages. Charles Martel Who forced the Muslims out of France in the Battle of Tours

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Charles Martel

Who forced the Muslims out of France in the Battle of Tours

Pope Urban II

What was the name of the Pope who Called for the 1st Crusade?

William the Conqueror

After the Battle of Hastings in 1066, He was crowned King of England?

Charlemagne

Who was Charles the Great?

Saladin

Who was the Muslim leader who fought against Richard the Lion heart?

Joan of Arc

Who was the Peasant Girl who led the French in the 100 year’s War?

Thomas Aquinas

Who claimed that natural law gave people certain RIGHTS that the

government should never have the ability to take away

King John

Who was the English King that signed the Magna Carta?

Many Kingdoms

After the Fall of the Roman Empire, what was Western Europe divided up into?

Feudalism

Landowning Nobles governed and protected the people in return for services – Land for

Loyalty.

Black Rats

Black Death was caused by disease infested fleas that were carried to

Europe on the backs of…?

Development of Independent countries, culture, & Languages

Mountains and Rivers cut off kingdoms from expanding. What did it encourage?

Centers for trade

Why did cities like Venice flourished as a result of the Crusades?

Emperor of the New Roman Empire.

What title did the Pope give Charlemagne?

Set standards on how goods were made

Set Prices

Set Standards on Quality

Why were Guilds Important?

Education

What did Charlemagne believe in? He felt everyone in his kingdom

should Have one

Vernacular Language

What does one call a common everyday type of speech?

Torture

During the Inquisition, what would happen to heretics?

Grand Jury Trial

A Trial that decides whether or not a person is accused of a crime?

Plague

What is a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people?

German

Italian

English

French

Spanish

What are some of the common vernacular languages of Western Europe?

Trial Jury

What is a court case that decides whether a person is guilty or innocent?

Crusades & Black Death

What caused the break down of the feudal system in Western Europe?

Their Land

What did the Nobles have to sell to help finance the Crusade?

Serfs

What group of people were able to buy their freedom and own land as a result of

Nobles selling their property and the break down of the Feudal System?

Power went back to the King

With the selling of noble land marked the end of feudalism, The power shifted from

nobles back to who?

France & England

The 100 year’s war was fought between what 2 Countries?

Black Death

What was the name of the Plague that ripped through Western Europe in the

Middle Ages

China

Black Death was brought to Europe by Black Rats from where?

Silk Road

What Trade route carried these High Jacking Rats to Europe?

Stained Glass Windows

What feature were Gothic Cathedrals known for?

The Power of the King

What did the Magna Carta Limit?

Parliament

In England was one the first types of representative government. What was it

called?

Spain and Portugal

What 2 countries make up the Iberian Peninsula?

Muslims

Christians on the Iberian Peninsula struggled against what group?

Crowded

Polluted

Smelly

Dirty

Unhealthy

What were the cities like during the Middle Ages?

Connecting Western Europe and Asia through the Silk

Road

Why did trade increase after the Crusades?

The King

The Feudal System Who owns all the Land in the Kingdom?

Nobles – Lords & Ladies

Who is a Vassal to the King?

Loyalty

Protection

Taxes

What do Nobles give to the King in return for the land granted?

Knights - they receive land in return for protection

Who are Vassals to the Nobles?

Serfs

Who were vassals to the Nobles and the Knights

Food

What did the serfs give back to the nobles and knights in return

for land