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MEDICINE PRIZE2018
Nobel Prize Lessons
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Since 1901
“…the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine.”
Photo: Alexander Mahmoud
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
Who is rewarded with the medicine prize?
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
People who have eithermade a discovery about howorganisms work or havehelped find a cure for a disease.
Ph
oto
: Ge
ir Mo
/NTN
U
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
Medicine Prize2018
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
Treatment of cancer by releasing the brakes in our immune system.
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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
The Nobel Laureates“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”
Illustratio
n: N
iklas Elm
eh
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James P. Allison Tasuku Honjo
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
Cancer cells divide uncontrollably and form tumours.
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Cancer
THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
Methods of cancer therapy
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
This year’s Laureates discovered and developed a new method for curing cancer.
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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
The immune system
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
The immune system protectsus against infections. It consists of various kinds ofcells and molecules, includingso-called T cells. One funda-mental property of the immune system is that it cantell the difference betweenthe body's own cells and foreign cells, so that virusesand bacteria can be identified and destroyed, for example.
© Th
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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
James P. Allison’s discovery
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
In 1994 the first experiments were made using antibodies on mice with cancer, and they were cured.
Ph
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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
Tasuku Honjo’sdiscovery
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
In 2012, a clinical study showed very good results in treatment of several different types of cancer.
Ph
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: The
Un
ive
rsity o
f Texas M
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THE NOBEL PRIZE NOBEL PRIZE LESSONS
The benefit
THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 2018
More cases of cancer can be cured.
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FOR THE GREATEST BENEFIT TO HUMANKIND
Nobel Prize Lessons
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