Nailing the details for Question 9s. Complete the Grammar Notes Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a...

GUSTAR, VERBS WITH

PREPOSITIONS AND PERFECT

TENSESNailing the details for Question 9s

HOW TO WATCH THIS VIDEO Complete the Grammar Notes Watch, rewind, pause etc Make a note of any questions Complete the google form

GUSTARNOT: A reflexive verb (even though we say

me gusta) Irregular To like

GUSTARIS: A ‘normal’ verb (kind of!) Regular Similar to lots of other ‘impersonal

verbs’ Impressive if you get it right! Pleasing

Needs – indirect object pronoun and an ‘a’ sometimes..

A CARMEN LE GUSTAN LOS PERROS To Carmen, dogs are pleasing Ie – Carmen likes dogs

If Carmen were several people, we would have to change the sentence:

A las chicas, les gustan los perros

SPOT THE ERROR…1. Me gusto el chocolate2. Pablo gustan los perros3. Los jovenes le gusta el cine4. Me gusta las peliculas

ME GUSTO EL CHOCOLATE Gusto = I please Me = myself Therefore, me gusto would mean I

please myself No need for the chocolate!

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PABLO GUSTAN LOS PERROS

Gustan = they please You need to:

Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing

the verb

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LOS JOVENES LE GUSTA EL CINE Gustan = they please You need to:

Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing

the verb

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ME GUSTA LAS PELICULAS Gusta = it pleases You need to:

Add an ‘a’Add a ‘le’Make sure gustar agrees with who is doing

the verb

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VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS

VERBS WITH PREPOSITIONS In question 9, you’re likely to come

across a bit of a ‘trick’ question:Ayer, Pablo me ayudé a _________ mis

deberes (hacer)Hace tres meses, mi padre dejó de _______

(fumar)

VERBS TAKING PREPOSITIONS THAT YOU SHOULD LEARN:

PERFECT TENSES RECAP

EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have

eaten They have eaten

Hemos comido Han comido Habéis comido He comido Ha comido Has comido

EMPAREJAD POR FAVOR I have eaten You have eaten She has eaten We have eaten You lot have

eaten They have eaten

He comido Has comido Ha comido Hemos comido Habéis comido Han comido

¿CÓMO SE FORMA EL PRESENTE PERFECTO?

HABER en el presente + el participio pasado

HeHas habladoHa + comidoHemos salidoHabéisHan

Vamos a practicar un poco…Pero primero, ten cuidado con algunos participios!abrir (to open) - abierto (open)

cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered)

decir (to say) - dicho (said)

escribir (to write) - escrito (written)

freír (to fry) - frito (fried)

hacer (to do) - hecho (done)

morir (to die) - muerto (dead)

poner (to put) - puesto (put)

resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)

romper (to break) - roto (broken)

ver (to see) - visto (seen)

volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)

EL PERFECTO PASADO (EL PLUSCUAMPERFECTO)HABER en el pasado + el participio

pasado

HabíaHabías habladoHabía + comidoHabíamos salidoHabíaisHabían

FUTURE PERFECTI WILL HAVEHABER en el futuro+ el participio pasado

habladocomidosalido

HabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán

CONDITIONAL PERFECTI WOULD HAVE

HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado

habladocomidosalido

HabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían

IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVEFOR USE WITH SI CLAUSES

HABER en el condicional + el participio pasado

habladocomidosalido

Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran

Present PerfectHeHasHaHemos Habéis Han

Past ParticipleRegular verbs:TDA – ado/ido (hablar -> hablado) (vivir -> vivido)Irregulars:

abrir (to open), abierto - opened

absolver (to absolve), absuelto - absolved

cubrir (to cover), cubierto - covered

decir (to say, to tell), dicho - said

escribir (to write), escrito - written

freír (to fry), frito - fried

hacer (to make, to do), hecho - done

imprimir (to print), impreso - printed

morir (to die), muerto - died

poner (to put), puesto - put

resolver (to resolve), resuelto - resolved

romper (to break), roto - broken

satisfacer (to satisfy), satisfecho - satisfied

ver (to see), visto - seen

volver (to return), vuelto - returned

English I have spokenYou have spokenHe/She has spokenWe have spokenYou lot have spokenThey have spoken

PluperfectI had spokenYou had spokenHe/She had spokenWe had spokenYou lot had spokenThey had spoken

PluperfectHabíaHabíasHabíaHabíamosHabíaisHabían

Future PerfectHabréHabrásHabráHabremosHabréisHabrán

Future perfectI will have spokenYou will have spokenHe/She will has spokenWe will have spokenYou lot will have spokenThey will have spoken

Conditional PerfectHabríaHabríasHabríaHabríamosHabríaisHabrían

Conditional PerfectI would have spokenYou would have spokenHe/She would has spokenWe would have spokenYou lot would have spokenThey would have spoken

Imperfect Subjunctive

Si hubieraSi hubierasSi hubieraSi hubiéramosSi hubieraisSi hubieran

Imperfect Subjuntive 

If I had spokenIf you had spokenIf He/She had spokenIf we had spokenIf you lot had spokenIf they had spoken