Looking Out/Looking In Eleventh Edition

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Looking Out/Looking In Eleventh Edition. Chapter Six: Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words. Ronald B. Adler, Russell F. Proctor II, and Neil Towne. Nonverbal Communication Messages Beyond Words. Types of Communication Communication. Types of Communication Communication. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chapter Six:Chapter Six:

Nonverbal Communication:Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsMessages Beyond Words

Looking Out/Looking InLooking Out/Looking InEleventh EditionEleventh Edition

Ronald B. Adler, Russell F. Proctor II, and Neil TowneRonald B. Adler, Russell F. Proctor II, and Neil Towne

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 2

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal CommunicationMessages Beyond WordsMessages Beyond Words

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 3

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Communication Types of Communication CommunicationCommunication

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 4

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Communication Types of Communication CommunicationCommunication

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 5

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Communication Types of Communication CommunicationCommunication

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 6

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Communication Types of Communication CommunicationCommunication

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 7

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal CommunicationImportanceImportance

• Nonverbal Coding and Decoding Predictors of Nonverbal Coding and Decoding Predictors of

Popularity, Attractiveness, Well-BeingPopularity, Attractiveness, Well-Being

• Nonverbal Sensitivity Part of “Emotional Nonverbal Sensitivity Part of “Emotional

Intelligence”Intelligence”

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 8

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication CharacteristicsCharacteristics

• Impossible Not To CommunicateImpossible Not To Communicate

• All Behavior has Communicative ValueAll Behavior has Communicative Value

– DeliberateDeliberate

– UnintentionalUnintentional

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Nonverbal Communication is Culture-BoundNonverbal Communication is Culture-Bound

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 10

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication

CharacteristicsCharacteristics Male and Female Nonverbal Communication Male and Female Nonverbal Communication

Differs in Some WaysDiffers in Some Ways

• AppearanceAppearance

• BehaviorBehavior

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication

CharacteristicsCharacteristicsNonverbal Communication is Primarily RelationalNonverbal Communication is Primarily Relational

• Identity ManagementIdentity Management

• Definition of Relationships We Want with OthersDefinition of Relationships We Want with Others

• Conveyance of EmotionConveyance of Emotion

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommuniNonverbal Communicaticationon CharacteristicsCharacteristics

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 13

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication CharacteristicsCharacteristics

• Repeating Repeating

• Substituting Substituting

• AccentingAccenting

• RegulatingRegulating

Nonverbal Communication Nonverbal Communication Serves Many FunctionsServes Many Functions

• ComplementingComplementing

• ContradictingContradicting

• DeceivingDeceiving

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 14

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication Characteristics - DeceptionCharacteristics - Deception

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 15

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Question:Question:

According to research, which of the According to research, which of the following tend to occur more often when following tend to occur more often when someone is being deceitful?someone is being deceitful?

a. speech errorsa. speech errors

b. lower voice frequencyb. lower voice frequency

c. consistent behaviorsc. consistent behaviors

d. all of the aboved. all of the above

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 16

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication CharacteristicsCharacteristics

• Nonverbal Communication is AmbiguousNonverbal Communication is Ambiguous

• NVLD SyndromeNVLD Syndrome

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Differences Between Verbal Differences Between Verbal and Nonverbaland Nonverbal

• Single vs. Multiple ChannelsSingle vs. Multiple Channels

• Intermittent vs. ContinuousIntermittent vs. Continuous

• Clear vs. AmbiguousClear vs. Ambiguous

• Verbal vs. Nonverbal ImpactVerbal vs. Nonverbal Impact

• Deliberate vs. UnconsciousDeliberate vs. Unconscious

• Single vs. Multiple ChannelsSingle vs. Multiple Channels

• Intermittent vs. ContinuousIntermittent vs. Continuous

• Clear vs. AmbiguousClear vs. Ambiguous

• Verbal vs. Nonverbal ImpactVerbal vs. Nonverbal Impact

• Deliberate vs. UnconsciousDeliberate vs. Unconscious

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 18

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Influences on NonverbalInfluences on Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• GenderGender

• CultureCulture

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Body OrientationBody Orientation

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication• PosturePosture

– Forward or Forward or Backward LeanBackward Lean

– Tension and Tension and RelaxationRelaxation

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication• GesturesGestures

– IllustratorsIllustrators– EmblemsEmblems– Adaptors Adaptors

(Manipulators)(Manipulators)

Gestures around the Worldhttp://www.isabellemori.homestead.com/questionsgestus.html

Gestures around the Worldhttp://www.isabellemori.homestead.com/questionsgestus.html

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Question:Question:

A head nod is an example of:A head nod is an example of:

a. an illustratora. an illustrator

b. an embelmb. an embelm

c. an adaptorc. an adaptor

d. a microexpressiond. a microexpression

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 23

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Face and EyesFace and Eyes– ComplexityComplexity– SpeedSpeed– Emotions ReflectedEmotions Reflected– MicroexpressionMicroexpression

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

Face and Eyes: Kinds of MessagesFace and Eyes: Kinds of Messages

• InvolvementInvolvement

• Positive/Negative AttitudePositive/Negative Attitude

• Dominance/SubmissionDominance/Submission

• Interest (Pupils)Interest (Pupils)

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication• Voice (Paralanguage) Voice (Paralanguage)

– ToneTone– SpeedSpeed– PitchPitch– Number Number – Length of PausesLength of Pauses– VolumeVolume– DisfluenciesDisfluencies

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal Communication Communication

• Touch - TypesTouch - Types

– Functional/ProfessionalFunctional/Professional

– Social/PoliteSocial/Polite

– Friendship/WarmthFriendship/Warmth

– Sexual ArousalSexual Arousal

– AggressionAggression

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal Communication Communication

• TouchTouch– Increases LikingIncreases Liking– Boosts ComplianceBoosts Compliance– Connected to HealthConnected to Health

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Physical Physical AttractivenessAttractiveness

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• ClothingClothing

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Distance (Proxemics)Distance (Proxemics)– IntimateIntimate– PersonalPersonal– SocialSocial– PublicPublic

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• TerritorialityTerritoriality

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Physical EnvironmentPhysical Environment

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Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Types of Nonverbal Types of Nonverbal CommunicationCommunication

• Time Time (Chronemics)(Chronemics)

Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 34

Chapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond WordsChapter 6 - Nonverbal Communication: Messages Beyond Words

Question:Question:

This morning as David entered the classroom, This morning as David entered the classroom, he felt frustrated when he saw that Geni had he felt frustrated when he saw that Geni had already taken “his” seat near the window. already taken “his” seat near the window. This example best relates to the concept of:This example best relates to the concept of:

a. personal spacea. personal space

b. violation of intimate distanceb. violation of intimate distance

c. physical environmentc. physical environment

d. territorialityd. territoriality

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