Lot

Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •1 A lot can mean much or often: •You look a lot like your sister. •We eat out a lot.

Lot /lɑt/

•noun informal •2 A lot of or lots of means a large

amount or number of something: •I need a lot of money to buy a new

house. •They want to have lots of children.

a lot

• When you use a noun phrase after a lot or lots , remember to use the preposition of before the noun phrase.

• There have been a lot of changes in recent years.

• There have been lots of pictures of the moon.

many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year.

many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many is used with countable nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• I haven't seen many films this year. • Much is used with uncountable

nouns. It is more common in negative sentences and questions.

• We haven't got much time left.

many , much , or a lot of ?

• Many and much are both also used in formal positive sentences.

• There is still much to do, if we are not ready for the examination.

a lot

زیاد • خیلی تعداد ؛ زیاد مقدارخیلی

All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.

All day long

• From morning to night • He was very tired because he had worked a

lot all day long.روز • طول تمام

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table.

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • in a position or direction

surrounding, along the outside of, or from one part of to another

• We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen.

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb • not gradable • We sat around the table. • Go around to the back of the house

and come in through the kitchen. • We drove around town for a while,

looking for a place to park.

Around /əˈrɑʊnd/

دور•اطراف •سراسر•حدود•نزدیک•

Other meanings:

around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• adjective, adverb • HERE/NEAR: near a place • I used to live around here. • Will you be around next week?

Around/əˈrɑʊnd/

• preposition, adverb not gradable • TO ALL PARTS: in or to many parts

of or all directions • Car phones are common all around

the country. • People came from around world.

around /əˈrɑʊnd/

• adverb • APPROXIMATELY : about;

approximately • Around 40 people showed up. • He arrived in Kansas City around

1984.

around and around

•moving in circles

Idiom:

•around the clock •all day and all night without stopping •They’re working around the clock to

get it done. •around-the-clock news coverage

Idiom:

•around the clock ساعته 24•

Go around

• The moon goes around the earth and both of them go around the sun.

• The children were playing and going around the yard.

both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable

both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things

both /boʊθ/

• pronoun, adjective not gradable • two people or things• Would you like milk or sugar or both in

your coffee? • If both parents work, who will care for

the children? • Are both of us invited, or just you? • Keep both hands on the steering wheel.

both /boʊθ/

هردو•

camera /ˈkæm·rə/

camera /ˈkæm·rə/

camera /ˈkæm·rə/

• noun C • a device for taking photographs,

making films, or recording images on videotape

cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

• female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rəˌwʊm·ən/

• noun C -men , -women • a man or woman who operates a

camera, esp. as a regular job, in making movies or television programs

cameraman /ˈkæm·rəˌmæn/

فیلمبردار • مرد•female camerawoman /ˈkæm·rə

ˌwʊm·ən /فیلمبردار • زن

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

• noun C • abbreviation cm • a unit of measurement of length

equal to 0.01 meter or 0.39 inch • This table is 60 centimeters, wide 90

centimeters long and 1 meter (100 centimeters) high.

centimeter /ˈsent·əˌmiːt X·ər/

متر • سانتیمتر • صدم یک

earth /ɜrθ/

earth /ɜrθ/

earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U

earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET

earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

earth /ɜrθ/

• noun U • PLANET • the planet third in order of distance

from the sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world on which we live

• Earth looks very beautiful from space.

• His trainer called him the greatest boxer on earth in the world .

earthly /ˈɜrθ·li/

• adjective not gradable • happening in world or real life • All my earthly possessions are in that moving

van.

Earth/ɜrθ/

• noun U • Sth of which a large part of the

surface of the ground is made, and in which plants can grow; the land

• Your clothes are dirty. It seems you have sat on the earth .

Earth/ɜrθ/

زمین • کرهزمین •خاک•

earthy /ˈɜr·θi/

• adjective • of or relating to earth • The room has an earthy smell.

earthy /ˈɜr·θi/

زمینی•خاکی •

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment.

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

• adverb not gradable • informal everyplace /ˈev·riːˌpleɪs/ • in or to every place or part • There were many newspapers everywhere in

the apartment. • We’ve got relatives in Florida, New Jersey, just

about everywhere.

everywhere /ˈev·riːˌ(h)wer/

جا • هرجا • همه

face /feɪs/

• verb I/T

face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep

face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south.

face /feɪs/

• verb I/T • BE POSITIONED :to have the front of

something placed toward, or to turn toward something or someone

• I :always + adv/prep• The balcony faces south. • T: Please face the front of the room.

face /feɪs/

بودن • روبروچهره • ، صورت

Fall/fɔːl/

Fall/fɔːl/

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm.

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey!

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs.

Fall/fɔːl/

• verb I pt: fell , pp: fallen • (of people and animals) to move

unintentionally toward the ground from a higher place

• He fell and hurt his arm. • Don’t fall over, honey! • I fell down the stairs. • She fell off the top of the ladder.

Fall/fɔːl/

افتادن •کردن • سقوطپاییز•

few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun

few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something)

few /fjuː/

• adjective, pronoun, noun • 1- a small number, not many, or not enough

(of something) • He is one of the few (people) I can trust to

keep a secret.

A few

• 2- a small number of:

A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things.

A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer.

A few

• 2- a small number of: • I’m going to the supermarket to get a few

things. • We’ve been having a few problems with the

new computer. • "How many tomatoes do we need?" "Just a

few."

A few

کمی • تعداد• fewer

کمتر•

flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt-

flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth;

flat /flæt/

• adjective -er/-est only -tt- • 1- level and smooth; • A desk provides a flat surface to work on. • Campers look for flat ground to put up their

tents.

flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

flat /flæt/

• 2- If a tire is flat, the air has gone out of it so that it does not give the support it should:

• One of my tires is flat and I’ll have to change it.

flat /flæt/

صاف•هموار•پنچر•ساختمان ) (• از بخشی فلت

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book)

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( my book) ours ( our book )• Yours ( your book ) yours ( your book )• His ( his book ) theirs ( their book )• Hers ( her book )• Its ( its book )

Possessive pronoun

• Mine ( من ما ) ours (مال (مال• Yours ( تو شما ) yours (مال (مال• His ( او آنها ) theirs (مال ( مال• Hers ( او (مال• Its ( آن (مال

Hold /hoʊld/

Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held

Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 1- to take and keep something in your hand or

arms • T: The nurse held the child in her arms.

Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 2- If you hold your nose, you press your nose

tightly between thumb and finger to close it.

Hold /hoʊld/

• verb I/T pt: held • 3- When two people hold hands , each one

takes the other person’s hand in his or her hand, esp. to show affection.

Hold /hoʊld/

• noun / U • Don’t lose hold of the dog’s leash. • If you can get/take hold of that end of the box,

I’ll take this end and we’ll lift it.

Hold/hoʊld/

• CONTROL verb /T past held • 1- to keep control or possession of something • His speech held the students’ attention for

over an hour. • After many days of fighting, the soldiers now

hold the town.

Hold/hoʊld/

داشتن•داشتن • اختیار درداشتن • نگه

Hole /hoʊl/

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree.

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it.

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained:

Hole /hoʊl/

• SPACE noun C • 1- an empty space or opening in an object • We dug a hole to plant the tree. • My sweater has a hole in it. • 2- A hole is also something that has been left

out or not explained: • The new passage is full of holes.

Hole /hoʊl/

Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular

Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation

Hole /hoʊl/

• noun /C usually singular • a difficult situation • Without their starting, the team is in a (bit of

a) hole.

Hole /hoʊl/

گودال • ، حفرهمشکل•

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something)

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• Antonym=opposite: outside

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• INNER PART, noun • 1- the inner part, space, or side of (something) • U: the inside of a car • U: the inside of your wrist • 2- informal Your insides are your stomach and

other digestive organs.

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box?

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside.

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s mind,

you understand it or them:

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

• preposition, adjective, adverb • not gradable • 1- • What’s inside the big box? • I’ll work inside and you work outside. • 2- If you get inside an idea or someone’s

mind, you understand it or them: • He tried to get inside her mind.

inside /ˈɪn·sɑɪd , ɪnˈsɑɪd/

داخل•داخلی•

knife /nɑɪf/

knife /nɑɪf/

knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives

knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle

knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife

knife /nɑɪf/

• noun / C pl: knives • a tool or weapon used for cutting, usually

consisting of a metal blade and a handle • a sharp knife ≠ a dull knife• We took plastic knives and forks on our picnic.

knife /nɑɪf/

• verb / T • to push a knife into someone to hurt them

knife /nɑɪf/

چاقو •کسی ) (• به زدن چاقو

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge?

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem.

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French.

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

• noun U • understanding, or knowing that has been got• How will we use our increasing knowledge? • A lack of knowledge on the part of teachers is

a real problem. • He has no knowledge of French. • The owner claims the boat was being used

without her knowledge.

knowledge /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ/

دانش •آگاهی•فهم•

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

• adjective ; not gradable • Knowing a lot • He’s very knowledgeable about Native

American art.

knowledgeable /ˈnɑl·ɪdʒ·ə·bəl/

دانشمند•آگاه•

like /lɑɪk/

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut.

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish?

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud.

like /lɑɪk/

• verb T • 1- to enjoy something or someone, or to

prefer something• I like your new haircut. • Do you like fish? • I like my music loud. • How do you like my new shoes?

like /lɑɪk/

داشتن • دوست• =love

likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

• adjective

likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

• adjective • easy to like

likable , likeable /ˈlɑɪ·kə·bəl/

داشتنی • دوست

likes /lɑɪks/

likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun

likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy

likes /lɑɪks/

• plural noun • the things that you enjoy • She knows her children’s likes and dislikes.

likes /lɑɪks/

مندیها • عالقه

liking /ˈlɑɪ·kɪŋ/

• noun U • The dessert was a bit sweet for my liking .

liking /ˈlɑɪ·kɪŋ/

عالقه •دلبستگی•

like /lɑɪk/

like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T

like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something

like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please.

like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped.

like /lɑɪk/

• verb I/T • to want something• T: I’d like the chicken soup, please. • + to do something :• They would like to say thanks to everyone

who’s helped. • T: Would you like: • Do you want something to drink?

like /lɑɪk/

خواستن•

like /lɑɪk/

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours.

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father.

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

like /lɑɪk/

• preposition, conjunction • 1- similar to; in the same way or manner as • I’ve got a sweater just like yours. • She looks just like her father. • 2- If you ask what something is like, you are

asking someone to describe it or compare it to something:

• What’s your new job like?

like /lɑɪk/

مثل

likeness /ˈlɑɪk·nəs/

• noun C • a similarity

likeness /ˈlɑɪk·nəs/

شباهت•

navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

• noun C

navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

• noun C • the part of a country’s armed forces that is

trained to work at sea

navy /ˈneɪ·vi/

دریایی • نیروی

naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable

naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces

naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

• adjective / not gradable • belonging to a country’s navy, or relating to

military ships , of the sea forces• A major naval battle was fought near here.

naval /ˈneɪ·vəl/

دریایی • نیروی به مربوط

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• short form: photo• noun C • an image of a person, object, or view that is

produced by using a camera and film • color/black-and-white photographs

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T • Take a photograph

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

• Verb:T • Take a photograph• We photographed the house to document the

damage done by the storm.

photograph /ˈfoʊ ·əˌgræf/ t X

عکس •گرفتن • عکس

photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

• noun C • a fashion/newspaper photographer

photographer /fəˈtɑg·rə·fər/

عکاس•

photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable

photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment

photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

• adjective not gradable • photographic equipment • You can store photographic images on your

computer’s hard drive.

photographic /ˌfoʊ ·əˈgræf·ɪk/t X

عکاسی • به مربوطعکاسی•

photography /fəˈtɑg·rə·fi/

• noun U • the skill or activity of taking or processing

photographs

photography /fəˈtɑg·rə·fi/

هنر ) (• عکاسی

Plant life

Plant life

گیاهی • زندگی

Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable

Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat

Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

• adjective, adverb not gradable • TO SOME DEGREE: to a noticeable degree;

somewhat • It all seems rather unimportant.

Rather/ˈræð·ər, ˈrɑð-, ˈrʌð-/

نسبتا•ای • اندازه تا

Rock/ rɑk/

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth.

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks.

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

Rock/ rɑk/

• noun C/U • 1- a large mass of stone on the ground, or a

piece of stone • U: This is some of the oldest rock on the earth’. • C: Waves crashed against the rocks. • C: Bees poured into the neighborhood when

boys threw rocks at the hives.

Rock/ rɑk/

سنگ•سنگ • ای قطعه

rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective

rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones

rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

• adjective • covered with, or consisting of, stones • a rocky way

rocky /ˈrɑk·i/

سنگی •

Russia

Russia

Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.

Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.

Russia

• Russia is country in the North of Iran.• Russian is the language and the nationality.• Russian = from Russia

sail /seɪl/

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with.

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

sail /seɪl/

• verb I/T • 1- to travel across water in a boat or ship, or

to operate a boat or ship on the water • I: He is not fun to sail with. • T: I sail a small sailing boat. • 2- Sail also means to leave on a boat or ship: • I: When do we sail?

sail /seɪl/

sail /seɪl/

• noun C

sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship

sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

sail /seɪl/

• noun C • a sheet of material used to catch the wind and

move a boat or ship • I restored an old wooden boat and got a new

canvas sail for it.

sail /seɪl/

بادبان•

sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U

sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails

sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

• noun U • the sport or activity of using boats with sails • I never really got into sailing.

sailing /ˈseɪ·lɪŋ/

بادبانی•

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

• noun C • a person who works on a boat or ship, or a

person in the navy who is not an officer • My dad is a sailor. He works in the navy.

sailor /ˈseɪ·lər/

ملوان•جاشو•

seem /siːm/

seem /siːm/

• verb

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today.

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger.

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true.

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple.

seem /siːm/

• verb • to appear to be • L: You seem very quiet today. • L: He’s 16, but he seems younger. • L: The news seemed too good to be true. • I: always + adv/prep: They seemed like such a

nice couple. • + to do something: I can’t seem to stay awake.

seem /siːm/

رسیدن • نظر به

Space/speɪs/

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing.

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it:

Space/speɪs/

• noun C/U • 1- an empty place • C: a parking space • U: He was looking into space, seeing nothing. • 2- Open space is a piece of land that has

nothing built on it: • C: Out west there are lots of wide open spaces.

Space/speɪs/

خالی • فضایفضا •

space /speɪs/

space /speɪs/

• verb T

space /speɪs/

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things

space /speɪs/

• verb T • to arrange the distance between things• Try to space the words as you type.

space /speɪs/

دادن • فضادادن • جا

spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

• noun U

spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

• noun U • Make sure there is equal spacing between

you.

spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/

فضادهی•

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective • having a lot of space

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

• adjective • having a lot of space • A spacious house is comfortable.

spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/

جادار•وسیع•

Space/speɪs/

Space/speɪs/

Space/speɪs/

• noun U

Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth

Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel

Space/speɪs/

• noun U • the area beyond the atmosphere air of the

earth• space travel • The rocket blasted off to outer space.

Space/speɪs/

جو • از بیرون فضای

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

• spacecraft /speɪs·kræft/ • noun C • a vehicle for traveling in space• an unmanned spacecraft

spaceship /speɪs·ʃɪp/

پیما • فضا

Steal /stiːl/

Steal /stiːl/

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY:

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios.

Steal /stiːl/

• verb I/T pt: stole , pp: stolen • TAKE AWAY: 1- to take something away

without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it or use it

• T: They broke into cars to steal the radios. • T: He never paid me back, so he ended up

stealing a hundred dollars from me.

Steal /stiːl/

• takeدزدیدن•کردن • سرقت

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• pronoun • 1- the second of two things or people, or the

item or person that is left from a group or set of things

• Hold the racket in one hand and the ball in the other.

• Some people like living in big cities, but others prefer the suburbs.

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• 2- Or other is used after words such as some, someone, something, or somewhere when you cannot be exact about what you are saying:

• The event will be held in some park or other.

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door?

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one?

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side:

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or

side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table.

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

• adjective not gradable • Where’s the other key to the back door? • I’ve found one shoe – have you seen the other

one? • 2- The other end/side = the opposite end or side: • Put this chair at the other end of the table. • Jeanne was waiting on the other side of the

street.

Other/ˈʌð·ər/

دیگری •• Others

دیگران•

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

preposition, conjunction • up to (the time that); until • Tell him to take it easy till we get there.

Till/tɪl, təl, t ə l/

تا •نیکه • زما تا

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means.

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to

know how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English?

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• Verb: past understood • to know the meaning of something, or to know

how a person feels• + question word: I don’t understand what he

means. • T: Is there anyone here who understands

English? • T: It was so noisy I couldn’t understand a word

he was saying.

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

فهمیدن•

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand.

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood

him (had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

• I: If you choose not to come, I’ll understand. • T: He claimed that no one ever understood him

(had any sympathy for him or knew what he was feeling) .

• + question word: I understand how she feels about the loss of her dog.

• T: It is understood that (Everyone knows and accepts that) you don’t bring food or drinks into the library.

understand /ˌʌn·dərˈstænd /

فهمیدن•کردن • درک

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics.

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

• noun U • 1- knowledge of a particular thing • He doesn’t have any real understanding of

mathematics. • 2- Understanding is also a feeling of kindness

and caring based on knowledge, esp. of the causes of behavior:

• The values he had in mind were simply family love and understanding.

understanding /ˌʌn·dərˈstæn·dɪŋ/

دانش • ، فهم ، درکمهربانی • احساس

wide /wɑɪd/

wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est

wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom,

wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard

wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here.

wide /wɑɪd/

• adjective -er/-est• 1- far from one side to the other, esp. in

comparison with length from top to bottom, • a wide window / a wide yard • The bay is 15 miles wide here. • 2- Wide open spaces are lands with no

buildings on it.

wide /wɑɪd/

عریض •پهن•گسترده•خالی • زمین

wide /wɑɪd/

• length

• width

wide /wɑɪd/

• Long →length• Wide → width

widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

• verb I/T

widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

• verb I/T • I: After it passes through town, the road

widens.

widen /ˈwɑɪd· ə n/

کردن • پهنکردن • گسترده

Wind/wɪnd/

Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U

Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt

Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an

umbrella up.

Wind/wɪnd/

• noun C/U • the movement of air outside, esp. when

strong enough to be felt U: The wind is so strong that it’s hard to keep an

umbrella up. • C: We expect light winds from the west today.

Wind/wɪnd/

باد•

windy /ˈwɪn·di/

windy /ˈwɪn·di/

• adjective • It will be wet and windy for most of the week.

windy /ˈwɪn·di/

بادی•

Would like

Would like

• Want

Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.

Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.

Would like

• Want• I would like you to come to our party.• They’d like to see him after a long time.• Would you like to drink some coffee?

Would like

بودن • مایلخواستن•

• THE END