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© Copyright Jeremy Kravetz 2014
INTRODUCTION
► The American Marketing Association – Definition of Marketing:
“The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and
exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.”
► Peter Drucker – re the paramount role of marketing:
Responsibility of the managing leadership within a business, not a separate function.
There is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create a customer… Because it is its purpose
to create a customer, any business enterprise has two — and only these two—basic functions:
marketing and innovation…
Marketing is so basic that it is not just enough to have a strong sales department and to entrust
marketing to it. Marketing is not only much broader than selling; it is not a specialized activity at all. It
encompasses the entire business. It is the whole business seen from the point of view of its final result
- that is from the customer’s point of view. Concern and responsibility for marketing must therefore
permeate all areas of the enterprise..
► Lifetime value of a customer
► Types of product/service Utility – form, place, time, ownership
MARKET ANALYSIS
► Faith Popcorn’s Brain Reserve – Futurist – http://www.faithpopcorn.com/
17 Trends:
1. 99 lives 2. anchoring
3. atmosfear 4. being alive
5. cashing out 6. Clanning
7. cocooning 8. down aging
9. ergonomics 10. EVEolution
11. fantasy/venture 12. future tense
13. icon toppling 14. pleasure revenge
15. save our society 16. small indulgence
17. vigilante consumer
► Competitors – Key competitors are those that area now where you want to be. Who is serving the clients you want to have.
► Demand Elasticity
MARKETING CONCEPTS AND MODELS
© Copyright Jeremy Kravetz 2014
► Market analysis – Demand. Supply. Gap.
► Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis – Forces that shape competitive landscape: (1) Rivalry among existing competitors; (2) Threat of new entrants; (3) Bargaining power of suppliers; (4) Bargaining power of buyers; (5) Threat of substitute products or services.
► Product Life-Cycle
► Segmentation:
Demographic, psychographic
Product service design
Ideal segment for communication/promotion: (1) Definable: (2) Measurable; (3) Locatable; (4)
Accessible for communication; (5) Large enough for ROI/profit potential
► S.W.O.T. Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) – Apply to your own organization,
to your customers, and to your competitors.
► Trade Area
COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
► 4 “Ps” – Product, Price, Place, Promotion
► Attribute clustering, layering – The whole is more than the sum of the parts. Gestaldt. Elements interact,
carry symbolism and energy. People perceive and process symbolically.
► Business personality
► Energized Differentiation (John Gerzema):
3 key components/dimensions: (1) Vision; (2) Inventiveness/innovation; (3) Dynamism/ momentum
Created by “attribute clustering” - creation of feature/attribute Gestaldts
► Mass media relations. Use of free mass media. How to get reporters, writers, etc. feature your business.
► Positioning – How do consumers regard you in relation to your competitors. To what is going on in
society.
► Product – What does it do? What does it NOT do?
► Product/Service Utility – form, place, time, ownership
► Psychological/emotional consumption motivators:
Profit
Pleasure
Ease/reduction of effort
Fear/Safety
Avoidance of pain/discomfort
Social acceptance/need for belonging
MARKETING CONCEPTS AND MODELS
© Copyright Jeremy Kravetz 2014
► Raison d'être
► Segmentation:
Demographic, psychographic
Product service design
Ideal segment for communication/promotion: (1) Definable: (2) Measurable; (3) Locatable; (4)
Accessible for communication; (5) Large enough for ROI/profit potential
► Social responsibility - As a competitive strategy. Environmental. Social. Economic justice. Fair Trade. Fair
labor practices. Paying taxes. Obeying the laws. Wholesome product and services. Doing more than the
minimum required.
► S.W.O.T. Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) – Apply to your own organization,
to your customers, and to your competitors.
► Viral marketing – “Infect” key “centers of influence.” People there will spread the word among their
constituents, members, friends, community, etc.
DESIGN PROCESS
► Consumer touch-points
► Customer vs. Consumer – e.g. Children = Consumers / Parent = customers/buyer
► Customer Experience
► Emotional benefit design – People buy on the basis of emotional needs: Fear, safety, pleasure, comfort,
pain avoidance, desire to minimize effort to produce a result, desire to produce a greater result with the
same effort, profit, need for belonging (to a group, club, community, etc.). This applies to both B2B and
B2C. (people are still people).
► Emotional process design – Breaking down every step of a process that engages a customer (or potential
customer) to understand the emotional responses produces by your features and actions.
► Energized Differentiation (John Gerzema):
3 key components/dimensions: (1) Vision; (2) Inventiveness/innovation; (3) Dynamism/ momentum
Created by “attribute clustering” - creation of feature/attribute Gestaldts
► FAB Analysis – Features > Advantages > Benefits. People buy Benefits, not Features. BAF – open with
Benefits, then follow up with Advantages and Features.
► Integrated marketing – Combining various elements into a systematic, synergistic whole.
► Internal marketing – Marketing to employees, so that they are infected with your mission, vision, and
customer satisfaction strategies and tactics.
MARKETING CONCEPTS AND MODELS
© Copyright Jeremy Kravetz 2014
► Place – Not only products, but everywhere your brand is present. Physical distribution. Communication
channels. Viral infection of key centers of influence. Key relationships.
► Product/Service Utility – form, place, time, ownership
► Psychological/emotional consumption motivators:
Profit
Pleasure
Ease/reduction of effort
Fear/Safety
Avoidance of pain/discomfort
Social acceptance/need for belonging
► Segmentation:
Demographic, psychographic
Product service design
Ideal segment for communication/promotion: (1) Definable: (2) Measurable; (3) Locatable; (4)
Accessible for communication; (5) Large enough for ROI/profit potential
► Social responsibility - As a competitive strategy. Environmental. Social. Economic justice. Fair Trade. Fair
labor practices. Paying taxes. Obeying the laws. Wholesome product and services. Doing more than the
minimum required.
► S.W.O.T. Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) – Apply to your own organization,
to your customers, and to your competitors.
TACTICS/INTEGRATED SYSTEM
► Attraction, capture, conversion, retention, infection, motivation, reinforcement
► Integrated marketing – Combining various elements into a systematic, synergistic whole.
► Internal marketing – Marketing to employees, so that they are infected with your mission, vision, and
customer satisfaction strategies and tactics.
► Personal sales – Can be highly effective. Time consuming. Can leverage greatly by selecting viral infection
points, center of influence, using PR to leverage mass media.
► Place – Not only products, but everywhere your brand is present. Physical distribution. Communication
channels. Viral infection of key centers of influence. Key relationships.
► Power of public/mass media relations. Use of free mass media. How to get reporters, writers, etc.
feature your business.
► Pricing Yield Management (e.g. hospitality, airlines)
► Promotion – Designed to motivate immediate action
MARKETING CONCEPTS AND MODELS
© Copyright Jeremy Kravetz 2014
► Relationship marketing
► Viral marketing – “Infect” key “centers of influence.” People there will spread the word among their
constituents, members, friends, community, etc.
ECONOMICS
► Marketing ROI – Ideally every marketing dollar spent should produce a return-on-investment
MARKETING CONCEPTS AND MODELS
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